
(a)
Interpretation:
The Normality and equivalent mass of given following solution has to be calculated.
Concept Introduction:
Normality can be defined as number of gram equivalent to the volume of the solution. It can be given by formula,
Normality(N)=Number of gram equivalent(in g)Volume of solution(in L)
(a)

Answer to Problem 38E
The normality of HCl is 0.25N Equivalent mass = molar mass of HCl =36.46 g
Explanation of Solution
Record the given data
Gram equivalent of HCl = 0.25
Molarity of HCl = 0.25 M
To calculate the normality of HCl
HCl has one acidic protons because it is a monoprotic acid Hence, its molarity can be one time
Therefore, the normality of HCl is given by,
Normality = 0.25 mol HClL×1 equivalentmol HCl=0.25 equivalentsLEquivalent mass = molar mass of HCl =36.46 g
(b)
Interpretation:
The Normality and equivalent mass of given following solution has to be calculated.
Concept Introduction:
Normality can be defined as number of gram equivalent to the volume of the solution. It can be given by formula,
Normality(N)=Number of gram equivalent(in g)Volume of solution(in L)
(b)

Answer to Problem 38E
The normality of H2SO4 is 0.21N
Explanation of Solution
Record the given data
Gram equivalent of H2SO4 = 0.21
Molarity of H2SO4 = 0.105 M
The gram equivalent and molarity of H2SO4 are recorded as shown above.
To calculate the normality of H2SO4
H2SO4 has two acidic protons because it is a diprotic acid Hence, its molarity can be two times
Therefore, the normality of H2SO4 is given by,
Normality = 0.105 mol H2SO4L×2 equivalentmol H2SO4=0.210 equivalentsLEquivalent mass = 12(molar mass of H2SO4) =12(98.09)=49.05 g
(c)
Interpretation:
The Normality and equivalent mass of given following solution has to be calculated.
Concept Introduction:
Normality can be defined as number of gram equivalent to the volume of the solution. It can be given by formula,
Normality(N)=Number of gram equivalent(in g)Volume of solution(in L)
(c)

Answer to Problem 38E
The normality of H3PO4 is 0.16N
Explanation of Solution
Record the given data
Gram equivalent of H3PO4 = 0.16
Molarity of H3PO4 = 5.3×10-2 M
To calculate the normality of H3PO4
H3PO4 has three acidic protons because it is a diprotic acid Hence, its molarity can be three times
Therefore, the normality of H3PO4 is given by,
Normality = 5.3× 10-2 mol H3PO4L×3 equivalentmol H3PO4=0.16 equivalentsLEquivalent mass = 13(molar mass of H3PO4) =13(97.09)=32.66 g
(d)
Interpretation:
The Normality and equivalent mass of given following solution has to be calculated.
Concept Introduction:
Normality can be defined as number of gram equivalent to the volume of the solution. It can be given by formula,
Normality(N)=Number of gram equivalent(in g)Volume of solution(in L)
(d)

Answer to Problem 38E
The normality of NaOH is 0.134N
Explanation of Solution
Record the given data
Gram equivalent of NaOH = 0.134
Molarity of NaOH = 0.134 M
To calculate the normality of NaOH
NaOH has mono acidic protons because it is a monoprotic acid Hence, its molarity can be one times
Therefore, the normality of NaOH is given by,
Normality = 0.134 mol NaOHL×1 equivalentmol NaOH=0.134 equivalentsLEquivalent mass = molar mass of NaOH 40 g
(e)
Interpretation:
The Normality and equivalent mass of given following solution has to be calculated.
Concept Introduction:
Normality can be defined as number of gram equivalent to the volume of the solution. It can be given by formula,
Normality(N)=Number of gram equivalent(in g)Volume of solution(in L)
(e)

Answer to Problem 38E
The normality of Ca(OH)2 is 0.002605 N
Explanation of Solution
Record the given data
Gram equivalent of Ca(OH)2 = 0.0104
Molarity of Ca(OH)2 = 0.00521 M
To calculate the normality of Ca(OH)2
NaOH has di acidic protons because it is a diprotic acid Hence, its molarity can be two times
Therefore, the normality of Ca(OH)2 is given by,
Normality = 0.00521 mol Ca(OH)2L×2 equivalentmol Ca(OH)2=0.0104 equivalentsLEquivalent mass = 12(molar mass of Ca(OH)2)=12(74.10)=37.05 g
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