Conceptual Physics / MasteringPhysics (Book & Access Card)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780321908605
Author: Paul G. Hewitt
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 11, Problem 39RCQ
To determine
The reason scent travels across a room with much less speed than
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A bobsled starts at the top of a track as human runners sprint from rest and then jump into the sled. Assume they reach 40 km/h from rest after covering a distance of 50 m over flat ice. a. How much work do they do on themselves and the sled which they are pushing given the fact that there are two men of combined mass 185 kg and the sled with a mass of 200 kg? (If you haven't seen bobsledding, watch youtube to understand better what's going on.) b. After this start, the team races down the track and descends vertically by 200 m. At the finish line the sled crosses with a speed of 55 m/s. How much energy was lost to drag and friction along the way down after the men were in the sled?
For what type of force is it not possible to define a potential energy expression?
10. Imagine you have a system in which you have 54 grams of ice. You can melt this
ice and then vaporize it all at 0 C. The melting and vaporization are done reversibly
into a balloon held at a pressure of 0.250 bar. Here are some facts about water you
may wish to know. The density of liquid water at 0 C is 1 g/cm³. The density of ice at 0
C is 0.917 g/cm³. The enthalpy of vaporization of liquid water is 2.496 kJ/gram and the
enthalpy of fusion of solid water is 333.55 J/gram.
Chapter 11 Solutions
Conceptual Physics / MasteringPhysics (Book & Access Card)
Ch. 11 - Prob. 1RCQCh. 11 - Prob. 2RCQCh. 11 - Prob. 3RCQCh. 11 - Prob. 4RCQCh. 11 - Prob. 5RCQCh. 11 - Prob. 6RCQCh. 11 - Prob. 7RCQCh. 11 - 8. What is the purpose of a model in science?
Ch. 11 - Prob. 9RCQCh. 11 - Prob. 10RCQ
Ch. 11 - 11. How does the electric charge of a proton...Ch. 11 - Prob. 12RCQCh. 11 - Prob. 13RCQCh. 11 - Prob. 14RCQCh. 11 - Prob. 15RCQCh. 11 - Prob. 16RCQCh. 11 - Prob. 17RCQCh. 11 - Prob. 18RCQCh. 11 - Prob. 19RCQCh. 11 - What kind of attraction pulls electrons close to...Ch. 11 - Prob. 21RCQCh. 11 - Prob. 22RCQCh. 11 - Prob. 23RCQCh. 11 - Prob. 24RCQCh. 11 - What is a mixture? Cite two examples.Ch. 11 - 26. How docs a molecule differ from an atom?
Ch. 11 - Prob. 27RCQCh. 11 - How do matter and antimatter differ?
Ch. 11 - Prob. 29RCQCh. 11 - Prob. 30RCQCh. 11 - Prob. 31RCQCh. 11 - Prob. 32RCQCh. 11 - Prob. 33RCQCh. 11 - Prob. 34RCQCh. 11 -
35. Rank the masses of these...Ch. 11 - Prob. 36RCQCh. 11 - Prob. 37RCQCh. 11 - Prob. 38RCQCh. 11 - 39. The average speed of a perfume-vapor molecule...Ch. 11 - Prob. 40RCQCh. 11 - Prob. 41RCQCh. 11 - Prob. 42RCQCh. 11 - Prob. 43RCQCh. 11 - Prob. 44RCQCh. 11 - Prob. 45RCQCh. 11 - Prob. 46RCQCh. 11 - Prob. 47RCQCh. 11 - Prob. 48RCQCh. 11 - Prob. 49RCQCh. 11 - Prob. 50RCQCh. 11 - Prob. 51RCQCh. 11 - Prob. 52RCQCh. 11 - 53. Helium is an inert gas, which means that it...Ch. 11 - Prob. 54RCQCh. 11 - Prob. 55RCQCh. 11 - Prob. 56RCQCh. 11 - 57. In a gaseous mixture of hydrogen and oxygen...Ch. 11 - Prob. 58RCQCh. 11 - 59. Make up a multiple-choice question that will...Ch. 11 - Prob. 60RCQCh. 11 - 61. If no molecules in a body could escape, would...Ch. 11 - Prob. 62RCQCh. 11 - Prob. 63RCQCh. 11 - Prob. 64RCQCh. 11 - Discuss which contains more atoms: 1 kg of lead or...Ch. 11 - Prob. 66RCQCh. 11 - Prob. 67RCQCh. 11 - Prob. 68RCQCh. 11 - Prob. 69RCQCh. 11 - Prob. 70RCQ
