CONNECT F/MICROECONOMICS
21st Edition
ISBN: 2810022151240
Author: McConnell
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 11, Problem 4RQ
To determine
The impact of increasing- and decreasing cost industry supply curve in the long run.
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Suppose that the paper clip industry is perfectly competitive. Also assume that the market price for paper clips is 2 cents per paper clip. The demand curve faced by each firm in the industry is: LO10.3 a. A horizontal line at 2 cents per paper clip. b. A vertical line at 2 cents per paper clip. c. The same as the market demand curve for paper clips. d. Always higher than the firm’s MC curve.
Consider the following graph of the average and marginal cost functions for a firm in a perfectly competitive market.
At a price of P=10:
(iii) the marginal cost of production is .
(iv) the firm's total profit is .
(v) the firm's variable profit is .
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- A firm in a purely competitive industry is currently producing 1,000 units per day at a total cost of $450. If the firm produced 800 units per day, its total cost would be $300, and if it produced 500 units per day, its total cost would be $275. What are the firm’s ATC per unit at these three levels of production? If every firm in this industry has the same cost structure, is the industry in long-run competitive equilibrium? From what you know about these firms’ cost structures, what is the highest possible price per unit that could exist as the market price in long-run equilibrium? If that price ends up being the market price and if the normal rate of profit is 10 percent, then how big will each firm’s accounting profit per unit be?arrow_forwardNote:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.arrow_forward6. Short-run supply and long-run equilibrium Consider the perfectly competitive market for steel. Assume that, regardless of how many firms are in the industry, every firm in the industry is identical and faces the marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves shown on the following graph. (?) 80 72 64 56 ATC 48 40 32 24 18 AVC 8 MC O 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 QUANTITY (Thousands of tons) COSTS (Dollars per ton) 3.arrow_forward
- The table below describes a firm that sells output in a perfectly competitive market. Note the second column describes total costs. O $8 O $12 O $6 Output O $4 0 1 2 3 4 5 Which of the following market prices would cause the firm's profit-maximizing output level to be equal to 5? 6 Total Cost (in dollars) $3 $9 $14 $18 $23 $30 $40 4arrow_forwardConsider the competitive market for rhodium. Assume that no matter how many firms operate in the industry, every firm is identical and faces the same marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves plotted in the following graph. COSTS (Dollars per pound) 80 72 64 56 co o 32 + 16 8 0 0 4 MC 0 ATC AVC 8 12 16 20 24 28 QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds) 32 38, 72 36 40 Ⓒarrow_forwardIf the price of the good is $100, what is the firm's profit in the short-run equilibrium?arrow_forward
- 19arrow_forwardPlease no written by hand and no emagearrow_forwardComplete the table above. Graph AVC , ATC, and MC on the same graph. Suppose market price is $30. How much will the firm produce in the short run? How much are total revenue? Suppose market price is $50. How much will the firm produce in the short run? What are total profits?arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements in the full competitive market is correct? Choose an answer 1. The companies maximize their profit according to the rule «price equals average total costs». O 2. The companies maximize their profit according to the rule "marginal costs equal average total costs". 3. In the short term, the companies always make a profit. O 4. In the short-term market result, it always applies that the market price is above the average total costs. 5. In the long-term market result, the market price corresponds to the average total costs.arrow_forwardQ²arrow_forwardSuppose that the monthly market demand schedule for Frisbees is: Price $8 $7 $6 $5 $4 $3 $2 $1 Quantity Demanded 100 200 400 800 1,600 3,200 6,000 15,000 Suppose further that the marginal and average costs of Frisbee production for every competitive firm are Rate of Output 10 20 30 40 50 60 Marginal Cost $2.00 $3.00 $4.00 $5.00 $6.00 $7.00 Average Cost $2.00 $2.50 $3.00 $3.50 $4.00 $4.50 Finally, assume that the equilibrium market price is $5 per Frisbee. (a) How many Frisbees are being sold in equilibrium? (b) How many (identical) firms are initially producing Frisbees? (c) How much profit is the typical firm making? (d) In view of the profits being made, more firms will want to get into Frisbee production. In the long run, these new firms will shift the market supply curve to the right and push the price down to average total cost, thereby…arrow_forward
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