Essentials of Biology (5th International Edition)
Essentials of Biology (5th International Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259660269
Author: Sylvia S. Mader, Dr., Michael Windelspecht
Publisher: Mcgraw-Hill
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Chapter 11, Problem 1BYB
Summary Introduction

To determine:

In what way the information is stored within a molecule of DNA.

Concept introduction:

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is the genetic material in almost all of the organisms except some viruses. It stores genetic information and transmits it from one generation to another.

Expert Solution & Answer
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Explanation of Solution

DNA acts as information storage molecules. It stores genetic information in its chemical structure. It stores genetic information in order of its nucleotide bases. There are four types of nucleotide bases in DNA, namely Adenine, Thymine, Guanine and cytosine.

The nucleotide bases arranged in a specific order essentially stores all the information that is required for a cell to sustain.

The nucleotide bases arranged in a specific order dictate the synthesis of proteins and thereby help in functioning of cells.

Conclusion

DNA serves as genetic material and functions to transfer genetic information from one generation to another.

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