
Principles of Macroeconomics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172388
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 11, Problem 16RQ
What is say’s law?
Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
In the week-4 materials, when deriving labour supply, we assumed that the
substitution effect dominated the income effect. What impact would there be on
labour supply if this was not the case? Briefly investigate how such a change could
theoretically affect the imposition of a minimum wage above the market clearing
wage. (Your answer is likely to benefit from diagrammatic support.)
Refer to the attached Wk 3 Graph for this assignment. The graph shows an increase in demand (shifting of the demand curve from D1 to D2). Choose an application or situation in the economy or a specific economic situation to describe this graph. Take into consideration the impact on quantity and price in your analysis.
Given your analysis, what would cause the situation to go the opposite way? What would cause the situation to go further into the same direction?
Click on the link to study the Economics in the News. Then answer the following questions.
120-
118-
3. Use the AS-AD model to show the changes in aggregate demand and aggregate supply that occurred in
2016 and 2017 that brought the economy to its situation in mid-2017.
The graph shows the U.S. economy in the second quarter of 2016.
Draw and label the long-run aggregate supply curve in 2017.
Draw and label the aggregate demand curve in 2017.
Draw a point at the short-run macroeconomic equilibrium in the second quarter of 2017.
116-
114-
☑---
Price level (GDP deflator, 2009=100)
LAS 16
112-
110-
108-
106-
104-
102-
$16.7
100-
16.6
16.7 16.8 16.9 17.0
SAS 16
= SAS17
AD 16
17.1
17.2
17.3
Real GDP (trillions of 2009 dollars)
>>> Draw only the objects specified in the question.
LV
☑
Chapter 11 Solutions
Principles of Macroeconomics 2e
Ch. 11 - Describe the mechanism by which supply creates its...Ch. 11 - Describe the mechanism by which demand creates its...Ch. 11 - The short run aggregate supply curve was...Ch. 11 - In the AD/AS model, what prevents the economy from...Ch. 11 - Suppose the U.S. Congress passes significant...Ch. 11 - Suppose concerns about the size of the federal...Ch. 11 - How would a dramatic increase in the value of the...Ch. 11 - Suppose Mexico, one of our largest trading...Ch. 11 - A policymaker claims that tax cuts led the economy...Ch. 11 - Many financial analysts and economists eagerly...
Ch. 11 - What impact would a decrease in the size of the...Ch. 11 - Suppose, after five years of sluggish growth, the...Ch. 11 - Suppose the Federal Reserve begins to Increase the...Ch. 11 - If the economy is operating in the neoclassical...Ch. 11 - If the economy is operating In the Keynesian zone...Ch. 11 - What is says law?Ch. 11 - What is Keynes; law?Ch. 11 - Do neoclassical economists believe in Keynes law...Ch. 11 - Does Says law apply more accurately in the long...Ch. 11 - What is on the horizontal axis of the AD/AS...Ch. 11 - What is the economic reason why the SRAS curve...Ch. 11 - What are the components of the aggregate demand...Ch. 11 - What are the economic reasons why the AD curve...Ch. 11 - Briefly explain the reason for the near-horizontal...Ch. 11 - Briefly explain the reason for the near-vertical...Ch. 11 - What is potential GDP?Ch. 11 - Name some factors that could cause the SRAS curve...Ch. 11 - Will the shift of SRAS to the right tend to make...Ch. 11 - What is stagflation?Ch. 11 - Name some factors that could cause AD to shift,...Ch. 11 - Would a shift of AD to the right tend to make the...Ch. 11 - How is long-term growth illustrated in an AD/AS...Ch. 11 - How is recession illustrated in an AD/AS model?Ch. 11 - How is cyclical unemployment illustrated in an...Ch. 11 - How is the natural rate of unemployment...Ch. 11 - How is pressure for inflationary price increases...Ch. 11 - What are some of the ways in which exports and...Ch. 11 - What is the Keynesian zone of the SRAS curve? How...Ch. 11 - What is the neoclassical zone of the SRAS curve?...Ch. 11 - What is the intermediate zone of the SRAS curve?...Ch. 11 - Why would an economist choose either the...Ch. 11 - On a microeconomic demand curve, a decrease in...Ch. 11 - Economists expect that as the labor market...Ch. 11 - If new government regulations require firms to use...Ch. 11 - During spring 2016 the Midwestern United States,...Ch. 11 - Hydraulic fracturing (tracking) has the potential...Ch. 11 - Some politicians have suggested tying the minimum...Ch. 11 - If households decide to save a larger portion of...Ch. 11 - If firms become more optimistic about the future...Ch. 11 - If Congress cuts taxes at the same time that...Ch. 11 - Suppose the level of structural unemployment...Ch. 11 - If foreign wealth-holders decide that the United...Ch. 11 - The AD/AS model is static. It shows a snapshot of...Ch. 11 - Explain why the short-run aggregate supply curve...Ch. 11 - Explain why the short-run aggregate supply curve...Ch. 11 - Why might it be important for policymakers to know...Ch. 11 - In your view, is the economy currently operating...Ch. 11 - Are Says law and Keynes law necessarily mutually...Ch. 11 - Review the problem in the Work It Out titled...Ch. 11 - The imaginary country of Harris Island has the...Ch. 11 - Table 24.4 describes Santhers economy. Plot the...
