Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 11, Problem 4SCQ
As a result of globalization and new information and communications technology, would you expect that the definitions of markets that antitrust authorities use will become broader or narrower?
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As a result of globalization and new information and communications technology, would you expect that the definitions of markets that antitrust authorities use will become broader or narrower?
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Chapter 11 Solutions
Principles of Economics 2e
Ch. 11 - Is it true that a merger between two films that...Ch. 11 - Is it true that the four-firm concentration ratio...Ch. 11 - Some years ago. two intercity bus companies,...Ch. 11 - As a result of globalization and new information...Ch. 11 - Why would a firm choose to use one or more of the...Ch. 11 - Urban transit systems, especially those with rail...Ch. 11 - From the graph you drew to answer Exercise 11.6,...Ch. 11 - What real world changes made the deregulation...Ch. 11 - What are some of the benefits of the deregulation?Ch. 11 - What might some of the negatives of deregulation...
Ch. 11 - What is a corporate merger? What is an...Ch. 11 - What is the goal of antitrust policies?Ch. 11 - How do we measure a four-firm concentration ratio?...Ch. 11 - How do we measure a Herfindahl—Hirshman Index?...Ch. 11 - Why can it be difficult to decide what a market is...Ch. 11 - What is a minimum resale price maintenance...Ch. 11 - What is exclusive dealing? How might it reduce...Ch. 11 - What is a tie-in sale? How might it reduce...Ch. 11 - What is predatory pricing? How might it reduce...Ch. 11 - If public utilities are a natural monopoly, what...Ch. 11 - If public utilities are a natural monopoly, what...Ch. 11 - What is cost-plus regulation?Ch. 11 - What is price cap regulation?Ch. 11 - What is deregulation? Name some industries that...Ch. 11 - What is regulatory capture?Ch. 11 - Why does regulatory capture reduce the...Ch. 11 - Does either the four-firm concentration ratio or...Ch. 11 - What would be evidence of serious competition...Ch. 11 - Can you think of any examples of successful...Ch. 11 - If you were developing a product (like a web...Ch. 11 - In the middle of the twentieth century, major U.S....Ch. 11 - Why are urban areas willing to subsidize urban...Ch. 11 - Deregulation, like all changes in government...Ch. 11 - Do you think it is possible for government to...Ch. 11 - Use Table 11.5 to calculate the four-firm...Ch. 11 - Use Table 11.5 and Table 11.6 to calculate the...Ch. 11 - If the transit system were allowed to operate as...Ch. 11 - If the transit system were regulated to operate...Ch. 11 - If the transit system were regulated to provide...
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Similar questions
- Which of the following is true of antitrust laws in the United States? Group of answer choices Economists unanimously agree on the usefulness of antitrust action to increase the competitiveness of industries. They were embedded in the U.S. Constitution but mostly eliminated in the early 1900s. The Sherman Act in 1980 eliminated and repealed all existing U.S. anti-trust laws. Historically they have been abused by some competitors going after other competitors in ways that are detrimental to consumers.arrow_forwardGiven what you know about regulatory capture, can you describe a possible scenario where accusations of restrictive practices ends up limiting competition, rather than extending it?arrow_forwardAntitrust policy is designed to?arrow_forward
- Years ago, Callaway Golf patented its signature Big Bertha line of drivers. Today, the company spends a lot of money prosecuting individuals that try to sell knock off Big Bertha drivers to the public. What is the purpose of the patent, and why do companies like Callaway Golf fight those that try to imitate their products?arrow_forwardUse the DuPont cellophane antitrust case to illustrate and explain in detail how the definition of a market can affect the determination of market concentration.arrow_forwardA patent effectively allows a firm to operate as a monopoly while the patent is in effect. Some people argue that the market power created by patents harms consumers and shouldn't be granted. Others argue that patents are needed to encourage research and innovation. You can read the article from Forbes to learn more about the history and policy surrounding patents. Classify the arguments below as either arguments for patents or arguments against patents. Arguments For Patents Arguments Against Patents Answer Bank prevents free-riding encourages higher prices for consumers prevents competition in the market research results in a positive externality for society leads to an ineffient level of productionarrow_forward
- Suppose regulators are deciding how the local electric company is allowed to set prices. Demand for electricity is given by P = 40-Q, where Q is millions of megawatt hours demanded annually. The electric company is allowed to operate as a monopoly. The marginal cost of the company is $2, while the fixed cost is $150 million annually. (a) If the price of the electric company was not regulated, what price would it set? What would be its profits and the deadweight loss? (b) Knowing the fixed cost, demand curve, and marginal cost of the utility, the regulator decides to set a linear price that allows the electric utility to break even. What is this price? What would be the deadweight loss? (c) Suppose that demand for electricity varies over the course of the day and is most inelastic in the middle of the day. Illustrate how the regulator could use this information to improve on the outcome in (b)? Would there be any challenges that would prevent regulators from using the prices you…arrow_forwardDiscuss the pros and cons of two monopoly regulation methods and evaluate their effectiveness:arrow_forwardGovernment intervention can focus on the structure or behavior of a market. Antitrust focuses: Select one: a. Mostly on structure, while regulation focuses on behavior b. Mostly on behavior, while regulation focuses on both c. On both, while regulation focuses mostly on the level of competition within an industry d. On both, while regulation focuses mostly on structurearrow_forward
- Unsure which is the correct answer The Clayton Act of 1914 classifies several business practices as illegal, including price discrimination and tying contracts, if they "substantially lessen competition or tend to create a monopoly." The Clayton Act of 1914 is an example of which of the following? Price regulations or antitrust lawsarrow_forwardAccording to the article “A Brief History of Mergers and Antitrust Policy” by Edward Herman, what are two reasons in supportof antitrust policy? What are two arguments in oppositionto antitrust policy put forth by the “Chicago school”?arrow_forwardPart 1. Suppose that you overhear a foursome of physicians on the golf course discussing the prices they charge for an office visit. Suppose further that you hear them reach an agreement to all charge a fee of $ 100 for an office visit. What is such an agreement called in antitrust policy, and what antitrust law may have been violated? Part 2. Suppose that emergency room services in the city of Frederiksberg are provided by three hospitals. Two of the hospitals each have a market share of 40% and the third hospital has a market share of 20%. The two largest hospitals plan to merge. Compute the pre-merger and post -merger HHI for this market. Based on the hospital merger guidelines, would this merger likely be challenged by the antitrust authorities?arrow_forward
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