(a) Interpretation: Interpret the IUPAC name for given structure. Concept Introduction: The naming of the alkane includes the following steps: Longest carbon chain need to be identify such as If carbon chain contains 2 carbon then it is known as ‘eth’ If carbon chain contains 3 carbon then it is known as ‘prop’ If carbon chain contains 4 carbon then it is known as ‘but’ If carbon chain contains 5 carbon then it is known as ‘pent’ If carbon chain contains 6 carbon then it is known as ‘hex’ If carbon chain contains 7 carbon then it is known as ‘hept’ If carbon chain contains 8 carbon then it is known as ‘oct’ If carbon chain contains 9 carbon then it is known as ‘non’ If carbon chain contains 10 carbon then it is known as ‘dec’ The name to be ended with ‘ane’ for structural formula with C n H 2 n + 2 Chain with least number of substituent taken as base chain for naming if, structure contain two chain with equal number of carbon Substituent need to be arranged alphabetically.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 18P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Interpret the IUPAC name for given structure.

Concept Introduction:

The naming of the alkane includes the following steps:

Longest carbon chain need to be identify such as
If carbon chain contains 2 carbon then it is known as ‘eth’

If carbon chain contains 3 carbon then it is known as ‘prop’

If carbon chain contains 4 carbon then it is known as ‘but’

If carbon chain contains 5 carbon then it is known as ‘pent’

If carbon chain contains 6 carbon then it is known as ‘hex’

If carbon chain contains 7 carbon then it is known as ‘hept’

If carbon chain contains 8 carbon then it is known as ‘oct’

If carbon chain contains 9 carbon then it is known as ‘non’

If carbon chain contains 10 carbon then it is known as ‘dec’

The name to be ended with ‘ane’ for structural formula with C_n H₂_n₊₂

Chain with least number of substituent taken as base chain for naming if, structure contain two chain with equal number of carbon

Substituent need to be arranged alphabetically.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18P

The IUPAC name of given structure is 2-Methylpentane.

Explanation of Solution

The given structure contains 5 carbon and thus named as pentane with methyl group attached as substituent at 2ⁿ^d position.

The IUPAC name of given structure is 2-Methylpentane.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Interpret the IUPAC name for given structure.

Concept Introduction:

The naming of the alkane includes the following steps:

Longest carbon chain need to be identify such as
If carbon chain contains 2 carbon then it is known as ‘eth’

If carbon chain contains 3 carbon then it is known as ‘prop’

If carbon chain contains 4 carbon then it is known as ‘but’

If carbon chain contains 5 carbon then it is known as ‘pent’

If carbon chain contains 6 carbon then it is known as ‘hex’

If carbon chain contains 7 carbon then it is known as ‘hept’

If carbon chain contains 8 carbon then it is known as ‘oct’

If carbon chain contains 9 carbon then it is known as ‘non’

If carbon chain contains 10 carbon then it is known as ‘dec’

The name to be ended with ‘ane’ for structural formula with C_n H₂_n₊₂

Chain with least number of substituent taken as base chain for naming if, structure contain two chain with equal number of carbon

Substituent need to be arranged alphabetically.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18P

The IUPAC name of given structure is 2,5-Dimethylhexane.

Explanation of Solution

The given structure contains 6 carbon and thus named as hexane with 2 methyl group attached as substituent at 2ⁿ^d and 5^t^h position.

The IUPAC name of given structure is 2,5-Dimethylhexane.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Interpret the IUPAC name for given structure.

Concept Introduction:

The naming of the alkane includes the following steps:

Longest carbon chain need to be identify such as
If carbon chain contains 2 carbon then it is known as ‘eth’

If carbon chain contains 3 carbon then it is known as ‘prop’

If carbon chain contains 4 carbon then it is known as ‘but’

If carbon chain contains 5 carbon then it is known as ‘pent’

If carbon chain contains 6 carbon then it is known as ‘hex’

If carbon chain contains 7 carbon then it is known as ‘hept’

If carbon chain contains 8 carbon then it is known as ‘oct’

If carbon chain contains 9 carbon then it is known as ‘non’

If carbon chain contains 10 carbon then it is known as ‘dec’

The name to be ended with ‘ane’ for structural formula with C_n H₂_n₊₂

Chain with least number of substituent taken as base chain for naming if, structure contain two chain with equal number of carbon

Substituent need to be arranged alphabetically.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18P

The IUPAC name of given structure is 3-ethyloctane.

