COLLEGE PHYSICS, VOL. 1-W/ACCESS
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134899978
Author: Knight
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 11, Problem 40P
A newly proposed device for generating electricity from the sun is a
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Consider 1 mole of supercooled water at -10°C. Calculate the entropy change of the water when the
supercooled water freezes at -10°C and 1 atm.
Useful data:
Cp (ice) = 38 J mol-1 K-1
Cp (water) 75J mol −1
K
-1
Afus H (0°C) 6026 J mol −1
Assume Cp (ice) and Cp (water) to be independent of temperature.
The molar enthalpy of vaporization of benzene at its normal boiling point (80.09°C) is 30.72 kJ/mol.
Assuming that AvapH and AvapS stay constant at their values at 80.09°C, calculate the value of
AvapG at 75.0°C, 80.09°C, and 85.0°C.
Hint: Remember that the liquid and vapor phases will be in equilibrium at the normal boiling point.
3. The entropy of an ideal gas is S = Nkg In V. Entropy is a state function rather than a path
function, and in this problem, you will show an example of the entropy change for an ideal gas
being the same when you go between the same two states by two different pathways.
A. Express ASV = S2 (V2) - S₁(V1), the change in entropy upon changing the volume from V₁to
V2, at fixed particle number N and energy, U.
B. Express ASN = S₂(N₂) - S₁ (N₁), the change in entropy upon changing the particle number
from N₁ to N2, at fixed volume V and energy U.
C. Write an expression for the entropy change, AS, for a two-step process (V₁, N₁) →
(V2, N₁) → (V2, N₂) in which the volume changes first at fixed particle number, then the particle
number changes at fixed volume. Again, assume energy is constant.
Chapter 11 Solutions
COLLEGE PHYSICS, VOL. 1-W/ACCESS
Ch. 11 - Rub your hands together vigorously. What happens?...Ch. 11 - Describe the energy transfers and transformations...Ch. 11 - According to Table 11.4, cycling at 15 km/h...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4CQCh. 11 - Prob. 5CQCh. 11 - For most automobiles, the number of miles per...Ch. 11 - Prob. 8CQCh. 11 - Prob. 9CQCh. 11 - Prob. 10CQCh. 11 - Prob. 11CQ
Ch. 11 - Prob. 12CQCh. 11 - For Questions 12 through 17, give a specific...Ch. 11 - For Questions 12 through 17, give a specific...Ch. 11 - For Questions 12 through 17, give a specific...Ch. 11 - For Questions 12 through 17, give a specific...Ch. 11 - For Questions 12 through 17, give a specific...Ch. 11 - For Questions 12 through 17, give a specific...Ch. 11 - Prob. 19CQCh. 11 - Prob. 20CQCh. 11 - Prob. 21CQCh. 11 - Prob. 22CQCh. 11 - Prob. 24CQCh. 11 - Prob. 25CQCh. 11 - Electric vehicles increase speed by using an...Ch. 11 - When the suns light hits the earth, the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 29CQCh. 11 - Prob. 30CQCh. 11 - Prob. 31CQCh. 11 - Prob. 32MCQCh. 11 - Prob. 33MCQCh. 11 - A person is walking on level ground at constant...Ch. 11 - A person walks 1 km, turns around, and runs back...Ch. 11 - 200 J of heat is added to two gases, each in a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 37MCQCh. 