Definition Definition Measure used to estimate the difference between the budgeted and annual proportion for a specific accounting year. A favorable budget variance refers to positive variances or gains, while unfavorable or negative variances refer to a shortfall in the budget. A budget variance is indicative of the instances where the actual costs incurred are higher or lower than the estimated costs.
Chapter 11, Problem 55C
1.
To determine
Prepare a new contribution report for the month of April based on a flexible budget.
2.
To determine
State the total contribution margin in the flexible budget column of the new report prepared under requirement (1).
3.
To determine
Describe the meaning of the total contribution margin in the flexible budget column of the new report prepared for the month of April.
4.
To determine
Ascertain the total variance between the flexible budget contribution margin and the actual contribution margin of the new report prepared from requirement (1) and calculate the following variances in order to explain this total contribution margin variance.
a. Direct-material price variance.
b. Direct-material quantity variance.
c. Direct-labor rate variance.
d. Direct-labor efficiency variance.
e. Variable-overhead spending variance.
f. Variable-overhead efficiency variance.
g. Sales-price variance.
5. a
To determine
Describe the problems that the company might face when using direct-labor hours as the basis for applying Overhead.
5. b
To determine
Describe the manner in which the activity-based costing (ABC) would solve the problems described in requirement (5a).
A manufacturing company allocates overhead at a fixed rate of $50 per hour based on direct labor hours. During the month, total overhead incurred was $375,000, and the total direct labor hours worked was 5,500. Job numbers 7-19 had 600 hours of direct labor. What is the amount of overhead allocated to job 7-19? a. $33,000 b. $28,500 c. $35,000 d. $30,000 help