Explanation of Solution

The given structure contains 8 carbon and thus named as octane with ethyl group attached as substituent at 3^r^d position.

The IUPAC name of given structure is 3-ethyloctane.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Interpret the IUPAC name for given structure.

Concept Introduction:

The naming of the cylcoalkane includes the following steps:

Longest parent cyclic chain need to be identify such as
If carbon ring contains 3 carbon then it is known as ‘cycloprop’

If carbon ring contains 4 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclobut’

If carbon ring contains 5 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclopent’

If carbon ring contains 6 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclohex’

If carbon ring contains 7 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclohept’

If carbon ring contains 8 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclooct’

If carbon ring contains 9 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclonon’

If carbon ring contains 10 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclodec’

The name to be ended with ‘ane’ for structural formula with C_n H₂_n

Numbering of the substituent attached to ring need to be done and their summation should be count lower

Substituent need to be arranged alphabetically.

If same substituent is located in the ring then di, tri, or tetra may be used in front of name of substituent according to the number of substituent attached.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18P

The IUPAC name of given structure is 1-methyl-2-isopropylcyclohexane.

Explanation of Solution

The given structure contains 6 carbon in cyclic form and thus named as hexane with methyl group attached as substituent at 1^s^t position.

The IUPAC name of given structure is 1-methyl-2-isopropylcyclohexane.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

Interpret the IUPAC name for given structure.

Concept Introduction:

The naming of the cylcoalkane includes the following steps:

Longest parent cyclic chain need to be identify such as
If carbon ring contains 3 carbon then it is known as ‘cycloprop’

If carbon ring contains 4 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclobut’

If carbon ring contains 5 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclopent’

If carbon ring contains 6 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclohex’

If carbon ring contains 7 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclohept’

If carbon ring contains 8 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclooct’

If carbon ring contains 9 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclonon’

If carbon ring contains 10 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclodec’

The name to be ended with ‘ane’ for structural formula with C_n H₂_n

Numbering of the substituent attached to ring need to be done and their summation should be count lower

Substituent need to be arranged alphabetically.

If same substituent is located in the ring then di, tri, or tetra may be used in front of name of substituent according to the number of substituent attached.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18P

The IUPAC name of given structure is isobutylcyclopentane.

Explanation of Solution

The given structure contains 5 carbon in cyclic form and thus named as cyclopentane with isobutyl attached as substituent.

The IUPAC name of given structure is isobutylcyclopentane.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

Interpret the IUPAC name for given structure.

Concept Introduction:

The naming of the cylcoalkane includes the following steps:

Longest parent cyclic chain need to be identify such as
If carbon ring contains 3 carbon then it is known as ‘cycloprop’

If carbon ring contains 4 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclobut’

If carbon ring contains 5 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclopent’

If carbon ring contains 6 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclohex’

If carbon ring contains 7 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclohept’

If carbon ring contains 8 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclooct’

If carbon ring contains 9 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclonon’

If carbon ring contains 10 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclodec’

The name to be ended with ‘ane’ for structural formula with C_n H₂_n

Numbering of the substituent attached to ring need to be done and their summation should be count lower

Substituent need to be arranged alphabetically.

If same substituent is located in the ring then di, tri, or tetra may be used in front of name of substituent according to the number of substituent attached.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18P

The IUPAC name of given structure is 4-ethyl-1,1-dimethylcyclohexane.

Explanation of Solution

The given structure contains 6 carbon in cyclic form and thus named as cyclohexane with 2 methyl attached as substituent at 1^s^t position while ethyl at 4^t^h position.

The IUPAC name of given structure is 4-ethyl-1,1-dimethylcyclohexane.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 18P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Interpret the IUPAC name for given structure.

Concept Introduction:

The naming of the alkane includes the following steps:

Longest carbon chain need to be identify such as
If carbon chain contains 2 carbon then it is known as ‘eth’

If carbon chain contains 3 carbon then it is known as ‘prop’

If carbon chain contains 4 carbon then it is known as ‘but’

If carbon chain contains 5 carbon then it is known as ‘pent’

If carbon chain contains 6 carbon then it is known as ‘hex’

If carbon chain contains 7 carbon then it is known as ‘hept’

If carbon chain contains 8 carbon then it is known as ‘oct’

If carbon chain contains 9 carbon then it is known as ‘non’

If carbon chain contains 10 carbon then it is known as ‘dec’

The name to be ended with ‘ane’ for structural formula with C_n H₂_n₊₂

Chain with least number of substituent taken as base chain for naming if, structure contain two chain with equal number of carbon

Substituent need to be arranged alphabetically.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18P

The IUPAC name of given structure is 2-Methylpentane.

