Concept explainers
A researcher is interested in the fast-food eating habits of American college students. A group of 50 students is interviewed and the researcher finds that these students eat an average of 2.3 commercially prepared meals per week. For this study, the average of 2.3 meals is an example of a ______.
- a. parameter
- b. statistic
- c. population
- d. sample
The type of example for the average of 2.3 meals.
Answer to Problem 1LC
The correct option is b. statistic.
Explanation of Solution
Reason for correct answer:
Since, average is taken over sample observations. So, it’s a function of sample observations, therefore average 2.3 is a statistic.
Reason for incorrect answer:
Option a.: Parameter is the function of population observations but we are given average of sample observations.
Option c.: Since, population is not a numerical value, so average 2.3 cannot be example of population.
Option d.: Since, sample is not a numerical value, so average 2.3 cannot be example of sample.
Conclusion:
The correct answer is b. statistic.
Introduction:
Parameter:
A parameter is a functional unit or a numerical characteristic obtained from a population.
Statistic:
Statistic is a numerical characteristic obtained from a sample. A sample is a subset or part of a population.
Population:
A collection of all outcomes, people or measurements of interest is termed as population.
Sample:
The information about the population is obtained from the sample. That is, a sample is considered to be a subset of the given population.
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