Additional Business Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
(Record inventory transactions in the periodic system) Wexton Technologies began the year with inventory of 560...
Financial Accounting (12th Edition) (What's New in Accounting)
To calculate the current WACC. Introduction: The weighted average cost of capital is defined as the expected av...
Gitman: Principl Manageri Finance_15 (15th Edition) (What's New in Finance)
E6-14 Using accounting vocabulary
Learning Objective 1, 2
Match the accounting terms with the corresponding d...
Horngren's Accounting (12th Edition)
What is a beta? How is it used to calculate r, the investor’s required rate of return?
Foundations Of Finance
3. Which method almost always produces the most depreciation in the first year?
a. Units-of-production
b. Strai...
Horngren's Financial & Managerial Accounting, The Financial Chapters (Book & Access Card)
The value, today, of a one-year at-the-money European put option on EN stock. Introduction: A binomial model po...
Corporate Finance (4th Edition) (Pearson Series in Finance) - Standalone book
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Price level (GDP deflator, 2009=100) Fed Raises Rates As Job Gains, Firming Inflation Stoke Confidence The U.S. Federal Reserve raised interest rates on Wednesday. The rate rise was the second in three months. This second rise comes in an economy that is growing faster and creating jobs at a more rapid pace. These gains are accompanied by a rising inflation rate. 140- 130- Source: Reuters, March 15, 2017 Describe the process by which the Fed's action reported in the news clip flows through the economy. 120- ... 110- LAS SAS → ☑ When the Fed raises the interest rate, A. aggregate demand decreases and short-run aggregate supply increases, and the price level falls B. aggregate demand increases and real GDP increases C. aggregate demand decreases and the price level falls D. short-run aggregate supply increases and the price level falls The graph shows the long-run aggregate supply curve and the short-run aggregate supply curve. Draw the AD curve to illustrate the state of the economy…arrow_forwardPrice level (GDP deflator, 2009=100) Millennials Are Starting to Spend More Millennials, who spend an average of $85 a day, are expected to spend at a higher rate in the next fifteen years. Only 37 percent of Americans report higher spending today than a year ago, while 42 percent of millennials say they are spending more. Millennials are spending more on rent or mortgages and leisure activities than they were spending a year ago. 140- 130- Source: Business Journal, May 25, 2016 120- Describe the macroeconomic equilibrium after the change in spending by millennials. If the economy had been at a below full-employment equilibrium, then the economy will A. move to an above full-employment equilibrium with real GDP less than potential GDP B. move to a full-employment equilibrium as short-run aggregate supply increases at the same time 'C. move to a full-employment equilibrium and equilibrium real GDP equals potential GDP D. remain stuck in a below full-employment equilibrium If the economy…arrow_forwardWolfgang is a typical producer in a perfectly competitive piano industry (i.e., all other producers of pianos face the same costs as Wolfgang). The following production and cost data apply to the long run as well as the short run. Fixed costs (rent) are unrecoverable in the short run and are equal to $2400 per month. Variable costs consist of raw materials (wire, wood, plastic), which cost $1000 per piano, and the $40 per hour opportunity cost of Wolfgang's time. Wolfgang's production function is given in the table at right. Wolfgang will shut down if the price per piano is less than OA. $3000. B. $4000. O C. $5000. ○ D. None of the above. Pianos (Q) Hours (L) Raw Materials ( 0 0 0 1 100 1000 2 150 2000 3 240 3000 4 400 4000arrow_forward
- P2 P₁ $ per unit Using the graph below, determine which statement is TRUE. MC1 SRATC₁ Q1 Q₂ MC2 SRATC2 LRAC ✓ LEA Quantityarrow_forwardUsing the grapns below, wnicn snow the snort-run cost curves for 3 perfectly competitive firms in the same industry, determine whether the industry is in long-run equilibrium or not. Q Q Firm A QA MC ATC Output Firm B QB MC ATC Firm C MC ATC Output Output Qc If Firms A, B and C are in the same industry, is this industry in long-run equilibrium? ○ A. Yes, because P = MC = MR for each of the 3 firms. ○ B. No, because Firm A is not producing at a profit-maximizing level of output. ○ C. Yes, because all 3 firms are producing at their minimum average total cost. OD. The answer is uncertain since it's unknown whether the firms are producing at the minimum efficient scale or not. ○ E. No, because if the industry were in equilibrium, all 3 firms would be earning zero economic profits.arrow_forwardConsider the table on the right, which shows the various revenue concepts for a perfectly competitive firm. Suppose the firm faces a constant market price of $4. Compute first total revenue for each level of output and fill in the TR column of the table. Next, compute marginal revenue for each level of output and fill in the MR column of the table. (Marginal revenue at each level of output is computed using total revenue for two successive levels of output. For example, marginal revenue at 160 uses total revenue for output levels 120 and 160.) Total Marginal Price (p)Quantity (Q) Revenue (TR)Revenue (MR) $4 A EA 120 $4 160 $4 200 $4 240 $4 280 $ EA EA EA 10 S คarrow_forward
