Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134110684
Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus)
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 11, Problem 46EAP
Squids rely on jet propulsion to move around. A 1.50 kg squid BIO (including the mass of water inside the squid) drifting at 0.40 m/s suddenly ejects 0.10 kg of water to get itself moving at 2.50 m/s. If drag is ignored over the small interval of time needed to expel the water (the impulse approximation), what is the water's ejection speed relative to the squid?
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Statistical thermodynamics. The number of imaginary replicas of a system of N particlesa) cannot be greater than Avogadro's numberb) must always be greater than Avogadro's number.c) has no relation to Avogadro's number.
Lab-Based Section
Use the following information to answer the lab based scenario.
A student performed an experiment in an attempt to determine the index of refraction of glass.
The student used a laser and a protractor to measure a variety of angles of incidence and
refraction through a semi-circular glass prism. The design of the experiment and the student's
results are shown below.
Angle of
Incidence (°)
Angle of
Refraction (º)
20
11
30
19
40
26
50
31
60
36
70
38
2a) By hand (i.e., without using computer software), create a linear graph on graph paper
using the student's data. Note: You will have to manipulate the data in order to achieve a
linear function.
2b) Graphically determine the index of refraction of the semi-circular glass prism, rounding your
answer to the nearest hundredth.
Use the following information to answer the next two questions.
A laser is directed at a prism made of zircon (n = 1.92) at an incident angle of 35.0°, as shown in
the diagram.
3a) Determine the critical angle of zircon.
35.0°
70°
55
55°
3b) Determine the angle of refraction when the laser beam leaves the prism.
Chapter 11 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
Ch. 11 - Prob. 1CQCh. 11 - Prob. 2CQCh. 11 - \A 2 kg object is moving to the right with a speed...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4CQCh. 11 - Prob. 5CQCh. 11 - Angie, Brad, and Carlos are discussing a physics...Ch. 11 - Prob. 7CQCh. 11 - Automobiles are designed with “crumple zones”...Ch. 11 - A golf club continues forward after hitting the...Ch. 11 - Suppose a rubber ball collides head-on with a more...
Ch. 11 - Two particles collide, one of which was initially...Ch. 11 - Two ice skaters, Paula and Ricardo, push off from...Ch. 11 - Prob. 13CQCh. 11 - At what speed do a bicycle and its rider, with a...Ch. 11 - What is the magnitude of the momentum of A 3000 kg...Ch. 11 - What impulse does the force shown in FIGURE EX11.3...Ch. 11 - What is the impulse on a 3.0 kg particle that...Ch. 11 - Prob. 5EAPCh. 11 - Prob. 6EAPCh. 11 - Prob. 7EAPCh. 11 - Prob. 8EAPCh. 11 - Prob. 9EAPCh. 11 - A sled slides along a horizontal surface on which...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11EAPCh. 11 - A g air-track glider collides with a spring at one...Ch. 11 - A 250 g ball collides with a wall. FIGURE EX11.13...Ch. 11 - A 5000 kg open train car is rolling on...Ch. 11 - Prob. 15EAPCh. 11 - Prob. 16EAPCh. 11 - Three identical train cars, coupled together, are...Ch. 11 - A 300 g bird flying along at 6.0 m/s sees a 10 g...Ch. 11 - Prob. 19EAPCh. 11 - A 1500 kg car is rolling at 2.0 m/s. You would...Ch. 11 - Prob. 21EAPCh. 11 - A 50 g marble moving at 2.0 m/s strikes a 20 g...Ch. 11 - A proton is traveling to the right at 2.0 × 107...Ch. 11 - Prob. 24EAPCh. 11 - Prob. 25EAPCh. 11 - Prob. 26EAPCh. 11 - Prob. 27EAPCh. 11 - Prob. 28EAPCh. 11 - Prob. 29EAPCh. 11 - Prob. 30EAPCh. 11 - Two particles collide and bounce apart. FIGURE...Ch. 11 - An object at rest explodes into three fragments....Ch. 11 - A 20 g ball of clay traveling east at 3.0 m/s...Ch. 11 - 34. At the center of a 50-m-diameter circular ice...Ch. 11 - A small rocket with 15 kN thrust burns 250 kg of...Ch. 11 - A rocket in deep space has an empty mass of 150 kg...Ch. 11 - A rocket in deep space has an exhaust-gas speed of...Ch. 11 - A tennis player swings her 1000 g racket with a...Ch. 11 - A 60 g tennis ball with an initial speed of 32 m/s...Ch. 11 - A 500 g cart is released from rest 1.00 m from the...Ch. 11 - A 200 g ball is dropped from a height of 2.0 m,...Ch. 11 - The flowers of the bunchberry plant open with...Ch. 11 - A particle of mass in is at rest at t = 0. Its...Ch. 11 - Air-track gliders with masses 300 g, 400 g, and...Ch. 11 - Most geologists believe that the dinosaurs became...Ch. 11 - Squids rely on jet propulsion to move around. A...Ch. 11 - A firecracker in a coconut blows the coconut into...Ch. 11 - One billiard ball is shot east at 2.0 m/s. A...Ch. 11 - a. A bullet of mass m is fired into a block of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 50EAPCh. 11 - An object at rest on a flat, horizontal surface...Ch. 11 - A 1500 kg weather rocket accelerates upward at 10...Ch. 11 - Prob. 53EAPCh. 11 - Two 5 g blocks of wood are 2.0 m apart on a...Ch. 11 - A 100 g granite cube slides down a 40°...Ch. 11 - You have been asked to design a “ballistic spring...Ch. 11 - In FIGUREP11.57, a block of mass m slides along a...Ch. 11 - The stoplight had just changed and a 2000 kg...Ch. 11 - Prob. 59EAPCh. 11 - Force Fx= (10 N) sin (2pt/4.0 s) is exerted on a...Ch. 11 - A 500 g particle has velocity vx=5.0 m/s at t = 2...Ch. 11 - 30 ton rail car and a 90 ton rail car, initially...Ch. 11 - Prob. 63EAPCh. 11 - Prob. 64EAPCh. 11 - Prob. 65EAPCh. 11 - Old naval ships fired 10 kg cannon balls from a...Ch. 11 - A proton (mass 1 u) is shot toward an unknown...Ch. 11 - The nucleus of the polonium isotope 214Po (mass...Ch. 11 - Prob. 69EAPCh. 11 - A 20 g ball of clay traveling east at 2.0 m/s...Ch. 11 - Prob. 71EAPCh. 11 - Prob. 72EAPCh. 11 - Prob. 73EAPCh. 11 - a. To understand why rockets often have multiple...Ch. 11 - Prob. 75EAPCh. 11 - Prob. 76EAPCh. 11 - Prob. 77EAPCh. 11 - In Problems 75 through 78 you are given the...Ch. 11 - A 1000 kg cart is rolling to the right at 5.0 m/s....Ch. 11 - Prob. 80EAPCh. 11 - Prob. 81EAPCh. 11 - A two-stage rocket is traveling at 1200 m/s with...Ch. 11 - 83. The air-track carts in FIGURE P11.83 are...Ch. 11 - Section 11.6 found an equation for vmaxof a rocket...
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