Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The Lewis structure of
Concept Introduction:
Lewis structure:
The representation of valence shell electrons around the atom is known as Lewis structure or Lewis dot structure. Electrons are represented as a dot in Lewis structures, a single dot represents unpaired electron and paired of dots represents paired electrons.
(b)
Interpretation:
The Lewis structure of
Concept Introduction:
Refer part a
(c)
Interpretation:
The Lewis structure of
Concept Introduction:
Refer part a
(d)
Interpretation:
The Lewis structure of
Concept Introduction:
Refer part a
(e)
Interpretation:
The Lewis structure of
Concept Introduction:
Refer part a
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Foundations of College Chemistry, Binder Ready Version
- Draw the Lewis structures for each of the following ions or molecules. Give the number of electrons in each species. Remember to enclose ion s in square brackets with the charge as a superscript outside the right bracket. (a) SO 2 (b) XeO 2 F 2 (Xe is the central atom) (c) ClF 3 (d) ClO 2 F (Cl is the central atom) (e) BrO 4 -arrow_forward3. Using electronegativity difference, indicate the type of bond between the following atoms: (a) Li-Cl(b) C-Br(c) F-Cl(d) Br-Brarrow_forwardUsing Lewis electron-dot symbols to depict the monatomic ions formed from each of the following reactants, predict the formula of the compound the ions produce.(Type your answer using the format CO2 for CO2.) (a) O and Ca (b) N and Mg (c) Br and Li (d) K and Parrow_forward
- Draw the Lewis structures for each of the following ions or molecules. Give the number of electrons in each species. Remember to enclose e ions in square brackets with the charge as a superscript outside the rightbracket.(a) SO 2 F 2 (S is the central atom) (b) PCl 3 (c) BrOF 3 (Br is the central atom) (d) IF 5 (e) IO 2 -arrow_forwardName the following molecular compounds: (a) NI3arrow_forward(a) The 03 molecule has a central oxygen atom bonded to two outer oxygen atoms that are another. In the box below, draw the Lewis electron-dot diagram of the 03 molecule. Include all valid resonance structures. 0 - 0 = 0 (b) Based on the diagram you drew in part (a), what is the shape of the ozone molecule? and trigonal Bent Ozone decomposes according to the reaction represented below. 2 03(g) → 3 0₂(8) (c) The bond enthalpy of the oxygen-oxygen bond in O₂ is 498 kJ/mol. Based on the enthalpy of the reaction represented above, what is the average bond enthalpy, in kJ/mol, of an oxygen-oxygen bond in 03 ? Ozone can oxidize HSO3(aq), as represented by the equation below. [0] 1.0 x 10-5. <-> 00: HSO3(aq) + O3(aq) → HSO4 (aq) + O₂(8) A solution is prepared in which the initial concentration of HSO₂ (aq) (6.4 × 10+ M) is much larger than that of O3(aq) (1.0 × 10-5 M). The concentration of O3(aq) is monitored as the reaction proceeds, and the data are plotted in the graph below. 8.0 x…arrow_forward
- The atomic number of sulfur is 16. Sulfur combines withhydrogen by covalent bonding to form a compound, hydrogensulfide. Based on the number of valence electrons in a sulfuratom, predict the molecular formula of the compound.(A) HS(B) HS2(C) H2S(D) H4Sarrow_forwardWhich compound below has the most ionic character? (a) Li-F (b) Na-CI (с) К-Br (d) Rb-I Which compound below has the most covalent character? (a) Li-F (b) Na-CI (с) К-Br (d) Rb-Iarrow_forwardWhich of the following sets contains an ionic compound, a molecular compound, and an acid, in that order? (A) Al2O3, B2O3, CH3OH; (B) CaCl2, NH4Cl, HCl; (C) CH3F, COCl2, HOCl; (D) CoCl2, COCl2, HClO2.arrow_forward
- Write Lewis formulas, including unshared pairs, for each of the following. Carbon has four bonds in each compound. (a) Propane (C3H8) (c) Methyl fluoride (CH3F) (b) Methanol (CH4O) (d) Ethyl fluoride (C2H5F)arrow_forwardWrite the Lewis structures for the following, and include resonance structures where appropriate. Indicate which has the strongest carbon-oxygen bond.(a) CO2(b) COarrow_forward29. Which of the following particles has a central atom that does NOT obey the octet rule in its most stable form? (А) HCN (B) H2O (C) ВеН2 (D) PClз 30. A sample of element X contains 90% X-35, 8.0% X-37, and 2.0% X-38 atoms. The average atomic mass will be closest to which value? (A) 35 (B) 36 (C) 37 (D) 38 31. What is the molecular geometry of carbon dioxide, CO2? (A) Bent (B) Tetrahedral (C) Trigonal pyramidal (D) Lineararrow_forward
- Introduction to General, Organic and BiochemistryChemistryISBN:9781285869759Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning