Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 11, Problem 4SCQ
As a result of globalization and new information and communications technology, would you expect that the definitions of markets that antitrust authorities use will become broader or narrower?
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Question Seven
There are specific applications of the hidden-action or moral hazard model. Consider employment
contracts signed between a firm's owners and a manager who runs the firm on behalf of the
owners. The manager is offered an employment contract which they can accept and decide how
much effort, e ≥ 0, to exert. Suppose that an increase in effort, e, increases the firm's gross profit,
not including payments to the manager, but is personally costly to the manager and the firm's gross
profit, Пg, takes the following form: Пg = e +ε, ε~N(0,2). Let s denote the salary, which may
depend on effort and/or gross profit, depending on what the owner can observe, offered as part of
the contract between the owner and manager. Suppose that the manager is risk averse and has a
utility function with respect to salary of the form:
Aσ²
U(W)=μ- 2
a) Derive the optimal result of the owner's expected net profit where there is full information and
state what it implies.
b) Suppose now that the…
1. The IS/MP model assumes that the Fed sets the real interest rate at a given level Rt. Suppose the Fed
adopts a monetary policy rule that instructs it how to change the real interest rate in response to short-run
output. Let's call this a monetary policy rule (MPR):
The parameter x is positive.
Rt=+xY
a) Redraw the IS/MP diagram replacing the MP curve with the MPR curve. Show how an
aggregate demand shock affects output and interest rates in the short run. Use the IS and MPR equations
to solve for the changes in output and the real interest rate.
b) How does the change in a affect investment in the IS/MPR model? Explain how a tax cut
affects short-run output and investment in this version of the short-run model. The effect on investment is
called crowding out.
c) Add the Phillips curve to complete the short-run model. Illustrate how the Fed's choice of large
it makes reveals its trade off between inflation and output in the short run.
not use ai please
Chapter 11 Solutions
Principles of Economics 2e
Ch. 11 - Is it true that a merger between two films that...Ch. 11 - Is it true that the four-firm concentration ratio...Ch. 11 - Some years ago. two intercity bus companies,...Ch. 11 - As a result of globalization and new information...Ch. 11 - Why would a firm choose to use one or more of the...Ch. 11 - Urban transit systems, especially those with rail...Ch. 11 - From the graph you drew to answer Exercise 11.6,...Ch. 11 - What real world changes made the deregulation...Ch. 11 - What are some of the benefits of the deregulation?Ch. 11 - What might some of the negatives of deregulation...
Ch. 11 - What is a corporate merger? What is an...Ch. 11 - What is the goal of antitrust policies?Ch. 11 - How do we measure a four-firm concentration ratio?...Ch. 11 - How do we measure a Herfindahl—Hirshman Index?...Ch. 11 - Why can it be difficult to decide what a market is...Ch. 11 - What is a minimum resale price maintenance...Ch. 11 - What is exclusive dealing? How might it reduce...Ch. 11 - What is a tie-in sale? How might it reduce...Ch. 11 - What is predatory pricing? How might it reduce...Ch. 11 - If public utilities are a natural monopoly, what...Ch. 11 - If public utilities are a natural monopoly, what...Ch. 11 - What is cost-plus regulation?Ch. 11 - What is price cap regulation?Ch. 11 - What is deregulation? Name some industries that...Ch. 11 - What is regulatory capture?Ch. 11 - Why does regulatory capture reduce the...Ch. 11 - Does either the four-firm concentration ratio or...Ch. 11 - What would be evidence of serious competition...Ch. 11 - Can you think of any examples of successful...Ch. 11 - If you were developing a product (like a web...Ch. 11 - In the middle of the twentieth century, major U.S....Ch. 11 - Why are urban areas willing to subsidize urban...Ch. 11 - Deregulation, like all changes in government...Ch. 11 - Do you think it is possible for government to...Ch. 11 - Use Table 11.5 to calculate the four-firm...Ch. 11 - Use Table 11.5 and Table 11.6 to calculate the...Ch. 11 - If the transit system were allowed to operate as...Ch. 11 - If the transit system were regulated to operate...Ch. 11 - If the transit system were regulated to provide...
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