Explanation of Solution

The given structure contains 5 carbon and thus named as pentane with methyl group attached as substituent at 2ⁿ^d position.

The IUPAC name of given structure is 2-Methylpentane.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Interpret the IUPAC name for given structure.

Concept Introduction:

The naming of the alkane includes the following steps:

Longest carbon chain need to be identify such as
If carbon chain contains 2 carbon then it is known as ‘eth’

If carbon chain contains 3 carbon then it is known as ‘prop’

If carbon chain contains 4 carbon then it is known as ‘but’

If carbon chain contains 5 carbon then it is known as ‘pent’

If carbon chain contains 6 carbon then it is known as ‘hex’

If carbon chain contains 7 carbon then it is known as ‘hept’

If carbon chain contains 8 carbon then it is known as ‘oct’

If carbon chain contains 9 carbon then it is known as ‘non’

If carbon chain contains 10 carbon then it is known as ‘dec’

The name to be ended with ‘ane’ for structural formula with C_n H₂_n₊₂

Chain with least number of substituent taken as base chain for naming if, structure contain two chain with equal number of carbon

Substituent need to be arranged alphabetically.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18P

The IUPAC name of given structure is 2,5-Dimethylhexane.

Explanation of Solution

The given structure contains 6 carbon and thus named as hexane with 2 methyl group attached as substituent at 2ⁿ^d and 5^t^h position.

The IUPAC name of given structure is 2,5-Dimethylhexane.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Interpret the IUPAC name for given structure.

Concept Introduction:

The naming of the alkane includes the following steps:

Longest carbon chain need to be identify such as
If carbon chain contains 2 carbon then it is known as ‘eth’

If carbon chain contains 3 carbon then it is known as ‘prop’

If carbon chain contains 4 carbon then it is known as ‘but’

If carbon chain contains 5 carbon then it is known as ‘pent’

If carbon chain contains 6 carbon then it is known as ‘hex’

If carbon chain contains 7 carbon then it is known as ‘hept’

If carbon chain contains 8 carbon then it is known as ‘oct’

If carbon chain contains 9 carbon then it is known as ‘non’

If carbon chain contains 10 carbon then it is known as ‘dec’

The name to be ended with ‘ane’ for structural formula with C_n H₂_n₊₂

Chain with least number of substituent taken as base chain for naming if, structure contain two chain with equal number of carbon

Substituent need to be arranged alphabetically.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18P

The IUPAC name of given structure is 3-ethyloctane.

Explanation of Solution

The given structure contains 8 carbon and thus named as octane with ethyl group attached as substituent at 3^r^d position.

The IUPAC name of given structure is 3-ethyloctane.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Interpret the IUPAC name for given structure.

Concept Introduction:

The naming of the cylcoalkane includes the following steps:

Longest parent cyclic chain need to be identify such as
If carbon ring contains 3 carbon then it is known as ‘cycloprop’

If carbon ring contains 4 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclobut’

If carbon ring contains 5 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclopent’

If carbon ring contains 6 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclohex’

If carbon ring contains 7 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclohept’

If carbon ring contains 8 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclooct’

If carbon ring contains 9 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclonon’

If carbon ring contains 10 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclodec’

The name to be ended with ‘ane’ for structural formula with C_n H₂_n

Numbering of the substituent attached to ring need to be done and their summation should be count lower

Substituent need to be arranged alphabetically.

If same substituent is located in the ring then di, tri, or tetra may be used in front of name of substituent according to the number of substituent attached.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18P

The IUPAC name of given structure is 1-methyl-2-isopropylcyclohexane.

Explanation of Solution

The given structure contains 6 carbon in cyclic form and thus named as hexane with methyl group attached as substituent at 1^s^t position.

The IUPAC name of given structure is 1-methyl-2-isopropylcyclohexane.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

Interpret the IUPAC name for given structure.

