Pearson eText Conceptual Physical Science -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134857107
Author: Paul Hewitt, John Suchocki
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Chapter 11, Problem 26RCQ
To determine
Why is a secondary rainbow dimmer than a primary rainbow.
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Part A:
kg
(a) Water at 20 °C (p = 998.3 and v = 1 × 10-6 m²/s) flows through a galvanised
m³
iron pipe (k = 0.15 mm) with a diameter of 25 mm, entering the room at point A and
discharging at point C from the fully opened gate valve B at a volumetric flow rate of
0.003 m³/s. Determine the required pressure at A, considering all the losses that occur
in the system described in Figure Q1. Loss coefficients for pipe fittings have been
provided in Table 1.
[25 marks]
(b) Due to corrosion within the pipe, the average flow velocity at C is observed to be
V2 m/s after 10 years of operation whilst the pressure at A remains the same as
determined in (a). Determine the average annual rate of growth of k within the pipe.
[15 marks]
4₁
Figure Q1. Pipe system
Page 2
25 mm
For an independent study project, you design an experiment to measure the speed of light. You propose to bounce laser light off a mirror that is 53.5 km due east and have it detected by a light sensor that is 119 m due south of the laser. The first problem is to orient the mirror so that the laser light reflects off the mirror and into the light sensor.
(a) Determine the angle that the normal to the mirror should make with respect to due west.(b) Since you can read your protractor only so accurately, the mirror is slightly misaligned and the actual angle between the normal to the mirror and due west exceeds the desired amount by 0.003°. Determine how far south you need to move the light sensor in order to detect the reflected laser light.
A mirror hangs 1.67 m above the floor on a vertical wall. A ray of sunlight, reflected off the mirror, forms a spot on the floor 1.41 m from the wall. Later in the day, the spot has moved to a point 2.50 m from the
wall.
(a) What is the change in the angle of elevation of the Sun, between the two observations?
Chapter 11 Solutions
Pearson eText Conceptual Physical Science -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Ch. 11 - What is the principal difference between a radio...Ch. 11 - How does the frequency of an electromagnetic wave...Ch. 11 - In what region of the electromagnetic spectrum is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4RCQCh. 11 - What is the fate of the energy in infrared light...Ch. 11 - How does the average speed of light in glass...Ch. 11 - Prob. 7RCQCh. 11 - Prob. 8RCQCh. 11 - Relative to the distance of an object in front of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 10RCQ
Ch. 11 - Prob. 11RCQCh. 11 - What is the angle between a light ray and its wave...Ch. 11 - What is the relationship between refraction and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 14RCQCh. 11 - Prob. 15RCQCh. 11 - Which has the higher frequency: red light or blue...Ch. 11 - What is the color of the peak frequency of solar...Ch. 11 - Prob. 18RCQCh. 11 - Prob. 19RCQCh. 11 - Prob. 20RCQCh. 11 - Why does the Sun look reddish at sunrise and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 22RCQCh. 11 - Prob. 23RCQCh. 11 - Which travels more slowly in glass: red light or...Ch. 11 - Prob. 25RCQCh. 11 - Prob. 26RCQCh. 11 - Is polarization a property of transverse waves,...Ch. 11 - How does the direction of polarization of light...Ch. 11 - Prob. 29RCQCh. 11 - How much unpolarized light does an ideal Polaroid...Ch. 11 - Electrons on a radio broadcasting tower are forced...Ch. 11 - Consider a pulse of laser light that is aimed at...Ch. 11 - The nearest star beyond the Sun is Alpha Centauri,...Ch. 11 - Blue-green light has a frequency of about 6 x 1014...Ch. 11 - A spider hangs by a strand of silk at eye level 30...Ch. 11 - When you walk toward a mirror, you see your image...Ch. 11 - When light strikes glass perpendicularly, about 4%...Ch. 11 - She looks at her face in the hand-held mirror....Ch. 11 - Wheels of a toy cart are rolled from a concrete...Ch. 11 - Prob. 47TARCh. 11 - Prob. 48TARCh. 11 - What is the fundamental source of electromagnetic...Ch. 11 - What is it, exactly, that waves in a light waver?Ch. 11 - Which have the longest wavelength: light waves,...Ch. 11 - Are the wavelengths of radio and television...Ch. 11 - Prob. 53ECh. 11 - Prob. 54ECh. 11 - What do radio waves and light have in common? What...Ch. 11 - Prob. 56ECh. 11 - Is glass transparent or opaque to light of...Ch. 11 - Short wavelengths of visible light interact more...Ch. 11 - What determines whether a material is transparent...Ch. 11 - The persons eye at point P looks into the mirror....Ch. 11 - Trucks often have signs on the back that say, If...Ch. 11 - What must be the minimum length of a vertical...Ch. 11 - What effect does your distance from the plane...Ch. 11 - From a steamy mirror, wipe away just enough...Ch. 11 - Prob. 65ECh. 11 - A friend says that a change in speed is necessary...Ch. 11 - Prob. 67ECh. 11 - Prob. 68ECh. 11 - Prob. 69ECh. 11 - A pair of toy cart wheels are rolled obliquely...Ch. 11 - Prob. 71ECh. 11 - Prob. 72ECh. 11 - How could you use the spotlights at a play to...Ch. 11 - What single color of light illuminating a ripe...Ch. 11 - Prob. 75ECh. 11 - Three lamps illuminate Patty OPlasma at the...Ch. 11 - What colors of ink do color ink-jet printers use...Ch. 11 - Very big particles, such as droplets of water,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 79ECh. 11 - Prob. 80ECh. 11 - Why does the Moon appear yellowish when it is low...Ch. 11 - Prob. 82ECh. 11 - Prob. 83ECh. 11 - When you stand with your back to the Sun, you see...Ch. 11 - A friend says that the secondary bow of a rainbow,...Ch. 11 - What percentage of light is transmitted by two...Ch. 11 - How can a single Polaroid filter be used to show...Ch. 11 - Light will not pass through a pair of Polaroid...Ch. 11 - In a physics study group, a friend declares in an...Ch. 11 - Prob. 90DQCh. 11 - Prob. 91DQCh. 11 - Light from a camera flash weakens with distance in...Ch. 11 - Prob. 93DQCh. 11 - Hold a pocket mirror almost at arms length from...Ch. 11 - Peter Hopkinson stands astride a large mirror and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 96DQCh. 11 - Red and green light of the same brightness combine...Ch. 11 - Below is a photo of science author Suzanne Lyons...Ch. 11 - Prob. 99DQCh. 11 - Prob. 100DQCh. 11 - When Stephanie Hewitt dips a glass rod into...Ch. 11 - Prob. 102DQCh. 11 - If you point the pinhole camera or the previous...Ch. 11 - Sunlight passing through a pinhole in a piece of...Ch. 11 - Choose the BEST answer to the question or the BEST...Ch. 11 - The source of electromagnetic waves is vibrating...Ch. 11 - Prob. 3RATCh. 11 - Whether a particular surface acts as a polished...Ch. 11 - Prob. 5RATCh. 11 - Refracted light that bends away from the normal is...Ch. 11 - The colors on the cover of your physics text are...Ch. 11 - The redness of a sunrise or sunset is due mostly...Ch. 11 - Prob. 9RATCh. 11 - Polarization occurs for waves that are (a)...
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