11 - A refrigerators freezer compartment is set at 10C;...Ch. 11 - A 10% efficient engine accelerates a 1500 kg car...Ch. 11 - Prob. 2PCh. 11 - A typical photovoltaic cell delivers 4.0 103 W of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4PCh. 11 - Prob. 5PCh. 11 - Prob. 6PCh. 11 - In an average human, basic life processes require...Ch. 11 - Prob. 8PCh. 11 - An energy bar contains 22 g of carbohydrates. How...Ch. 11 - Prob. 10PCh. 11 - Prob. 11PCh. 11 - Prob. 12PCh. 11 - An energy bar contains 22 g of carbohydrates. If...Ch. 11 - Prob. 14PCh. 11 - Prob. 15PCh. 11 - Prob. 16PCh. 11 - The label on a candy bar says 400 Calories....Ch. 11 - Prob. 18PCh. 11 - A weightlifter curls a 30 kg bar, raising it each...Ch. 11 - Prob. 20PCh. 11 - Prob. 21PCh. 11 - Prob. 22PCh. 11 - Suppose your body was able to use the chemical...Ch. 11 - Prob. 24PCh. 11 - Prob. 25PCh. 11 - Prob. 26PCh. 11 - Prob. 27PCh. 11 - The planet Mercurys surface temperature varies...Ch. 11 - A piece of metal at 100C has its Celsius...Ch. 11 - Prob. 30PCh. 11 - 500 J of work are done on a system in a process...Ch. 11 - Prob. 32PCh. 11 - 600 J of heat energy are transferred to a system...Ch. 11 - 10 J of heat are removed from a gas sample while...Ch. 11 - A heat engine extracts 55 kJ from the hot...Ch. 11 - A heat engine does 20 J of work while exhausting...Ch. 11 - A power plant running at 35% efficiency generates...Ch. 11 - A heat engine operating between energy reservoirs...Ch. 11 - A newly proposed device for generating electricity...Ch. 11 - Prob. 41PCh. 11 - Prob. 42PCh. 11 - Prob. 43PCh. 11 - Prob. 44PCh. 11 - A refrigerator takes in 20 J of work and exhausts...Ch. 11 - Air conditioners are rated by their coefficient of...Ch. 11 - 50 J of work are done on a refrigerator with a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 48PCh. 11 - Find the maximum possible coefficient of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 50PCh. 11 - Prob. 51PCh. 11 - Prob. 52PCh. 11 - Prob. 53PCh. 11 - Prob. 55GPCh. 11 - Prob. 56GPCh. 11 - The record time for a Tour de France cyclist to...Ch. 11 - Championship swimmers take about 22 s and about 30...Ch. 11 - A 68 kg hiker walks at 5.0 km/h up a 7% slope....Ch. 11 - To make your workouts more productive, you can get...Ch. 11 - The resistance of an exercise bike is often...Ch. 11 - Prob. 62GPCh. 11 - Prob. 63GPCh. 11 - An engine does 10 J of work and exhausts 15 J of...Ch. 11 - An engine operating at maximum theoretical...Ch. 11 - An engineer claims to have measured the...Ch. 11 - A typical coal-fired power plant burns 300 metric...Ch. 11 - Prob. 68GPCh. 11 - Air conditioners sold in the United States are...Ch. 11 - The surface waters of tropical oceans are at a...Ch. 11 - The light energy that falls on a square meter of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 72MSPPCh. 11 - Prob. 73MSPPCh. 11 - Prob. 74MSPPCh. 11 - Prob. 75MSPPCh. 11 - Prob. 76MSPPCh. 11 - Prob. 77MSPPCh. 11 - Prob. 78MSPPCh. 11 - Prob. 79MSPP
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- Please don't use Chatgpt will upvote and give handwritten solutionarrow_forward6. We used the constant volume heat capacity, Cv, when we talked about thermodynamic cycles. It acts as a proportionality constant between energy and temperature: dU = C₁dT. You can also define a heat capacity for constant pressure processes, Cp. You can think of enthalpy playing a similar role to energy, but for constant pressure processes δαρ C = (37) - Sup Ср ат P = ат Starting from the definition of enthalpy, H = U + PV, find the relationship between Cy and Cp for an ideal gas.arrow_forwardPure membranes of dipalmitoyl lecithin phospholipids are models of biological membranes. They melt = 41°C. Reversible melting experiments indicate that at Tm AHm=37.7 kJ mol-1. Calculate: A. The entropy of melting, ASm- B. The Gibbs free energy of melting, AGm- C. Does the membrane become more or less ordered upon melting? D. There are 32 rotatable CH2 CH2 bonds in each molecule that can rotate more freely if the membrane melts. What is the increase in multiplicity on melting a mole of bonds?arrow_forward
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