Test Prep Series for AP Chemistry for Chemistry: The Central Science 14th ed AP
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780134661483
Author: Edward L Waterman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 11, Problem 37E
The boiling points, surface tension, and viscosities of water and several alcohol are as shown below:
Boiling point (ºC) |
Surface tension (J/m2) | Viscosity (kg/m-s) |
|
Water, H2o | 100 | 7.3 x 10-2 | 0.9 x 10-3 |
Ethanol, CH3CH2OH | 78 | 2.3 X 10-2 | 1.1 X 10 -3 |
Propanol, CH3CH2CH2CH2OH | 97 | 2.4 X 10-2 | 2.2 X 10-3 |
n-Butanol, CH3CH2CH2CH2OH | 117 | 2.6 X 10-2 | 2.6 X 10-3 |
Ethylene glycol, HOCH2CH2OH | 197 | 4.8 X 10-2 | 26 X 10-3 |
- From ethanol to propanol to n-butanol the boiling points, surface tension, and viscosities all increases. What is the reason for this increase?
- How do you explain the fact that propanol and ethylene glycol have similar molecule weight(60 versus 62 amu), yet the viscosity of ethylene glycol is more than 10times larger than propanol?
- How do you explain the fact that water has the highest surface tension but the lowest viscosity?
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Use retrosynthetic analysis to suggest two paths to synthesize 2-methyl-3-hexanol using the Grignard reaction. (Click and drag
the appropriate image to the correct position in the reactions.)
Route 1
Aldehyde 1
or
+98
Aldehyde 2
Route 2
Q6
+100
Solved in 1 attempt
Q7
+95
Solved in 2 attempts
Q8
+98
Unlimited attempts
possible
+
+
Grignard 1
OH
H3O+
Grignard 2
Answer Bank
Q9
+90
MgBr
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possible
CH3CH2CH2MgBr
Q10
Unlimited attempts
Q11
?
?
+100
in 1 attempt
2-methyl-3-hexanol
CH3CH2MgBr
H
H
о
H
Attempt 3
2) (4 pt) After the reaction was completed, the student collected the following data. Crude
product data is the data collected after the reaction is finished, but before the product
is purified. "Pure" product data is the data collected after attempted purification using
recrystallization.
Student B's data:
Crude product data
"Pure"
product data
after
recrystallization
Crude mass: 0.93 g grey solid
Crude mp: 96-106 °C
Crude % yield:
Pure mass: 0.39 g white solid
Pure mp: 111-113 °C
Pure % yield:
a) Calculate the crude and pure percent yields for the student's reaction.
b) Summarize what is indicated by the crude and pure melting points.
Don't used hand raiting
Chapter 11 Solutions
Test Prep Series for AP Chemistry for Chemistry: The Central Science 14th ed AP
Ch. 11.2 - Which of the following substances is most likely...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 11.1.2PECh. 11.3 - Prob. 11.2.1PECh. 11.3 - Prob. 11.2.2PECh. 11.4 - What information about water is needed to...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 11.3.2PECh. 11.5 -
In the mountains, water in an open container will...Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 11.4.2PECh. 11.6 - Prob. 11.5.1PECh. 11.6 - Prob. 11.5.2PE
Ch. 11.7 - Liquid crystalline phases are produced by which of...Ch. 11.7 - Prob. 11.6.2PECh. 11 - Prob. 1DECh. 11 - Prob. 1ECh. 11 - Prob. 2ECh. 11 - Prob. 3ECh. 11 - If 42.0 kj of heat is added to a 32.0-g sample of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 5ECh. 11 - The molecules have the same molecular formula...Ch. 11 - Prob. 7ECh. 11 - Prob. 8ECh. 11 - Prob. 9ECh. 11 - Prob. 10ECh. 11 - Prob. 11ECh. 11 - Prob. 12ECh. 11 - Prob. 13ECh. 11 - Prob. 14ECh. 11 - Prob. 15ECh. 11 - Prob. 16ECh. 11 - Describe the intermolecular forces that must be...Ch. 11 - Prob. 18ECh. 11 - List the following molecules in order of...Ch. 11 - True or false: a. For molecules with similar...Ch. 11 - Prob. 21ECh. 11 - Prob. 22ECh. 11 - Prob. 23ECh. 11 - Prob. 24ECh. 11 - Prob. 25ECh. 11 - Prob. 26ECh. 11 - Prob. 27ECh. 11 - Prob. 28ECh. 11 - Prob. 29ECh. 11 - Prob. 30ECh. 11 - A number of salts containing the tetrahedral...Ch. 11 - Prob. 32ECh. 11 - a. What is the relationship between surface...Ch. 11 - Prob. 34ECh. 11 - Prob. 35ECh. 11 - Prob. 36ECh. 11 - The boiling points, surface tension, and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 38ECh. 11 - Prob. 39ECh. 11 - Prob. 40ECh. 11 - Prob. 41ECh. 11 - Prob. 42ECh. 11 - 11.43 For many years drinking water has been...Ch. 11 - Prob. 44ECh. 11 - Prob. 45ECh. 11 - The fluorocarbon compound C2 Cl 3£'y has a normal...Ch. 11 - 11.47 Indicate whether each statement is true or...Ch. 11 - Prob. 48ECh. 11 - 11,49 Which of the following affects the vapor...Ch. 11 - Prob. 50ECh. 11 - Prob. 51ECh. 11 - Prob. 52ECh. 11 - Prob. 53ECh. 11 - Prob. 54ECh. 11 - Prob. 55ECh. 11 - Prob. 56ECh. 11 - Prob. 57ECh. 11 - Prob. 58ECh. 11 - Prob. 59ECh. 11 - Prob. 60ECh. 11 - Prob. 61ECh. 11 - Prob. 62ECh. 11 - Prob. 63ECh. 11 - Prob. 64ECh. 11 - In terms of the arrangement and freedom of motion...Ch. 11 - Prob. 66ECh. 11 - Prob. 67ECh. 11 - Prob. 68ECh. 11 - Prob. 69ECh. 11 - Prob. 70ECh. 11 - Prob. 71ECh. 11 - Prob. 72ECh. 11 - Prob. 73AECh. 11 - Prob. 74AECh. 11 - Prob. 75AECh. 11 - Prob. 76AECh. 11 - Prob. 77AECh. 11 - The table below shows the normal boiling points of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 79AECh. 11 - Prob. 80AECh. 11 - Prob. 81AECh. 11 - Prob. 82AECh. 11 - Prob. 83AECh. 11 - Prob. 84AECh. 11 - Prob. 85AECh. 11 - Prob. 86AECh. 11 - Prob. 87AECh. 11 - Prob. 88AECh. 11 - Prob. 89AECh. 11 - Prob. 90IECh. 11 - Prob. 91IECh. 11 - Prob. 92IECh. 11 - 11.93 The vapor pressure of ethanol (C2H5OH) at 19...Ch. 11 - Prob. 94IECh. 11 - Prob. 95IECh. 11 - Prob. 96IECh. 11 - Prob. 97IE
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- A DEPT NMR spectrum is shown for a molecule with the molecular formula of C5H12O. Draw the structure that best fits this data. 200 180 160 140 120 100 一盆 00 40 8- 20 ppm 0 Qarrow_forwardDon't used hand raitingarrow_forwardShown below is the major resonance structure for a molecule. Draw the second best resonance structure of the molecule. Include all non-zero formal charges. H. H. +N=C H H H Cl: Click and drag to start drawing a structure. : ? g B S olo Ar B Karrow_forward
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