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Marginal Cost of Capital (MCC) is the weighted average cost of capital for the last dollar raised in new capital. MCC of the company remains constant for some time after which it increases. This depends on the amount of additional capital raised and eventually increases as the cost of raising new capital is higher due to flotation cost. This is mostly evident in case of
Marginal cost of capital is calculated as below:
Proportion of debt in the target capital structure “
Proportion of
Proportion of common equity in the target capital structure “
After tax cost of debt, preferred stock, retained earnings and new equity is “
Breakpoint of retained earnings is the maximum amount of fund that can be raised without issuing new common equity, since the equity portion of the new capital can be met through retained earnings.
There are two independent projects S and L. They have a cost of $150,000 and $140,000 respectively, with an IRR of 12% and 10%. The company’s capital structure consists of 20% debt and 80% common equity. After tax cost of debt, cost of retained earnings and cost of new common equity are 4%,10%,12.5% respectively. The company expects to generate $230,000 in retained earnings.
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Chapter 11 Solutions
CFIN -STUDENT EDITION-ACCESS >CUSTOM<
- Your firm is considering an expansion of its operations into a nearby geographic area that the firm is currently not serving. This would require an up-front investment (startup cost) of $989,060.00, to be made immediately. Here are the forecasts that were prepared for this project, shown in the image. The long-term growth rate for cash flows after year 4 is expected to be 4.73%. The cost of capital appropriate for this project is 12.48%. What is the NPV, Profitability Index, IRR and payback in this case?arrow_forwardUse the binomial method to determine the value of an American Put option at time t = 0. The option expires at time t = T = 1/2 and has exercise price E = 55. The current value of the underlying is S(0) = 50 with the underlying paying continuous dividends at the rate D = 0.05. The interest rate is r = 0.3. Use a time step of St = 1/6. Consider the case of p = 1/2 and suppose the volatility is σ = 0.3. Perform all calculations using a minimum of 4 decimal places of accuracy. =arrow_forwardConsider a European chooser option with exercise price E₁ and expiry date T₁ where the relevant put and call options, which depend on the value of the same underlying asset S, have the same exercise price E2 and expiry date T₂. Determine, in terms of other elementary options, the value of the chooser option for the special case when T₁ = T2. Clearly define all notation that you use.arrow_forward
- The continuous conditional probability density function pc(S, t; S', t') for a risk neutral lognormal random walk is given by Pc(S, t; S', t') = 1 σS'√2π(t' - t) - (log(S/S) (ro²)(t − t)] exp 202 (t't) In the binomial method, the value of the underlying is Sm at time step môt and the value of the underlying at time step (m + 1)St is Sm+1. For this case evaluate Ec[(Sm+1)k|Sm] = [°° (S')*pc(S™, mdt; S', (m + 1)8t)dS' showing all steps, where k is a positive integer with k ≥ 1. You may assume that 1 e (x-n)2 2s2dx = 1 for all real numbers n and s with s > 0.arrow_forwardJohn and Jane Doe, a married couple filing jointly, have provided you with their financial information for the year, including details of federal income tax withheld. They need assistance in preparing their tax return. W-2 Income: John earns $150,000 with $35,000 withheld for federal income tax. Jane earns $85,000 with $15,500 withheld for federal income tax. Interest Income: They received $2500 in interest from a savings account, with no tax withheld. Child Tax Credit: They have two children under the age of 17. Mortgage Interest: Paid $28,000 in mortgage interest on their primary residence. Property Taxes: Paid $4,800 in property taxes on their primary residence. Charitable Donations: Donated $22,000 to qualifying charitable organizations. Other Deductions: They have no other deductions to claim. You will gather the appropriate information and complete the forms provided in Blackboard (1040, Schedule A, and Schedule B in preparation of their tax file.arrow_forwardOn the issue date, you bought a 20-year maturity, 5.85% semi-annual coupon bond. The bond then sold at YTM of 6.25%. Now, 5 years later, the similar bond sells at YTM of 5.25%. If you hold the bond now, what is your realized rate of return for the 5-year holding period?arrow_forward
- Bond Valuation with Semiannual Payments Renfro Rentals has issued bonds that have an 11% coupon rate, payable semiannually. The bonds mature in 17 years, have a face value of $1,000, and a yield to maturity of 9.5%. What is the price of the bonds? Round your answer to the nearest cent.arrow_forwardanalyze at least three financial banking products from both the liability side (like time deposits, fixed income, stocks, structure products, etc). You will need to examine aspects such as liquidity, risk, and profitability from a company and an individual point of view.arrow_forwardHow a does researcher ensure that consulting recommendations are data-driven? What does make it effective, and sustainable? Please help explain and give the example How does DMAC help researchers to improve their business processes? How to establish feedback loops for ongoing refinement. Please give the examplesarrow_forward
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