The concepts of TDT and TDP along with one example of how these could be modified to produce food for humans that is microbial free retaining its taste. Concept introduction: Susceptibility of microbes to heat differs in different microbes. This factor contributes to the physical control of microbial growth using heat. Sterilization needs adequate temperature and exposure length for effective microbial control.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 3CTQ

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The concepts of TDT and TDP along with one example of how these could be modified to produce food for humans that is microbial free retaining its taste.

Concept introduction:

Susceptibility of microbes to heat differs in different microbes. This factor contributes to the physical control of microbial growth using heat. Sterilization needs adequate temperature and exposure length for effective microbial control.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The minimum TDTs for vegetative cells and endospores.

Concept introduction:

Bacterial endospores are considered the most resistant microbial forms due to their hard impenetrable covering. Endospores are resistant and dormant cells that can remain viable for many years. They are 18 times harder to kill as compared to their vegetative cells. Their destruction is the main goal of sterilization as their destruction would lead to all less resistant forms of microbes.

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Students have asked these similar questions

You aim to test the hypothesis that the Tbx4 and Tbx5 genes inhibit each other's expression during limb development. With access to chicken embryos and viruses capable of overexpressing Tbx4 and Tbx5, describe an experiment to investigate whether these genes suppress each other's expression in the limb buds. What results would you expect if they do repress each other? What results would you expect if they do not repress each other?

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 3CTQ

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The concepts of TDT and TDP along with one example of how these could be modified to produce food for humans that is microbial free retaining its taste.

Concept introduction:

Susceptibility of microbes to heat differs in different microbes. This factor contributes to the physical control of microbial growth using heat. Sterilization needs adequate temperature and exposure length for effective microbial control.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The minimum TDTs for vegetative cells and endospores.

Concept introduction:

Bacterial endospores are considered the most resistant microbial forms due to their hard impenetrable covering. Endospores are resistant and dormant cells that can remain viable for many years. They are 18 times harder to kill as compared to their vegetative cells. Their destruction is the main goal of sterilization as their destruction would lead to all less resistant forms of microbes.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 3CTQ

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The concepts of TDT and TDP along with one example of how these could be modified to produce food for humans that is microbial free retaining its taste.

Concept introduction:

Susceptibility of microbes to heat differs in different microbes. This factor contributes to the physical control of microbial growth using heat. Sterilization needs adequate temperature and exposure length for effective microbial control.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The minimum TDTs for vegetative cells and endospores.

Concept introduction:

Bacterial endospores are considered the most resistant microbial forms due to their hard impenetrable covering. Endospores are resistant and dormant cells that can remain viable for many years. They are 18 times harder to kill as compared to their vegetative cells. Their destruction is the main goal of sterilization as their destruction would lead to all less resistant forms of microbes.

Expert Solution & Answer

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See solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 3CTQ

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The concepts of TDT and TDP along with one example of how these could be modified to produce food for humans that is microbial free retaining its taste.

Concept introduction:

Susceptibility of microbes to heat differs in different microbes. This factor contributes to the physical control of microbial growth using heat. Sterilization needs adequate temperature and exposure length for effective microbial control.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The minimum TDTs for vegetative cells and endospores.

Concept introduction:

Bacterial endospores are considered the most resistant microbial forms due to their hard impenetrable covering. Endospores are resistant and dormant cells that can remain viable for many years. They are 18 times harder to kill as compared to their vegetative cells. Their destruction is the main goal of sterilization as their destruction would lead to all less resistant forms of microbes.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 11, Problem 3CTQ

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The concepts of TDT and TDP along with one example of how these could be modified to produce food for humans that is microbial free retaining its taste.

Concept introduction:

Susceptibility of microbes to heat differs in different microbes. This factor contributes to the physical control of microbial growth using heat. Sterilization needs adequate temperature and exposure length for effective microbial control.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The minimum TDTs for vegetative cells and endospores.

Concept introduction:

Bacterial endospores are considered the most resistant microbial forms due to their hard impenetrable covering. Endospores are resistant and dormant cells that can remain viable for many years. They are 18 times harder to kill as compared to their vegetative cells. Their destruction is the main goal of sterilization as their destruction would lead to all less resistant forms of microbes.

Answer 6

Chapter 11, Problem 3CTQ

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The concepts of TDT and TDP along with one example of how these could be modified to produce food for humans that is microbial free retaining its taste.

Concept introduction:

Susceptibility of microbes to heat differs in different microbes. This factor contributes to the physical control of microbial growth using heat. Sterilization needs adequate temperature and exposure length for effective microbial control.

Answer 7

Chapter 11, Problem 3CTQ

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The concepts of TDT and TDP along with one example of how these could be modified to produce food for humans that is microbial free retaining its taste.

Concept introduction:

Susceptibility of microbes to heat differs in different microbes. This factor contributes to the physical control of microbial growth using heat. Sterilization needs adequate temperature and exposure length for effective microbial control.

Answer 8

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The minimum TDTs for vegetative cells and endospores.

Concept introduction:

Bacterial endospores are considered the most resistant microbial forms due to their hard impenetrable covering. Endospores are resistant and dormant cells that can remain viable for many years. They are 18 times harder to kill as compared to their vegetative cells. Their destruction is the main goal of sterilization as their destruction would lead to all less resistant forms of microbes.

Answer 9

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The minimum TDTs for vegetative cells and endospores.

Concept introduction:

Bacterial endospores are considered the most resistant microbial forms due to their hard impenetrable covering. Endospores are resistant and dormant cells that can remain viable for many years. They are 18 times harder to kill as compared to their vegetative cells. Their destruction is the main goal of sterilization as their destruction would lead to all less resistant forms of microbes.

Answer 10

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Answer 11

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 11.1 - Distinguish among the terms sterilization,...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 2AYP Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 3AYP Ch. 11.1 - Name four categories of cellular targets for...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 5AYP Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 6AYP Ch. 11.2 - Define thermal death time and thermal death point,...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 8AYP Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 9AYP Ch. 11.2 - Identify advantages and disadvantages of cold...

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