Concept Introduction:

The naming of the cylcoalkane includes the following steps:

Longest parent cyclic chain need to be identify such as
If carbon ring contains 3 carbon then it is known as ‘cycloprop’

If carbon ring contains 4 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclobut’

If carbon ring contains 5 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclopent’

If carbon ring contains 6 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclohex’

If carbon ring contains 7 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclohept’

If carbon ring contains 8 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclooct’

If carbon ring contains 9 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclonon’

If carbon ring contains 10 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclodec’

The name to be ended with ‘ane’ for structural formula with C_n H₂_n

Numbering of the substituent attached to ring need to be done and their summation should be count lower

Substituent need to be arranged alphabetically.

If same substituent is located in the ring then di, tri, or tetra may be used in front of name of substituent according to the number of substituent attached.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18P

The IUPAC name of given structure is isobutylcyclopentane.

Explanation of Solution

The given structure contains 5 carbon in cyclic form and thus named as cyclopentane with isobutyl attached as substituent.

The IUPAC name of given structure is isobutylcyclopentane.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

Interpret the IUPAC name for given structure.

Concept Introduction:

The naming of the cylcoalkane includes the following steps:

Longest parent cyclic chain need to be identify such as
If carbon ring contains 3 carbon then it is known as ‘cycloprop’

If carbon ring contains 4 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclobut’

If carbon ring contains 5 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclopent’

If carbon ring contains 6 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclohex’

If carbon ring contains 7 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclohept’

If carbon ring contains 8 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclooct’

If carbon ring contains 9 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclonon’

If carbon ring contains 10 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclodec’

The name to be ended with ‘ane’ for structural formula with C_n H₂_n

Numbering of the substituent attached to ring need to be done and their summation should be count lower

Substituent need to be arranged alphabetically.

If same substituent is located in the ring then di, tri, or tetra may be used in front of name of substituent according to the number of substituent attached.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18P

The IUPAC name of given structure is 4-ethyl-1,1-dimethylcyclohexane.

Explanation of Solution

The given structure contains 6 carbon in cyclic form and thus named as cyclohexane with 2 methyl attached as substituent at 1^s^t position while ethyl at 4^t^h position.

The IUPAC name of given structure is 4-ethyl-1,1-dimethylcyclohexane.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 18P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Interpret the IUPAC name for given structure.

Concept Introduction:

The naming of the alkane includes the following steps:

Longest carbon chain need to be identify such as
If carbon chain contains 2 carbon then it is known as ‘eth’

If carbon chain contains 3 carbon then it is known as ‘prop’

If carbon chain contains 4 carbon then it is known as ‘but’

If carbon chain contains 5 carbon then it is known as ‘pent’

If carbon chain contains 6 carbon then it is known as ‘hex’

If carbon chain contains 7 carbon then it is known as ‘hept’

If carbon chain contains 8 carbon then it is known as ‘oct’

If carbon chain contains 9 carbon then it is known as ‘non’

If carbon chain contains 10 carbon then it is known as ‘dec’

The name to be ended with ‘ane’ for structural formula with C_n H₂_n₊₂

Chain with least number of substituent taken as base chain for naming if, structure contain two chain with equal number of carbon

Substituent need to be arranged alphabetically.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18P

The IUPAC name of given structure is 2-Methylpentane.

Explanation of Solution

The given structure contains 5 carbon and thus named as pentane with methyl group attached as substituent at 2ⁿ^d position.

The IUPAC name of given structure is 2-Methylpentane.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Interpret the IUPAC name for given structure.

Concept Introduction:

The naming of the alkane includes the following steps:

Longest carbon chain need to be identify such as
If carbon chain contains 2 carbon then it is known as ‘eth’

If carbon chain contains 3 carbon then it is known as ‘prop’

If carbon chain contains 4 carbon then it is known as ‘but’

If carbon chain contains 5 carbon then it is known as ‘pent’

If carbon chain contains 6 carbon then it is known as ‘hex’

If carbon chain contains 7 carbon then it is known as ‘hept’

If carbon chain contains 8 carbon then it is known as ‘oct’

If carbon chain contains 9 carbon then it is known as ‘non’

If carbon chain contains 10 carbon then it is known as ‘dec’

The name to be ended with ‘ane’ for structural formula with C_n H₂_n₊₂

Chain with least number of substituent taken as base chain for naming if, structure contain two chain with equal number of carbon

Substituent need to be arranged alphabetically.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18P

The IUPAC name of given structure is 2,5-Dimethylhexane.

