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(Real options and capital budgeting) Go-Power Batteries has developed a high-voltage nickel–metal hydride battery that can be used to power a hybrid automobile. It can sell the technology immediately to Toyota for $10 million, or alternatively, Go-Power Batteries can invest $50 million in a plant and produce the batteries for itself and sell them. Unfortunately, given the current size of the market for hybrids, the
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Foundations of Finance (9th Edition) (Pearson Series in Finance)
- A fin-tech firm is considering devising a new payment system. The initial cost for developing this system will be $20 million today. Once the system development is completed, in one year, the system will be sold to a major bank for $25 million. Assume that both the development of the system and the sale of the project for $25 million are certain. The firm can pay $20 million of investment entirely using its own cash. Or the firm can also raise funds to finance part of the investment by issuing a security that will pay investors $11 million in one year. Suppose the risk-free rate of interest is 10%. What is the NPV of this project if the fin-tech firm invests its own money and does not issue the new security? What is the NPV if the firm issues the new security? Briefly explain your answer by comparing the NPVsarrow_forwardAn auto plant that costs $100 million to build can produce a line of flexfuel cars that will produce cash flows with a present value of $140 million if the line is successful but only $50 million if it is unsuccessful. You believe that the probability of success is only about 50%. You will learn whether the line is successful immediately after building the plant. a-1.Calculate the expected NPV. (Do not round intermediate calculations. A negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Enter your answer in millions.) a-2.Would you build the plant? Suppose that the plant can be sold for $95 million to another automaker if the auto line is not successful. b-1. Calculate the expected NPV. (Do not round intermediate calculations. A negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Enter your answer in millions rounded to 1 decimal place.) b-2. Would you build the plant?arrow_forwardAn auto plant that costs $140 million to build can produce a line of flexfuel cars that will produce cash flows with a present value of $200 million if the line is successful but only $60 million if it is unsuccessful. You believe that the probability of success is only about 40%. You will learn whether the line is successful immediately after building the plant. a-1. Calculate the expected NPV. (Do not round intermediate calculations. A negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Enter your answers in millions rounded to 1 decimal place.) a-2. Would you build the plant? Suppose that the plant can be sold for $135 million to another automaker if the auto line is not successful. (Do not round intermediate calculations. A negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Enter your answers in millions rounded to 1 decimal place.) b-1. Calculate the expected NPV. b-2. Would you build the plant?arrow_forward
- Verizon has spent billions of dollars to upgrade its network from 3G to 4G. But there aren't many 4G compatible devices, coverage is spotty, and most applications don't really need higher speeds. Verizon is hoping that its investment in 4G works out. Based on the potentially slow initial adoption of 4G by customers, how might the conclusions of a cash payback analysis of Verizon's 4G investment differ from a present value analysis?arrow_forward(Calculating free cash flows) At present, Solartech Skateboards is considering expanding its product line to include gas-powered skateboards; however, it is questionable how well they will be received by skateboarders. Although you feel there is a 70 percent chance you will sell 11,000 of these per year for 10 years (after which time this project is expected to shut down because solar-powered skateboards will become more popular), you also recognize that there is a 15 percent chance that you will only sell 2,000 and also a 15 percent chance you will sell 16,000. The gas skateboards would sell for $140 each and have a variable cost of $30 each. Regardless of how many you sell, the annual fixed costs associated with production would be $150,000. In addition, there would be an initial expenditure of $1,100,000 associated with the purchase of new production equipment which will be depreciated using the bonus depreciation method in year 1. Because of the number of stores that will need…arrow_forwardA venture capital investment group received a proposal from Wireless Solutions to produce a new smartphone. The variable cost per unit is estimated at $250, the sales price would be set at twice the VC/unit, fixed costs are estimated at $750,000, and the investors will put up the funds if the project is likely to have an operating income of $500,000 or more. What would sales volume (units) be required to meet this profit goal?arrow_forward
- (Calculating free cash flows) At present, Solartech Skateboards is considering expanding its product line to include gas-powered skateboards; however, it is questionable how well they will be received by skateboarders. Although you feel there is a 60 percent chance you will sell 8,000 of these per year for 10 years (after which time this project is expected to shut down because solar-powered skateboards will become more popular), you also recognize that there is a 20 percent chance that you will only sell 1,000 and also a 20 percent chance you will sell 18,000. The gas skateboards would sell for $110 each and have a variable cost of $35 each. Regardless of how many you sell, the annual fixed costs associated with production would be $120,000. In addition, there would be an initial expenditure of $1,000,000 associated with the purchase of new production equipment which will be depreciated using the bonus depreciation method in year 1. Because of the number of stores that will need…arrow_forwardou are considering setting up a firm to produce widgets. The cost of the project is $30 today. The demand for widgets is uncertain. It can be either high or low with equal probability. When the demand is high, cash flows in t = 1 are $66 and when the demand is low, cash flows in t = 1 are $34. The discount rate is 10%. What is the NPV of the project? Suppose you can commission a study that tells you whether the demand for widgets will be high or low. The study takes one year to complete. That is, if you commission the study you must decide in t = 1 whether to invest. If you invest the cash flows will arrive in t = 2. What is the maximum amount you are willing to pay for the study today?arrow_forwardSunshine Smoothies Company (SSC) manufactures and distributes smoothies. It is considering the introduction of a "weight loss" smoothie. The project would require a $4 million investment outlay today (t = 0). The after-tax cash flows would depend on whether the weight loss smoothie is well received by consumers. There is a 30% chance that demand will be good, in which case the project will produce after-tax cash flows of $2 million at the end of each of the next 3 years. There is a 70% chance that demand will be poor, in which case the after-tax cash flows will be $1 million for 3 years. The project is riskier than the firm's other projects, so it has a WACC of 12%. The firm will know if the project is successful after receiving first year's cash flows. After receiving the first year's cash flows it will have the option to abandon the project. If the firm decides to abandon the project the company will not receive any cash flows after t = 1 , but it will be able to sell the assets…arrow_forward
- Acarrow_forwardSagararrow_forwardTwo new software projects are proposed to a young, start-up company. The Delta project will cost $150,000 to develop and is expected to have annual net cash flow of $40,000. The Echo project will cost $200,000 to develop and is expected to have annual net cash flow of $50,000. The company is very concerned about their cash flow. Using the payback period, which project is better from a cash flow standpoint? Why? Present the payback period for each project. Use this formula: Payback period = Investment/Annual Savingsarrow_forward
- EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENTFinanceISBN:9781337514835Author:MOYERPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENTIntermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course...FinanceISBN:9781337395083Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. DavesPublisher:Cengage Learning