- This week we will be discussing measures of economic well-being. Read the following short article from the Office of National Statistics from the U.K. which discusses different measures of economic well-being: https://blog.ons.gov.uk/2017/07/06/beyond-gdp-measuring-the-economic-well-being-of-individuals/ For this assignment, we will narrow down to the economic well-being of the St. Louis region (or another region you choose). As the article indicates there are different measures of well-being. You are interested in creating a Hypothesis Test about the economic well-being of the area. Discuss the following issues: First, think about your research hypothesis and justify it briefly. Remember, a hypothesis is a well-thought and untested proposition. What is the null hypothesis? What is the parameter you are interested in? (i.e., the measure of well-being). Is it going to be a Lower-Tail, Upper-Tail or Two-Tailed test? What is the data that you need and how will you collect the data? What…arrow_forwardJohnny brought $39.50 to the art supply store. He bought a brush, a sketchbook, and a paint set. The brush was 1 6 as much as the sketchbook, and the sketchbook cost 3 4 the cost of the paint set. Johnny had $2.00 left over after buying these items.arrow_forwardA young woman plans to retire early in 25 years. She believes she can save $10,000 each year starting now. If she plans to begin withdrawing money one year after she makes her last payment into the retirement account (i.e., in the 26th year), what uniform amount could she withdraw each year for 30 years, if the account earns an interest rate of 8% per year? a) Correctly plot the cash flow diagram with its respective vectors, arrowheads, units, and currency values. b) Correct mathematical approach and development, use of compound interest factors.c) Financial logic in the development of the exercise and application of the concept of time value of money. d) Final numerical answer and writing in prose with a minimum of 20 words and a maximum of 50 words of the obtained numerical interpretation.arrow_forward
- A hospital charges $200 for a medical procedure, and 1,000 patients use the service. The hospital raises the price to $250, and the number of patients drops to 900. Calculate the price elasticity of demand (PED) and explain your answer. (show all working) Briefly explain how elasticity affects government health policies in the following cases: • Taxes on unhealthy products (cigarettes, alcohol, sugary drinks) • Subsidizing Preventive Care (e.g., vaccines, screenings) Drug Price Controls & Generic Substitutions Co-Payments & Insurance Designarrow_forwardAssume the United States is a large consumer of steel, able to influence the world price. DUS and SUS denote its demand and supply schedules in Figure 1. The overall (United States plus world) supply schedule of steel is denoted by SUS.+W. Figure 1 Import Tariff Levied by a Large Country Answer all questions (a-f) by referring to Figure 1 above. a) Calculate the free trade market equilibrium price, domestic consumption, and volumE Answer all questions (a-f) by referring to Figure 1 above. a) Calculate the free trade market equilibrium price, domestic consumption, and volume of steel imports by the US. [5 marks] b) Suppose the United States imposes a tariff (t) of $100 on each ton of steel imported. With the tariff, calculate the price of steel and the volume of steel imports by the US. [5 marks] c) Of the $100 tariff, how much is passed on to the US consumer via a higher price, and how much is borne by the foreign exporter? [5 marks] d) Calculate the tariff's deadweight welfare loss to…arrow_forward1. A doctor quits his job, which pays $77,000 per annum, to open a non-governmental organization (NGO) to serve the needs of orphans. His annual expenses for the NGO amounts to $62,700 for food and daily supplies, $9,400 for maintenance, and $1,800 for books. What is his opportunity cost of opening the NGO? (Show working) 2. During the COVID-19 pandemic, hospitals worldwide faced severe resource constraints, including: a. Limited ICU beds b. Shortage of ventilators c. Insufficient doctors and nurses d. Lack of vaccines in early 2021 Governments and hospitals had to make critical decisions about who receives treatment first and how to allocate limited resources efficiently. In no more than 150 words and using core economic concepts of scarcity, choice and opportunity cost, how would you help your government make these critical decisions?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337617383Author:Roger A. ArnoldPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics: A Problem Solving ApproachEconomicsISBN:9781337106665Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike ShorPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Microeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...EconomicsISBN:9781305506893Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. MacphersonPublisher:Cengage LearningMacroeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...EconomicsISBN:9781305506756Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. MacphersonPublisher:Cengage LearningEconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Cou...EconomicsISBN:9781305506725Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. MacphersonPublisher:Cengage Learning

Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781337617383
Author:Roger A. Arnold
Publisher:Cengage Learning


Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Economics
ISBN:9781337106665
Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Microeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506893
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Macroeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506756
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Cou...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506725
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:Cengage Learning