Explanation Given Info : Mass of ice cube is 40 g, initial temperature of ice cube is − 10 ° C , temperature of steam is 110 ° C , Explanation: Energy supplied must lower the temperature of ice from − 10 ° C to 0 ° C , then melt the ice to cold water at 0 ° C , then it has to raise the temperature of water to 100 ° C , then transform the water to steam at 100 ° C and then increase the temperature of steam to 110 ° C . Formula to calculate the heat required to raise the temperature of ice 0 ° C is, Q ice = m ice c ice ( T f , ice − T i , ice ) (I) Q ice is the heat required to raise the temperature of ice to 0 ° C , m ice is the mass of the ice, T i , ice is the initial temperature of ice, T f , ice is the final temperature of ice, Formula to calculate the heat required to melt the ice to cold water is, Q melt = m ice L f (II) Q melt is the energy required to melt the ice to cold water, m ice is the mass of the ice, L f is the latent heat of fusion of ice, Formula to calculate the heat required to raise the temperature of cold water to hot water at 100 ° C is, Q boil = m water c water ( T f , water − T i , water ) (III) Q boil is the heat required to raise the temperature of cold water to hot water. c water is the specific heat of water, T i , water is the initial temperature of cold water from ice, T f is the boiling temperature of water, Formula to calculate the heat required to transform water to steam at 100 ° C is, Q steam = m steam L v (IV) Q steam is the energy required to transform water to steam, m steam is the mass of the steam, L v is the latent heat of vaporization, Formula to calculate the heat required to raise the temperature of steam to 110 ° C is, Q ′ steam = m steam c steam ( T f , steam − T i , steam ) (V) Q ′ steam is the heat required to raise the temperature of steam, m steam is the mass of steam, c steam is the specific heat of steam, T i , steam is the initial temperature of steam, T f , steam is the final temperature of steam, Formula to calculate the energy required to change 40 g ice cube from ice at − 10 ° C to steam at 110 ° C is, Q = Q ice + Q melt + Q boil + Q steam + Q ′ steam (VI) Substitute equation (I), (II), (III) (IV) (V) in equation (VI) to calculate Q tran

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Question

Chapter 11, Problem 28P

To determine

The energy required to change a 40 g ice cube from ice at −10°C to steam at 110°C .

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Chapter 11 Solutions

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The energy required to change a 40 g ice cube from ice at − 10 ° C to steam at 110 ° C .

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The energy required to change a 40 g ice cube from ice at −10°C to steam at 110°C .

Chapter 11 Solutions