(a) Interpretation: The atoms of a main-group element in period 4 that is larger than an atom of arsenic ( Z = 33 ) are to be stated. Concept introduction: On moving from left to right in a periodic table, the effective nuclear charge increases. The effective nuclear charge pulls the valence electrons closer to the nucleus. Thus, the atom becomes smaller. On moving from top to bottom in the group, the higher principal energy levels become farther from the nucleus. Therefore, the effective nuclear charge cannot pull the valence electrons closer to the nucleus. Thus, the atom size becomes larger.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 61E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The atoms of a main-group element in period 4 that is larger than an atom of arsenic (Z=33) are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

On moving from left to right in a periodic table, the effective nuclear charge increases. The effective nuclear charge pulls the valence electrons closer to the nucleus. Thus, the atom becomes smaller.

On moving from top to bottom in the group, the higher principal energy levels become farther from the nucleus. Therefore, the effective nuclear charge cannot pull the valence electrons closer to the nucleus. Thus, the atom size becomes larger.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The atoms of a main-group element in period 4 that is smaller than an atom of arsenic (Z=33) are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

On moving from left to right in a periodic table, the effective nuclear charge increases. The effective nuclear charge pulls the valence electrons closer to the nucleus. Thus, the atom becomes smaller.

On moving from top to bottom in the group, the higher principal energy levels become farther from the nucleus. Therefore, the effective nuclear charge cannot pull the valence electrons closer to the nucleus. Thus, the atom size becomes larger.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

6 Which of the following are likely to be significant resonance structures of a resonance hybrid? Draw another resonance structure for each of the compounds you select as being a resonance form. (A Br: Br: A B C D E

Write the systematic (IUPAC) name for the following organic molecules. Note for advanced students: you do not need to include any E or Z prefixes in your names. Br structure Br Br Oweu

Conservation of mass was discussed in the background. Describe how conservation of mass (actual, not theoretical) could be checked in the experiment performed.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 61E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The atoms of a main-group element in period 4 that is larger than an atom of arsenic (Z=33) are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

On moving from left to right in a periodic table, the effective nuclear charge increases. The effective nuclear charge pulls the valence electrons closer to the nucleus. Thus, the atom becomes smaller.

On moving from top to bottom in the group, the higher principal energy levels become farther from the nucleus. Therefore, the effective nuclear charge cannot pull the valence electrons closer to the nucleus. Thus, the atom size becomes larger.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The atoms of a main-group element in period 4 that is smaller than an atom of arsenic (Z=33) are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

On moving from left to right in a periodic table, the effective nuclear charge increases. The effective nuclear charge pulls the valence electrons closer to the nucleus. Thus, the atom becomes smaller.

On moving from top to bottom in the group, the higher principal energy levels become farther from the nucleus. Therefore, the effective nuclear charge cannot pull the valence electrons closer to the nucleus. Thus, the atom size becomes larger.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 61E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The atoms of a main-group element in period 4 that is larger than an atom of arsenic (Z=33) are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

On moving from left to right in a periodic table, the effective nuclear charge increases. The effective nuclear charge pulls the valence electrons closer to the nucleus. Thus, the atom becomes smaller.

On moving from top to bottom in the group, the higher principal energy levels become farther from the nucleus. Therefore, the effective nuclear charge cannot pull the valence electrons closer to the nucleus. Thus, the atom size becomes larger.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The atoms of a main-group element in period 4 that is smaller than an atom of arsenic (Z=33) are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

On moving from left to right in a periodic table, the effective nuclear charge increases. The effective nuclear charge pulls the valence electrons closer to the nucleus. Thus, the atom becomes smaller.

On moving from top to bottom in the group, the higher principal energy levels become farther from the nucleus. Therefore, the effective nuclear charge cannot pull the valence electrons closer to the nucleus. Thus, the atom size becomes larger.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 61E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The atoms of a main-group element in period 4 that is larger than an atom of arsenic (Z=33) are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

On moving from left to right in a periodic table, the effective nuclear charge increases. The effective nuclear charge pulls the valence electrons closer to the nucleus. Thus, the atom becomes smaller.

