Long term and short term decisions.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 1SPA

To determine

Long term and short term decisions.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Laying off 44,000 retail workers in 2016 and scaling back premiere locations by the M’s store can be seen as a short run decision because only one factor of production, which is the labor is affected by the decision.

W store is shutting down its 629 stores and Amzn Company and other online retailers expanding can be seen as long run decisions as it affects all the factors of production. For instance, shutting down the retail stores implies a reduction in the size of all the factors of production say labor, capital and so on. Moreover, closing 15 percent department store without another job offer to closed store employees is also a long run decision as it affects all the factors of production.

Economics Concept Introduction

Short run: The short run refers to the time period, which does not allow a change in the capital to adjust to the market situation.

Long run: The long run refers to the time, which changes the production variable to adjust to the market situation.

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1. Imagine a society that produces military goods and consumer goods, which we'll call "guns" and "butter." a. Draw a production possibilities frontier for guns and butter. Using the concept of opportunity cost, explain why it most likely has a bowed-out shape. b. Show a point that is impossible for the economy to achieve. Show a point that is feasible but inefficient. c. Imagine that the society has two political parties, called the Hawks (who want a strong military) and the Doves (who want a smaller military). Show a point on your production possibilities frontier that the Hawks might choose and a point the Doves might choose. d. Imagine that an aggressive neighboring country reduces the size of its military. As a result, both the Hawks and the Doves reduce their desired production of guns by the same amount. Which party would get the bigger "peace dividend," measured by the increase in butter production? Explain.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 1SPA

To determine

Long term and short term decisions.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Laying off 44,000 retail workers in 2016 and scaling back premiere locations by the M’s store can be seen as a short run decision because only one factor of production, which is the labor is affected by the decision.

W store is shutting down its 629 stores and Amzn Company and other online retailers expanding can be seen as long run decisions as it affects all the factors of production. For instance, shutting down the retail stores implies a reduction in the size of all the factors of production say labor, capital and so on. Moreover, closing 15 percent department store without another job offer to closed store employees is also a long run decision as it affects all the factors of production.

Economics Concept Introduction

Short run: The short run refers to the time period, which does not allow a change in the capital to adjust to the market situation.

Long run: The long run refers to the time, which changes the production variable to adjust to the market situation.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 1SPA

To determine

Long term and short term decisions.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Laying off 44,000 retail workers in 2016 and scaling back premiere locations by the M’s store can be seen as a short run decision because only one factor of production, which is the labor is affected by the decision.

W store is shutting down its 629 stores and Amzn Company and other online retailers expanding can be seen as long run decisions as it affects all the factors of production. For instance, shutting down the retail stores implies a reduction in the size of all the factors of production say labor, capital and so on. Moreover, closing 15 percent department store without another job offer to closed store employees is also a long run decision as it affects all the factors of production.

Economics Concept Introduction

Short run: The short run refers to the time period, which does not allow a change in the capital to adjust to the market situation.

Long run: The long run refers to the time, which changes the production variable to adjust to the market situation.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 1SPA

To determine

Long term and short term decisions.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Laying off 44,000 retail workers in 2016 and scaling back premiere locations by the M’s store can be seen as a short run decision because only one factor of production, which is the labor is affected by the decision.

W store is shutting down its 629 stores and Amzn Company and other online retailers expanding can be seen as long run decisions as it affects all the factors of production. For instance, shutting down the retail stores implies a reduction in the size of all the factors of production say labor, capital and so on. Moreover, closing 15 percent department store without another job offer to closed store employees is also a long run decision as it affects all the factors of production.

Economics Concept Introduction

Short run: The short run refers to the time period, which does not allow a change in the capital to adjust to the market situation.

Long run: The long run refers to the time, which changes the production variable to adjust to the market situation.

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Answer 5

Chapter 11, Problem 1SPA

To determine

Long term and short term decisions.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Laying off 44,000 retail workers in 2016 and scaling back premiere locations by the M’s store can be seen as a short run decision because only one factor of production, which is the labor is affected by the decision.

W store is shutting down its 629 stores and Amzn Company and other online retailers expanding can be seen as long run decisions as it affects all the factors of production. For instance, shutting down the retail stores implies a reduction in the size of all the factors of production say labor, capital and so on. Moreover, closing 15 percent department store without another job offer to closed store employees is also a long run decision as it affects all the factors of production.

Economics Concept Introduction

Short run: The short run refers to the time period, which does not allow a change in the capital to adjust to the market situation.

Long run: The long run refers to the time, which changes the production variable to adjust to the market situation.

Answer 6

Chapter 11, Problem 1SPA

To determine

Long term and short term decisions.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Laying off 44,000 retail workers in 2016 and scaling back premiere locations by the M’s store can be seen as a short run decision because only one factor of production, which is the labor is affected by the decision.

W store is shutting down its 629 stores and Amzn Company and other online retailers expanding can be seen as long run decisions as it affects all the factors of production. For instance, shutting down the retail stores implies a reduction in the size of all the factors of production say labor, capital and so on. Moreover, closing 15 percent department store without another job offer to closed store employees is also a long run decision as it affects all the factors of production.

Economics Concept Introduction

Short run: The short run refers to the time period, which does not allow a change in the capital to adjust to the market situation.

Long run: The long run refers to the time, which changes the production variable to adjust to the market situation.

Answer 7

Chapter 11, Problem 1SPA

To determine

Long term and short term decisions.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Laying off 44,000 retail workers in 2016 and scaling back premiere locations by the M’s store can be seen as a short run decision because only one factor of production, which is the labor is affected by the decision.

W store is shutting down its 629 stores and Amzn Company and other online retailers expanding can be seen as long run decisions as it affects all the factors of production. For instance, shutting down the retail stores implies a reduction in the size of all the factors of production say labor, capital and so on. Moreover, closing 15 percent department store without another job offer to closed store employees is also a long run decision as it affects all the factors of production.