Explanation of Solution

The given structure contains 6 carbon and thus named as hexane with 2 methyl group attached as substituent at 2ⁿ^d and 5^t^h position.

The IUPAC name of given structure is 2,5-Dimethylhexane.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Interpret the IUPAC name for given structure.

Concept Introduction:

The naming of the alkane includes the following steps:

Longest carbon chain need to be identify such as
If carbon chain contains 2 carbon then it is known as ‘eth’

If carbon chain contains 3 carbon then it is known as ‘prop’

If carbon chain contains 4 carbon then it is known as ‘but’

If carbon chain contains 5 carbon then it is known as ‘pent’

If carbon chain contains 6 carbon then it is known as ‘hex’

If carbon chain contains 7 carbon then it is known as ‘hept’

If carbon chain contains 8 carbon then it is known as ‘oct’

If carbon chain contains 9 carbon then it is known as ‘non’

If carbon chain contains 10 carbon then it is known as ‘dec’

The name to be ended with ‘ane’ for structural formula with C_n H₂_n₊₂

Chain with least number of substituent taken as base chain for naming if, structure contain two chain with equal number of carbon

Substituent need to be arranged alphabetically.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18P

The IUPAC name of given structure is 3-ethyloctane.

Explanation of Solution

The given structure contains 8 carbon and thus named as octane with ethyl group attached as substituent at 3^r^d position.

The IUPAC name of given structure is 3-ethyloctane.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Interpret the IUPAC name for given structure.

Concept Introduction:

The naming of the cylcoalkane includes the following steps:

Longest parent cyclic chain need to be identify such as
If carbon ring contains 3 carbon then it is known as ‘cycloprop’

If carbon ring contains 4 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclobut’

If carbon ring contains 5 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclopent’

If carbon ring contains 6 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclohex’

If carbon ring contains 7 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclohept’

If carbon ring contains 8 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclooct’

If carbon ring contains 9 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclonon’

If carbon ring contains 10 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclodec’

The name to be ended with ‘ane’ for structural formula with C_n H₂_n

Numbering of the substituent attached to ring need to be done and their summation should be count lower

Substituent need to be arranged alphabetically.

If same substituent is located in the ring then di, tri, or tetra may be used in front of name of substituent according to the number of substituent attached.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18P

The IUPAC name of given structure is 1-methyl-2-isopropylcyclohexane.

Explanation of Solution

The given structure contains 6 carbon in cyclic form and thus named as hexane with methyl group attached as substituent at 1^s^t position.

The IUPAC name of given structure is 1-methyl-2-isopropylcyclohexane.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

Interpret the IUPAC name for given structure.

Concept Introduction:

The naming of the cylcoalkane includes the following steps:

Longest parent cyclic chain need to be identify such as
If carbon ring contains 3 carbon then it is known as ‘cycloprop’

If carbon ring contains 4 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclobut’

If carbon ring contains 5 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclopent’

If carbon ring contains 6 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclohex’

If carbon ring contains 7 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclohept’

If carbon ring contains 8 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclooct’

If carbon ring contains 9 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclonon’

If carbon ring contains 10 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclodec’

The name to be ended with ‘ane’ for structural formula with C_n H₂_n

Numbering of the substituent attached to ring need to be done and their summation should be count lower

Substituent need to be arranged alphabetically.

If same substituent is located in the ring then di, tri, or tetra may be used in front of name of substituent according to the number of substituent attached.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18P

The IUPAC name of given structure is isobutylcyclopentane.

Explanation of Solution

The given structure contains 5 carbon in cyclic form and thus named as cyclopentane with isobutyl attached as substituent.

The IUPAC name of given structure is isobutylcyclopentane.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

Interpret the IUPAC name for given structure.

Concept Introduction:

The naming of the cylcoalkane includes the following steps:

Longest parent cyclic chain need to be identify such as
If carbon ring contains 3 carbon then it is known as ‘cycloprop’

If carbon ring contains 4 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclobut’

If carbon ring contains 5 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclopent’

If carbon ring contains 6 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclohex’

If carbon ring contains 7 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclohept’

If carbon ring contains 8 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclooct’

If carbon ring contains 9 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclonon’

If carbon ring contains 10 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclodec’

The name to be ended with ‘ane’ for structural formula with C_n H₂_n

Numbering of the substituent attached to ring need to be done and their summation should be count lower

Substituent need to be arranged alphabetically.

