DIFF.EQUAT.W/BOUNDARY-VALUE...(LL)-TEXT
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781337292405
Author: ZILL
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 1.1, Problem 19E
In Problems 19 and 20 verify that the indicated expression is an implicit solution of the given first-order differential equation. Find at least one explicit solution y = ϕ(x) in each case. Use a graphing utility to obtain the graph of an explicit solution. Give an interval I of definition of each solution ϕ.
19.
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Let n = 7, let p = 23 and let S be the set of least positive residues mod p of the first (p − 1)/2
multiple of n, i.e.
n mod p, 2n mod p, ...,
p-1
2
-n mod p.
Let T be the subset of S consisting of those residues which exceed p/2.
Find the set T, and hence compute the Legendre symbol (7|23).
23
32
how come?
The first 11 multiples of 7 reduced mod 23 are
7, 14, 21, 5, 12, 19, 3, 10, 17, 1, 8.
The set T is the subset of these residues exceeding
So T = {12, 14, 17, 19, 21}.
By Gauss' lemma (Apostol Theorem 9.6),
(7|23) = (−1)|T| = (−1)5 = −1.
Let n = 7, let p = 23 and let S be the set of least positive residues mod p of the first (p-1)/2
multiple of n, i.e.
n mod p, 2n mod p, ...,
2
p-1
-n mod p.
Let T be the subset of S consisting of those residues which exceed p/2.
Find the set T, and hence compute the Legendre symbol (7|23).
The first 11 multiples of 7 reduced mod 23 are
7, 14, 21, 5, 12, 19, 3, 10, 17, 1, 8.
23
The set T is the subset of these residues exceeding
2°
So T = {12, 14, 17, 19, 21}.
By Gauss' lemma (Apostol Theorem 9.6),
(7|23) = (−1)|T| = (−1)5 = −1.
how come?
Shading a Venn diagram with 3 sets: Unions, intersections, and...
The Venn diagram shows sets A, B, C, and the universal set U.
Shade (CUA)' n B on the Venn diagram.
U
Explanation
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A-
B
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Chapter 1 Solutions
DIFF.EQUAT.W/BOUNDARY-VALUE...(LL)-TEXT
Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 18 state the order of the given...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 18 state the order of the given...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 18 state the order of the given...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 18 state the order of the given...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 18 state the order of the given...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 18 state the order of the given...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 18 state the order of the given...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 18 state the order of the given...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 9 and 10 determine whether the given...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 9 and 10 determine whether the given...
Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 1114 verify that the indicated...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 1114 verify that the indicated...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 1114 verify that the indicated...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 1114 verify that the indicated...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 1518 verify that the indicated...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 1518 verify that the indicated...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 1518 verify that the indicated...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 1518 verify that the indicated...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 19 and 20 verify that the indicated...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 19 and 20 verify that the indicated...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 2124 verify that the indicated family...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 2124 verify that the indicated family...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 2124 verify that the indicated family...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 2124 verify that the indicated family...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 2528 use (12) to verify that the...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 2528 use (12) to verify that the...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 2528 use (12) to verify that the...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 1.1 - Verify that the piecewise-defined function...Ch. 1.1 - In Example 7 we saw that y=1(x)=25x2 and...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 31-34 find values of m so that the...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 31-34 find values of m so that the...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 31-34 find values of m so that the...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 31-34 find values of m so that the...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 35 and 36 find values of m so that the...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 35 and 36 find values of m so that the...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 3740 use the concept that y = c, x ...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 3740 use the concept that y = c, x ...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 3740 use the concept that y = c, x ...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 3740 use the concept that y = c, x ...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 1.1 - In Problems 41 and 42 verify that the indicated...Ch. 1.1 - Make up a differential equation that does not...Ch. 1.1 - Make up a differential equation that you feel...Ch. 1.1 - What function do you know from calculus is such...Ch. 1.1 - What function (or functions) do you know from...Ch. 1.1 - The function y = sin x is an explicit solution of...Ch. 1.1 - Discuss why it makes intuitive sense to presume...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 49ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 50ECh. 1.1 - The graphs of members of the one-parameter family...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 52ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 53ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 54ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 55ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 56ECh. 1.1 - The normal form (5) of an nth-order differential...Ch. 1.1 - Find a linear second-order differential equation...Ch. 1.1 - Consider the differential equation dy/dx = ex2....Ch. 1.1 - Consider the differential equation dy/dx = 5 y....Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 61ECh. 1.1 - Consider the differential equation y = y2 + 4. (a)...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 1 and 2, y = 1/(1 + c1ex) is a...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 1 and 2, y = 1/(1 + c1ex) is a...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 36, y = 1/(x2 + c) is a one-parameter...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 36, y = 1/(x2 + c) is a one-parameter...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 36, y = 1/(x2 + c) is a one-parameter...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 36, y = 1/(x2 + c) is a one-parameter...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 710, x = c1 cos t + c2 sin t is a...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 710, x = c1 cos t + c2 sin t is a...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 710, x = c1 cos t + c2 sin t is a...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 710, x = c1 cos t + c2 sin t is a...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 1114, y = c1ex + c2ex is a...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 1114, y = c1ex + c2ex is a...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 1114, y = c1ex + c2ex is a...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 1114, y = c1ex + c2ex is a...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 15 and 16 determine by inspection at...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 15 and 16 determine by inspection at...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 1724 determine a region of the...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 1724 determine a region of the...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 1724 determine a region of the...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 1.2 - In Problems 1724 determine a region of the...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 1.2 - In Problems 1724 determine a region of the...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 2528 determine whether Theorem 1.2.1...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 2528 determine whether Theorem 1.2.1...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 1.2 - In Problems 2528 determine whether Theorem 1.2.1...Ch. 1.2 - (a) By inspection find a one-parameter family of...Ch. 1.2 - (a) Verify that y = tan (x + c) is a one-parameter...Ch. 1.2 - (a) Verify that y = 1 /(x + c) is a one-parameter...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 1.2 - (a) Verify that 3x2 y2 = c is a one-parameter...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 1.2 - In Problems 3538 the graph of a member of a family...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 3538 the graph of a member of a family...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 3538 the graph of a member of a family...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 3538 the graph of a member of a family...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 1.2 - In Problems 3944, y = c1 cos 2x + c2 sin 2x is a...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 3944, y = c1 cos 2x + c2 sin 2x is a...Ch. 1.2 - In Problems 3944, y = c1 cos 2x + c2 sin 2x is a...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 1.2 - In Problems 3944, y = c1 cos 2x + c2 sin 2x is a...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 1.2 - In Problems 45 and 46 use Problem 55 in Exercises...Ch. 1.2 - Consider the initial-value problem y = x 2y, y(0)...Ch. 1.2 - Show that x=0y1t3+1dt is an implicit solution of...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 50ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 51ECh. 1.3 - Under the same assumptions that underlie the model...Ch. 1.3 - The population model given in (1) fails to take...Ch. 1.3 - Using the concept of net rate introduced in...Ch. 1.3 - Modify the model in Problem 3 for net rate at...Ch. 1.3 - A cup of coffee cools according to Newtons law of...Ch. 1.3 - The ambient temperature Tm in (3) could be a...Ch. 1.3 - Suppose a student carrying a flu virus returns to...Ch. 1.3 - At a time denoted as t = 0 a technological...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 1.3 - What is the differential equation in Problem 10,...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 1.3 - Suppose water is leaking from a tank through a...Ch. 1.3 - The right-circular conical tank shown in Figure...Ch. 1.3 - A series circuit contains a resistor and an...Ch. 1.3 - A series circuit contains a resistor and a...Ch. 1.3 - For high-speed motion through the airsuch as the...Ch. 1.3 - A cylindrical barrel s feet in diameter of weight...Ch. 1.3 - After a mass m is attached to a spring, it...Ch. 1.3 - In Problem 19, what is a differential equation for...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 1.3 - In Problem 21, the mass m(t) is the sum of three...Ch. 1.3 - By Newtons universal law of gravitation the...Ch. 1.3 - Suppose a hole is drilled through the center of...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 1.3 - Infusion of a Drug A drug is infused into a...Ch. 1.3 - Tractrix A motorboat starts at the origin and...Ch. 1.3 - Reflecting surface Assume that when the plane...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 1.3 - Let It snow The snowplow problem is a classic and...Ch. 1.3 - Population Dynamics Suppose that dP/dt = 0.15 P(t)...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 40ECh. 1 - In Problems 1 and 2 fill in the blank and then...Ch. 1 - In Problems 1 and 2 fill in the blank and then...Ch. 1 - In Problems 3 and 4 fill in the blank and then...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4RECh. 1 - Prob. 5RECh. 1 - In Problems 5 and 6 compute y and y and then...Ch. 1 - Prob. 7RECh. 1 - Prob. 8RECh. 1 - Prob. 9RECh. 1 - Prob. 10RECh. 1 - Prob. 11RECh. 1 - Prob. 12RECh. 1 - Prob. 13RECh. 1 - Prob. 14RECh. 1 - In Problems 15 and 16 interpret each statement as...Ch. 1 - Prob. 16RECh. 1 - Prob. 17RECh. 1 - (a) Verify that the one-parameter family y2 2y =...Ch. 1 - Prob. 19RECh. 1 - Suppose that y(x) denotes a solution of the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 21RECh. 1 - Prob. 22RECh. 1 - Prob. 23RECh. 1 - Prob. 24RECh. 1 - Prob. 25RECh. 1 - Prob. 26RECh. 1 - Prob. 27RECh. 1 - Prob. 28RECh. 1 - Prob. 29RECh. 1 - In Problems 2730 use (12) of Section 1.1 to verify...Ch. 1 - Prob. 31RECh. 1 - Prob. 32RECh. 1 - Prob. 33RECh. 1 - Prob. 34RECh. 1 - Prob. 35RECh. 1 - Prob. 36RECh. 1 - In Problems 3538, y = c1e3x + c2ex 2x is a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 38RECh. 1 - Prob. 39RECh. 1 - Prob. 40RE
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