
Concept explainers
To write:
Correct vocabulary term for the given definition.
Introduction:
Chromosomes are the structures that contain the genetic material that are passed from generation to generation of cells. A chromosome consist of two identical sister chromatids. Sister chromatids are the structures that contain identical copies of DNA. The sister chromatids are attached at the center with a structure called centromere.

Answer to Problem 21A
Telomeres
Explanation of Solution
The protective ends of the chromosome are called telomeres. Chromosomes have protective caps that consist of DNA associated with proteins. The cap serves as a protective function for the structure of the chromosome. Telomeres might be involved in aging and cancer.
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