EBK STARTING OUT WITH PROGRAMMING LOGIC
5th Edition
ISBN: 8220106960493
Author: GADDIS
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 11, Problem 4AW
Look for ways to modularize the
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2. Signed Integers
Unsigned binary numbers work for natural numbers, but many calculations use negative
numbers as well. To deal with this, a number of different methods have been used to represent
signed numbers, but we will focus on two's complement, as it is the standard solution for
representing signed integers.
2.1 Two's complement
• Most significant bit has a negative value, all others are positive. So, the value of an n-digit
-2
two's complement number can be written as: Σ2 2¹ di 2n-1 dn
• Otherwise exactly the same as unsigned integers.
i=0
-
• A neat trick for flipping the sign of a two's complement number: flip all the bits (0 becomes 1,
or 1 becomes 0) and then add 1 to the least significant bit.
• Addition is exactly the same as with an unsigned number.
2.2 Exercises
For questions 1-3, answer each one for the case of a two's complement number and an
unsigned number, indicating if it cannot be answered with a specific representation.
1. (15 pts) What is the largest integer…
can u solve this question
1. Unsigned Integers
If we have an n-digit unsigned numeral dn-1d n-2...do in radix (or base) r, then the value of that
numeral is
n−1
r² di
Σi=0
which is basically saying that instead of a 10's or 100's place we have an r's or
r²'s place. For binary, decimal, and hex r equals 2, 10, and 16, respectively.
Just a reminder that in order to write down a large number, we typically use the IEC or SI
prefixing system:
IEC: Ki = 210, Mi = 220, Gi = 230, Ti = 240, Pi = 250, Ei = 260, Zi = 270, Yi = 280;
SI: K=103, M = 106, G = 109, T = 10¹², P = 1015, E = 10¹8, Z = 1021, Y = 1024.
1.1 Conversions
a. (15 pts) Write the following using IEC prefixes: 213, 223, 251, 272, 226, 244
21323 Ki8 Ki
223 23 Mi 8 Mi
b. (15 pts) Write the following using SI prefixes: 107, 10¹7, 10¹¹, 1022, 1026, 1015
107 10¹ M = 10 M
=
1017102 P = 100 P
c. (10 pts) Write the following with powers of 10: 7 K, 100 E, 21 G
7 K = 7*10³
Chapter 11 Solutions
EBK STARTING OUT WITH PROGRAMMING LOGIC
Ch. 11.1 - What is a menu-driven program?Ch. 11.1 - The items displayed in a menu are often preceded...Ch. 11.1 - What type of structure do you use in a program to...Ch. 11.3 - Explain why most menu-driven programs use a loop...Ch. 11.3 - If a program uses a loop to display a menu...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 11.6CPCh. 11.4 - Prob. 11.7CPCh. 11.4 - When a program has a lot of items for the user to...Ch. 11 - Prob. 1MCCh. 11 - Prob. 2MC
Ch. 11 - If a menu-driven program uses a loop to redisplay...Ch. 11 - A program that uses a multiple-level menu displays...Ch. 11 - Prob. 5MCCh. 11 - When the user selects an operation from a...Ch. 11 - When the user selects an operation from a(n)...Ch. 11 - Prob. 1TFCh. 11 - It is not usually necessary to validate the user's...Ch. 11 - In most cases, a menu-driven program should be...Ch. 11 - If a menu-driven program does not use a loop to...Ch. 11 - In a single-level menu, the user might see a...Ch. 11 - What type of structure do you use in a program to...Ch. 11 - What ways for validating a users menu selection...Ch. 11 - How can you design a menu-driven program so that...Ch. 11 - When a program has a lot of items for the user to...Ch. 11 - Prob. 1AWCh. 11 - Design a case structure that can be used with the...Ch. 11 - Put the algorithms that you designed for questions...Ch. 11 - Look for ways to modularize the algorithm that you...Ch. 11 - Language Translator Design a program that displays...Ch. 11 - Prob. 2PECh. 11 - Prob. 3PECh. 11 - Astronomy Helper Create an application that...Ch. 11 - Golf Score Modification In Programming Exercise 6...Ch. 11 - Phone Book Program Design a program that you can...Ch. 11 - Prob. 7PE
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