Using KF as an example, write equations that refer to ∆ H soln and ∆ H hyd · Lattice energy was defined in Chapter 3 as ∆ H for the reaction K + ( g ) + F − ( g ) → KF( s ). Show how you would utilize Hess’s law to calculate ∆ H so1n from ∆ H hyd and ∆ H LE for KF, where ∆ H LE = lattice energy. ∆ H soln for KF, as for other soluble ionic compounds, is a relatively small number. How can this be since ∆ H hyd and ∆ H LE are relatively large negative numbers?
Using KF as an example, write equations that refer to ∆ H soln and ∆ H hyd · Lattice energy was defined in Chapter 3 as ∆ H for the reaction K + ( g ) + F − ( g ) → KF( s ). Show how you would utilize Hess’s law to calculate ∆ H so1n from ∆ H hyd and ∆ H LE for KF, where ∆ H LE = lattice energy. ∆ H soln for KF, as for other soluble ionic compounds, is a relatively small number. How can this be since ∆ H hyd and ∆ H LE are relatively large negative numbers?
Solution Summary: The author explains how Hess's law calculates the enthalpy change for reactants to products, whether the process takes place in single or sequence of steps.
Using KF as an example, write equations that refer to ∆Hsoln and ∆Hhyd· Lattice energy was defined in Chapter 3 as ∆H for the reaction K+(g) + F− (g) → KF(s). Show how you would utilize Hess’s law to calculate ∆Hso1n from ∆Hhyd and ∆HLE for KF, where ∆HLE = lattice energy. ∆Hsoln for KF, as for other soluble ionic compounds, is a relatively small number. How can this be since ∆Hhyd and ∆HLE are relatively large negative numbers?
The fire releases 2.80 x 107 Joules of heat energy for each liter of oil burned. The water starts out at 24.5 °C, raising the water's temperature up to 100 °C, and then raises the temperature of the resulting steam up to 325 °C. How many liters of water will be needed to absorb the heat from the fire in this way, for each 1.0 liter of crude oil burned?
4186 J/(kg°C) = heat of water
2020 J/(kg°C) = heat of steam
2,256,000 (i.e. 2.256 x 106) J/kg = latent heat of vaporization for water (at the boiling point of 100 °C).
6
Which of the following are likely to be significant resonance structures of a resonance hybrid? Draw another resonance
structure for each of the compounds you select as being a resonance form. (A
Br:
Br:
A
B
C
D
E
Write the systematic (IUPAC) name for the following organic molecules.
Note for advanced students: you do not need to include any E or Z prefixes in your names.
Br
structure
Br
Br
Oweu
Chapter 11 Solutions
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