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- Please don't use Chatgpt will upvote and give handwritten solutionarrow_forward6. We used the constant volume heat capacity, Cv, when we talked about thermodynamic cycles. It acts as a proportionality constant between energy and temperature: dU = C₁dT. You can also define a heat capacity for constant pressure processes, Cp. You can think of enthalpy playing a similar role to energy, but for constant pressure processes δαρ C = (37) - Sup Ср ат P = ат Starting from the definition of enthalpy, H = U + PV, find the relationship between Cy and Cp for an ideal gas.arrow_forwardPure membranes of dipalmitoyl lecithin phospholipids are models of biological membranes. They melt = 41°C. Reversible melting experiments indicate that at Tm AHm=37.7 kJ mol-1. Calculate: A. The entropy of melting, ASm- B. The Gibbs free energy of melting, AGm- C. Does the membrane become more or less ordered upon melting? D. There are 32 rotatable CH2 CH2 bonds in each molecule that can rotate more freely if the membrane melts. What is the increase in multiplicity on melting a mole of bonds?arrow_forward
- 5. Heat capacity often has a temperature dependence for real molecules, particularly if you go over a large temperature range. The heat capacity for liquid n-butane can be fit to the equation Cp(T) = a + bT where a = 100 J K₁₁ mol¹ and b = 0.1067 J K² mol¹ from its freezing point (T = 140 K) to its boiling point (T₁ = 270 K). A. Compute AH for heating butane from 170 K to 270 K. B. Compute AS for the same temperature range.arrow_forward4. How much energy must be transferred as heat to cause the quasi-static isothermal expansion of one mole of an ideal gas at 300 K from PA = 1 bar to PB = 0.5 bar? A. What is VA? B. What is VB? C. What is AU for the process? D. What is AH for the process? E. What is AS for the process?arrow_forward1. The diagram shows the tube used in the Thomson experiment. a. State the KE of the electrons. b. Draw the path of the electron beam in the gravitational field of the earth. C. If the electric field directed upwards, deduce the direction of the magnetic field so it would be possible to balance the forces. electron gun 1KVarrow_forward
- as a hiker in glacier national park, you need to keep the bears from getting at your food supply. You find a campground that is near an outcropping of ice. Part of the outcropping forms a feta=51.5* slopeup that leads to a verticle cliff. You decide that this is an idea place to hang your food supply out of bear reach. You put all of your food into a burlap sack, tie a rope to the sack, and then tie a bag full of rocks to the other end of the rope to act as an anchor. You currently have 18.5 kg of food left for the rest of your trip, so you put 18.5 kg of rocks in the anchor bag to balance it out. what happens when you lower the food bag over the edge and let go of the anchor bag? Determine the acceleration magnitude a of the two-bag system when you let go of the anchor bag?arrow_forward2. A thin Nichrome wire is used in an experiment to test Ohm's law using a power supply ranging from 0 to 12 V in steps of 2 V. Why isn't the graph of I vs V linear? 1. Nichrome wire does obey Ohm's law. Explain how that can that be true given the results abovearrow_forward1. The average KE and temperature in Kelvin of the molecules of a gas are related by the equation KE = 3/2 KT where k is the Boltzmann constant 1.38 x 10 m² kg s². The diagram shows the energy levels for a Hydrogen atom. Energy/eV 0.00 -1.51 3.39 13.58 Use this information to show that Hydrogen at room temperature will not emit light. 2. When hydrogen burns in oxygen 241.8 kJ of energy are released per mole. Show that this reaction can produce light.arrow_forward
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