CHEMISTRY
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781593995782
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: XANEDU PUBLISHING
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Textbook Question
Chapter 11, Problem 42E
Why does 1 mol of sodium chloride depress the freezing point of 1 kg of water almost twice as much as 1 mol of glycerin?
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Chapter 11 Solutions
CHEMISTRY
Ch. 11 - How do solutions differ from compounds? From other...Ch. 11 - Which of the principal characteristics of...Ch. 11 - When KNO3 is dissolved in water, the resulting...Ch. 11 - Give an example of each of the following types of...Ch. 11 - Indicate the most important types of...Ch. 11 - Predict whether each of the following substances...Ch. 11 - Heat is released when some solutions form; heat is...Ch. 11 - Solutions of hydrogen in palladium may be formed...Ch. 11 - Explain why the ions Na+ and CI- are strongly...Ch. 11 - Explain why solutions of HBr in benzene (a...
Ch. 11 - Consider the solutions presented: (a) Which of the...Ch. 11 - Compare the processes that occur when methanol...Ch. 11 - What is the expected electrical conductivity of...Ch. 11 - Why are most solid ionic compounds electrically...Ch. 11 - Indicate the most important type of intermolecular...Ch. 11 - Suppose you are presented with a clear solution of...Ch. 11 - Supersaturated solutions of most solids in water...Ch. 11 - Suggest an explanation for the observations that...Ch. 11 - Calculate the percent by mass of KBr in a...Ch. 11 - Which of the following gases is expected to be...Ch. 11 - At 0 C and 1.00 atm, as much as 0.70 g of O2 can...Ch. 11 - Refer to Figure 11.11. (a) How did the...Ch. 11 - The Henry's law constant for CO2 is 3.4102 M/atm...Ch. 11 - The Henry's law constant for O2 is 1.3103M /atm at...Ch. 11 - How many liters of HCI gas, measured at 30.0 C and...Ch. 11 - Which is are part of the macroscopic domain of...Ch. 11 - What is the microscopic explanation for the...Ch. 11 - Sketch a qualitative graph of the pressure versus...Ch. 11 - A solution of potassium nitrate, an electrolyte,...Ch. 11 - What are the mole fractions of H3PO4 and water in...Ch. 11 - What are the mole fractions of HNO3 and water in a...Ch. 11 - Calculate the mole fraction of each solute and...Ch. 11 - Calculate the mole fraction of each solute and...Ch. 11 - Calculate the mole fractions of methanol, CH3OH;...Ch. 11 - What is the difference between a 1 M solution and...Ch. 11 - What is the molality of phosphoric acid, H3PO4, in...Ch. 11 - What is the molality of nitric acid in a...Ch. 11 - Calculate the molality of each of the following...Ch. 11 - Calculate the molality of each of the following...Ch. 11 - The concentration of glucose, C6H12O6, in normal...Ch. 11 - A 13.0% solution of K2CO3 by mass has a density of...Ch. 11 - Why does 1 mol of sodium chloride depress the...Ch. 11 - What is the boiling point of a solution of 115.0 g...Ch. 11 - What is the boiling point of a solution of 9.04 g...Ch. 11 - What is the freezing temperature of a solution of...Ch. 11 - What is the freezing point of a solution of 9.04 g...Ch. 11 - What is the osmotic pressure of an aqueous...Ch. 11 - What is osmotic pressure of a solution of bovine...Ch. 11 - What is the molar mass of a solution of 5.00 g of...Ch. 11 - A sample of an organic compound (a nonelectrolyte)...Ch. 11 - A 1.0 m solution of HCI in benzene has a freezing...Ch. 11 - A solution contains 5.00 g of urea, CO(NH2)2, a...Ch. 11 - A 12.0-g sample of a nonelectrolyte is dissolved...Ch. 11 - Arrange the following solutions in order by their...Ch. 11 - Calculate the boiling point elevation of 0.100 kg...Ch. 11 - How could you prepare a 3.08 m aqueous solution of...Ch. 11 - A sample of sulfur weighing 0.210 g was dissolved...Ch. 11 - In a significant experiment performed many years...Ch. 11 - Lysozyme is an enzyme that cleaves cell walls. A...Ch. 11 - The osmotic pressure of a solution containing 7.0...Ch. 11 - The osmotic pressure of human blood is 7.6 atm at...Ch. 11 - What is the freezing point of a solution of...Ch. 11 - What is the boiling point of a solution of NaCI in...Ch. 11 - The sugar fructose contains 40.0% C, 6.7% H, and...Ch. 11 - The vapor pressure of methanol, CH3OH, is 94 torr...Ch. 11 - The triple point of air-free water is defined as...Ch. 11 - Meat can be classified as fresh (not frozen) even...Ch. 11 - An organic compound has a composition of 93.46% C...Ch. 11 - A sample of HgCI2 weighing 9.41 g is dissolved in...Ch. 11 - A salt is known to be an alkali metal fluoride. A...Ch. 11 - Identify the dispersed phase and the dispersion...Ch. 11 - Distinguish between dispersion methods and...Ch. 11 - How do colloids differ from solutions with regard...Ch. 11 - Explain the cleansing action of soap.Ch. 11 - How can it be demonstrated that colloidal...
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Similar questions
- The quantum yield of the photochemical decay of HI is 2. Calculating the moles of HI per kJ of radiant energy can be decayed knowing that the energy absorbed per mole of photons is 490 kJ.arrow_forwardThe quantum yield of the photochemical decay of HI is 2. Calculate the number of Einsteins absorbed per mole knowing that the energy absorbed per mole of photons is 490 kJ.arrow_forwardThe quantum yield of the photochemical decay of HI is 2. How many moles of HI per kJ of radiant energy can be decayed knowing that the energy absorbed per mole of photons is 490 kJ.arrow_forward
- If the energy absorbed per mole of photons is 450 kJ, the number of Einsteins absorbed per 1 mole.arrow_forwardWhen propionic aldehyde in vapor form at 200 mmHg and 30°C is irradiated with radiation of wavelength 302 nm, the quantum yield with respect to the formation of CO is 0.54. If the intensity of the incident radiation is 1.5x10-3 W, find the rate of formation of CO.arrow_forwardDraw mechanismarrow_forward
- Does Avogadro's number have units?arrow_forwardExplain why the total E in an Einstein depends on the frequency or wavelength of the light.arrow_forwardIf the dissociation energy of one mole of O2 is 5.17 eV, determine the wavelength that must be used to dissociate it with electromagnetic radiation. Indicate how many Einstein's of this radiation are needed to dissociate 1 liter of O2 at 25°C and 1 atm of pressure.Data: 1 eV = 96485 kJ mol-1; R = 0.082 atm L K-1; c = 2.998x108 m s-1; h = 6.626x10-34 J s; NA = 6.022x 1023 mol-1arrow_forward
- Indicate the number of Einsteins that are equivalent to 550 kJ mol⁻¹ of absorbed energy (wavelength 475 nm).arrow_forwardIndicate the number of einsteins that are equivalent to 550 kJ mol⁻¹ of absorbed energy?arrow_forwardA unit used in photochemistry is the einstein. If 400 kJ mol-1 of energy has been absorbed, how many einsteins is this equivalent to?arrow_forward
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