If same substituent is located in the ring then di, tri, or tetra may be used in front of name of substituent according to the number of substituent attached.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18P

The IUPAC name of given structure is 4-ethyl-1,1-dimethylcyclohexane.

Explanation of Solution

The given structure contains 6 carbon in cyclic form and thus named as cyclohexane with 2 methyl attached as substituent at 1^s^t position while ethyl at 4^t^h position.

The IUPAC name of given structure is 4-ethyl-1,1-dimethylcyclohexane.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 18P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Interpret the IUPAC name for given structure.

Concept Introduction:

The naming of the alkane includes the following steps:

Longest carbon chain need to be identify such as
If carbon chain contains 2 carbon then it is known as ‘eth’

If carbon chain contains 3 carbon then it is known as ‘prop’

If carbon chain contains 4 carbon then it is known as ‘but’

If carbon chain contains 5 carbon then it is known as ‘pent’

If carbon chain contains 6 carbon then it is known as ‘hex’

If carbon chain contains 7 carbon then it is known as ‘hept’

If carbon chain contains 8 carbon then it is known as ‘oct’

If carbon chain contains 9 carbon then it is known as ‘non’

If carbon chain contains 10 carbon then it is known as ‘dec’

The name to be ended with ‘ane’ for structural formula with C_n H₂_n₊₂

Chain with least number of substituent taken as base chain for naming if, structure contain two chain with equal number of carbon

Substituent need to be arranged alphabetically.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18P

The IUPAC name of given structure is 2-Methylpentane.

Explanation of Solution

The given structure contains 5 carbon and thus named as pentane with methyl group attached as substituent at 2ⁿ^d position.

The IUPAC name of given structure is 2-Methylpentane.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Interpret the IUPAC name for given structure.

Concept Introduction:

The naming of the alkane includes the following steps:

Longest carbon chain need to be identify such as
If carbon chain contains 2 carbon then it is known as ‘eth’

If carbon chain contains 3 carbon then it is known as ‘prop’

If carbon chain contains 4 carbon then it is known as ‘but’

If carbon chain contains 5 carbon then it is known as ‘pent’

If carbon chain contains 6 carbon then it is known as ‘hex’

If carbon chain contains 7 carbon then it is known as ‘hept’

If carbon chain contains 8 carbon then it is known as ‘oct’

If carbon chain contains 9 carbon then it is known as ‘non’

If carbon chain contains 10 carbon then it is known as ‘dec’

The name to be ended with ‘ane’ for structural formula with C_n H₂_n₊₂

Chain with least number of substituent taken as base chain for naming if, structure contain two chain with equal number of carbon

Substituent need to be arranged alphabetically.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18P

The IUPAC name of given structure is 2,5-Dimethylhexane.

Explanation of Solution

The given structure contains 6 carbon and thus named as hexane with 2 methyl group attached as substituent at 2ⁿ^d and 5^t^h position.

The IUPAC name of given structure is 2,5-Dimethylhexane.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Interpret the IUPAC name for given structure.

Concept Introduction:

The naming of the alkane includes the following steps:

Longest carbon chain need to be identify such as
If carbon chain contains 2 carbon then it is known as ‘eth’

If carbon chain contains 3 carbon then it is known as ‘prop’

If carbon chain contains 4 carbon then it is known as ‘but’

If carbon chain contains 5 carbon then it is known as ‘pent’

If carbon chain contains 6 carbon then it is known as ‘hex’

If carbon chain contains 7 carbon then it is known as ‘hept’

If carbon chain contains 8 carbon then it is known as ‘oct’

If carbon chain contains 9 carbon then it is known as ‘non’

If carbon chain contains 10 carbon then it is known as ‘dec’

The name to be ended with ‘ane’ for structural formula with C_n H₂_n₊₂

Chain with least number of substituent taken as base chain for naming if, structure contain two chain with equal number of carbon

Substituent need to be arranged alphabetically.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18P

The IUPAC name of given structure is 3-ethyloctane.

Explanation of Solution

The given structure contains 8 carbon and thus named as octane with ethyl group attached as substituent at 3^r^d position.

The IUPAC name of given structure is 3-ethyloctane.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Interpret the IUPAC name for given structure.

