Explanation A few gas at low pressure and high temperature maintain the gas equation but at high pressure and low temperature deviation occurs. The gasses which obey this equation are called ideal gas and those deviate from this equation called real gases. In an ideal gas there is no attraction and repulsion between the gas molecules but in reality as per the kinetic molecular theory this remains that’s why the gaseous state of any compound can be changed to liquid or solid. Hydrogen, Nitrogen and a few other gases obey the equation partially up to a specific pressure and temperature but at high pressure and low temperature they deviate from this. As per Boyle’s law, at constant temperature remains constant. The extent of deviation for the real gas was examined by the scientist Amagat’s. As per Amagat’s experiment in PV vs P graph one obtain a straight line parallel to the axis for ideal gas and a few real gases remain upper or lower from it in the graph as shown in the figure...

Chemistry: Structures and Properties, Books a la Carte Plus MasteringChemistry with eText -- Access Card Package

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ISBN: 9780321974617

Author: Nivaldo J. Tro

Publisher: PEARSON

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Kinetic-Theory of Gases

Kinetic theory of gases is the model or method which was developed in the 19th century by Maxwell and Boltzmann. This is possible as the interatomic force which is of short-range forces that are important for solids and liquids can be neglected for gases…

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 24E

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To determine: Deviation from ideal gas laws occur at high pressure and low temperature, explained by kinetic molecular theory.

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Chapter 11, Problem 23E

Chapter 11, Problem 25E

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Deviation from ideal gas laws occur at high pressure and low temperature, explained by kinetic molecular theory.

Solution Summary: The author explains the kinetic molecular theory, which states that at high pressure and low temperature, there is attraction and repulsion between the gas molecules.

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To determine: Deviation from ideal gas laws occur at high pressure and low temperature, explained by kinetic molecular theory.

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Chapter 11 Solutions