On moving from top to bottom in the group, the higher principal energy levels become farther from the nucleus. Therefore, the effective nuclear charge cannot pull the valence electrons closer to the nucleus. Thus, the atom size becomes larger.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The atoms of a main-group element in period 4 that is smaller than an atom of arsenic (Z=33) are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

On moving from left to right in a periodic table, the effective nuclear charge increases. The effective nuclear charge pulls the valence electrons closer to the nucleus. Thus, the atom becomes smaller.

On moving from top to bottom in the group, the higher principal energy levels become farther from the nucleus. Therefore, the effective nuclear charge cannot pull the valence electrons closer to the nucleus. Thus, the atom size becomes larger.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 11, Problem 61E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The atoms of a main-group element in period 4 that is larger than an atom of arsenic (Z=33) are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

On moving from left to right in a periodic table, the effective nuclear charge increases. The effective nuclear charge pulls the valence electrons closer to the nucleus. Thus, the atom becomes smaller.

On moving from top to bottom in the group, the higher principal energy levels become farther from the nucleus. Therefore, the effective nuclear charge cannot pull the valence electrons closer to the nucleus. Thus, the atom size becomes larger.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The atoms of a main-group element in period 4 that is smaller than an atom of arsenic (Z=33) are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

On moving from left to right in a periodic table, the effective nuclear charge increases. The effective nuclear charge pulls the valence electrons closer to the nucleus. Thus, the atom becomes smaller.

On moving from top to bottom in the group, the higher principal energy levels become farther from the nucleus. Therefore, the effective nuclear charge cannot pull the valence electrons closer to the nucleus. Thus, the atom size becomes larger.

Answer 6

Chapter 11, Problem 61E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The atoms of a main-group element in period 4 that is larger than an atom of arsenic (Z=33) are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

On moving from left to right in a periodic table, the effective nuclear charge increases. The effective nuclear charge pulls the valence electrons closer to the nucleus. Thus, the atom becomes smaller.

On moving from top to bottom in the group, the higher principal energy levels become farther from the nucleus. Therefore, the effective nuclear charge cannot pull the valence electrons closer to the nucleus. Thus, the atom size becomes larger.

Answer 7

Chapter 11, Problem 61E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The atoms of a main-group element in period 4 that is larger than an atom of arsenic (Z=33) are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

On moving from left to right in a periodic table, the effective nuclear charge increases. The effective nuclear charge pulls the valence electrons closer to the nucleus. Thus, the atom becomes smaller.

On moving from top to bottom in the group, the higher principal energy levels become farther from the nucleus. Therefore, the effective nuclear charge cannot pull the valence electrons closer to the nucleus. Thus, the atom size becomes larger.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The atoms of a main-group element in period 4 that is smaller than an atom of arsenic (Z=33) are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

On moving from left to right in a periodic table, the effective nuclear charge increases. The effective nuclear charge pulls the valence electrons closer to the nucleus. Thus, the atom becomes smaller.

On moving from top to bottom in the group, the higher principal energy levels become farther from the nucleus. Therefore, the effective nuclear charge cannot pull the valence electrons closer to the nucleus. Thus, the atom size becomes larger.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The atoms of a main-group element in period 4 that is smaller than an atom of arsenic (Z=33) are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

On moving from left to right in a periodic table, the effective nuclear charge increases. The effective nuclear charge pulls the valence electrons closer to the nucleus. Thus, the atom becomes smaller.

On moving from top to bottom in the group, the higher principal energy levels become farther from the nucleus. Therefore, the effective nuclear charge cannot pull the valence electrons closer to the nucleus. Thus, the atom size becomes larger.

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 12

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 13

Ch. 11 - Prob. 1E Ch. 11 - Prob. 2E Ch. 11 - Identify measurable wave properties that are used...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4E Ch. 11 - Which among the following are not quantized? a...Ch. 11 - Which of the following are quantized? a canned...Ch. 11 - Prob. 7E Ch. 11 - In the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 9E Ch. 11 - Prob. 10E

Solution Summary: The author explains that the atoms of a main-group element in period 4 are larger than arsenic (Z=33).

Videos

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 11 Solutions