
Principles of Macroeconomics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172388
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 11, Problem 18RQ
Do neoclassical economists believe in Keynes’ law or Say’s law?
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Chapter 11 Solutions
Principles of Macroeconomics 2e
Ch. 11 - Describe the mechanism by which supply creates its...Ch. 11 - Describe the mechanism by which demand creates its...Ch. 11 - The short run aggregate supply curve was...Ch. 11 - In the AD/AS model, what prevents the economy from...Ch. 11 - Suppose the U.S. Congress passes significant...Ch. 11 - Suppose concerns about the size of the federal...Ch. 11 - How would a dramatic increase in the value of the...Ch. 11 - Suppose Mexico, one of our largest trading...Ch. 11 - A policymaker claims that tax cuts led the economy...Ch. 11 - Many financial analysts and economists eagerly...
Ch. 11 - What impact would a decrease in the size of the...Ch. 11 - Suppose, after five years of sluggish growth, the...Ch. 11 - Suppose the Federal Reserve begins to Increase the...Ch. 11 - If the economy is operating in the neoclassical...Ch. 11 - If the economy is operating In the Keynesian zone...Ch. 11 - What is says law?Ch. 11 - What is Keynes; law?Ch. 11 - Do neoclassical economists believe in Keynes law...Ch. 11 - Does Says law apply more accurately in the long...Ch. 11 - What is on the horizontal axis of the AD/AS...Ch. 11 - What is the economic reason why the SRAS curve...Ch. 11 - What are the components of the aggregate demand...Ch. 11 - What are the economic reasons why the AD curve...Ch. 11 - Briefly explain the reason for the near-horizontal...Ch. 11 - Briefly explain the reason for the near-vertical...Ch. 11 - What is potential GDP?Ch. 11 - Name some factors that could cause the SRAS curve...Ch. 11 - Will the shift of SRAS to the right tend to make...Ch. 11 - What is stagflation?Ch. 11 - Name some factors that could cause AD to shift,...Ch. 11 - Would a shift of AD to the right tend to make the...Ch. 11 - How is long-term growth illustrated in an AD/AS...Ch. 11 - How is recession illustrated in an AD/AS model?Ch. 11 - How is cyclical unemployment illustrated in an...Ch. 11 - How is the natural rate of unemployment...Ch. 11 - How is pressure for inflationary price increases...Ch. 11 - What are some of the ways in which exports and...Ch. 11 - What is the Keynesian zone of the SRAS curve? How...Ch. 11 - What is the neoclassical zone of the SRAS curve?...Ch. 11 - What is the intermediate zone of the SRAS curve?...Ch. 11 - Why would an economist choose either the...Ch. 11 - On a microeconomic demand curve, a decrease in...Ch. 11 - Economists expect that as the labor market...Ch. 11 - If new government regulations require firms to use...Ch. 11 - During spring 2016 the Midwestern United States,...Ch. 11 - Hydraulic fracturing (tracking) has the potential...Ch. 11 - Some politicians have suggested tying the minimum...Ch. 11 - If households decide to save a larger portion of...Ch. 11 - If firms become more optimistic about the future...Ch. 11 - If Congress cuts taxes at the same time that...Ch. 11 - Suppose the level of structural unemployment...Ch. 11 - If foreign wealth-holders decide that the United...Ch. 11 - The AD/AS model is static. It shows a snapshot of...Ch. 11 - Explain why the short-run aggregate supply curve...Ch. 11 - Explain why the short-run aggregate supply curve...Ch. 11 - Why might it be important for policymakers to know...Ch. 11 - In your view, is the economy currently operating...Ch. 11 - Are Says law and Keynes law necessarily mutually...Ch. 11 - Review the problem in the Work It Out titled...Ch. 11 - The imaginary country of Harris Island has the...Ch. 11 - Table 24.4 describes Santhers economy. Plot the...
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- 1. After the reopening of borders with mainland China following the COVID-19 lockdown, residents living near the border now have the option to shop for food on either side. In Hong Kong, the cost of food is at its listed price, while across the border in mainland China, the price is only half that of Hong Kong's. A recent report indicates a decline in food sales in Hong Kong post-reopening. ** Diagrams need not be to scale; Focus on accurately representing the relevant concepts and relationships rather than the exact proportions. (a) Using a diagram, explain why Hong Kong's food sales might have dropped after the border reopening. Assume that consumers are indifferent between purchasing food in Hong Kong or mainland China, and therefore, their indifference curves have a slope of one like below. Additionally, consider that there are no transport costs and the daily food budget for consumers is identical whether they shop in Hong Kong or mainland China. I 3. 14 (b) In response to the…arrow_forward2. Health Food Company is a well-known global brand that specializes in healthy and organic food products. One of their main products is organic chicken, which they source from small farmers in the area. Health Food Company is the sole buyer of organic chicken in the market. (a) In the context of the organic chicken industry, what type of market structure is Health Food Company operating in? (b) Using a diagram, explain how the identified market structure affects the input pricing and output decisions of Health Food Company. Specifically, include the relevant curves and any key points such as the profit-maximizing price and quantity. () (c) How can encouraging small chicken farmers to form bargaining associations help improve their trade terms? Explain how this works by drawing on the graph in answer (b) to illustrate your answer.arrow_forward2. Suppose that a farmer has two ways to produce his crop. He can use a low-polluting technology with the marginal cost curve MCL or a high polluting technology with the marginal cost curve MCH. If the farmer uses the high-polluting technology, for each unit of quantity produced, one unit of pollution is also produced. Pollution causes pollution damages that are valued at $E per unit. The good produced can be sold in the market for $P per unit. P 1 MCH 0 Q₁ MCL Q2 E a. b. C. If there are no restrictions on the firm's choices, which technology will the farmer use and what quantity will he produce? Explain, referring to the area identified in the figure Given your response in part a, is it socially efficient for there to be no restriction on production? Explain, referring to the area identified in the figure If the government restricts production to Q1, what technology would the farmer choose? Would a socially efficient outcome be achieved? Explain, referring to the area identified in…arrow_forward
- I need help in seeing how these are the answers. If you could please write down your steps so I can see how it's done please.arrow_forwardSuppose that a random sample of 216 twenty-year-old men is selected from a population and that their heights and weights are recorded. A regression of weight on height yields Weight = (-107.3628) + 4.2552 x Height, R2 = 0.875, SER = 11.0160 (2.3220) (0.3348) where Weight is measured in pounds and Height is measured in inches. A man has a late growth spurt and grows 1.6200 inches over the course of a year. Construct a confidence interval of 90% for the person's weight gain. The 90% confidence interval for the person's weight gain is ( ☐ ☐) (in pounds). (Round your responses to two decimal places.)arrow_forwardSuppose that (Y, X) satisfy the assumptions specified here. A random sample of n = 498 is drawn and yields Ŷ= 6.47 + 5.66X, R2 = 0.83, SER = 5.3 (3.7) (3.4) Where the numbers in parentheses are the standard errors of the estimated coefficients B₁ = 6.47 and B₁ = 5.66 respectively. Suppose you wanted to test that B₁ is zero at the 5% level. That is, Ho: B₁ = 0 vs. H₁: B₁ #0 Report the t-statistic and p-value for this test. Definition The t-statistic is (Round your response to two decimal places) ☑ The Least Squares Assumptions Y=Bo+B₁X+u, i = 1,..., n, where 1. The error term u; has conditional mean zero given X;: E (u;|X;) = 0; 2. (Y;, X¡), i = 1,..., n, are independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) draws from i their joint distribution; and 3. Large outliers are unlikely: X; and Y, have nonzero finite fourth moments.arrow_forward
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