Concept Introduction:

The naming of the cylcoalkane includes the following steps:

Longest parent cyclic chain need to be identify such as
If carbon ring contains 3 carbon then it is known as ‘cycloprop’

If carbon ring contains 4 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclobut’

If carbon ring contains 5 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclopent’

If carbon ring contains 6 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclohex’

If carbon ring contains 7 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclohept’

If carbon ring contains 8 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclooct’

If carbon ring contains 9 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclonon’

If carbon ring contains 10 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclodec’

The name to be ended with ‘ane’ for structural formula with C_n H₂_n

Numbering of the substituent attached to ring need to be done and their summation should be count lower

Substituent need to be arranged alphabetically.

If same substituent is located in the ring then di, tri, or tetra may be used in front of name of substituent according to the number of substituent attached.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18P

The IUPAC name of given structure is 1-methyl-2-isopropylcyclohexane.

Explanation of Solution

The given structure contains 6 carbon in cyclic form and thus named as hexane with methyl group attached as substituent at 1^s^t position.

The IUPAC name of given structure is 1-methyl-2-isopropylcyclohexane.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

Interpret the IUPAC name for given structure.

Concept Introduction:

The naming of the cylcoalkane includes the following steps:

Longest parent cyclic chain need to be identify such as
If carbon ring contains 3 carbon then it is known as ‘cycloprop’

If carbon ring contains 4 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclobut’

If carbon ring contains 5 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclopent’

If carbon ring contains 6 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclohex’

If carbon ring contains 7 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclohept’

If carbon ring contains 8 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclooct’

If carbon ring contains 9 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclonon’

If carbon ring contains 10 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclodec’

The name to be ended with ‘ane’ for structural formula with C_n H₂_n

Numbering of the substituent attached to ring need to be done and their summation should be count lower

Substituent need to be arranged alphabetically.

If same substituent is located in the ring then di, tri, or tetra may be used in front of name of substituent according to the number of substituent attached.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18P

The IUPAC name of given structure is isobutylcyclopentane.

Explanation of Solution

The given structure contains 5 carbon in cyclic form and thus named as cyclopentane with isobutyl attached as substituent.

The IUPAC name of given structure is isobutylcyclopentane.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

Interpret the IUPAC name for given structure.

Concept Introduction:

The naming of the cylcoalkane includes the following steps:

Longest parent cyclic chain need to be identify such as
If carbon ring contains 3 carbon then it is known as ‘cycloprop’

If carbon ring contains 4 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclobut’

If carbon ring contains 5 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclopent’

If carbon ring contains 6 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclohex’

If carbon ring contains 7 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclohept’

If carbon ring contains 8 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclooct’

If carbon ring contains 9 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclonon’

If carbon ring contains 10 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclodec’

The name to be ended with ‘ane’ for structural formula with C_n H₂_n

Numbering of the substituent attached to ring need to be done and their summation should be count lower

Substituent need to be arranged alphabetically.

If same substituent is located in the ring then di, tri, or tetra may be used in front of name of substituent according to the number of substituent attached.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18P

The IUPAC name of given structure is 4-ethyl-1,1-dimethylcyclohexane.

Explanation of Solution

The given structure contains 6 carbon in cyclic form and thus named as cyclohexane with 2 methyl attached as substituent at 1^s^t position while ethyl at 4^t^h position.

The IUPAC name of given structure is 4-ethyl-1,1-dimethylcyclohexane.

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Answer 5

Chapter 11, Problem 18P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Interpret the IUPAC name for given structure.

Concept Introduction:

The naming of the alkane includes the following steps:

Longest carbon chain need to be identify such as
If carbon chain contains 2 carbon then it is known as ‘eth’

If carbon chain contains 3 carbon then it is known as ‘prop’

If carbon chain contains 4 carbon then it is known as ‘but’

If carbon chain contains 5 carbon then it is known as ‘pent’

If carbon chain contains 6 carbon then it is known as ‘hex’

If carbon chain contains 7 carbon then it is known as ‘hept’

If carbon chain contains 8 carbon then it is known as ‘oct’

If carbon chain contains 9 carbon then it is known as ‘non’

If carbon chain contains 10 carbon then it is known as ‘dec’

The name to be ended with ‘ane’ for structural formula with C_n H₂_n₊₂

Chain with least number of substituent taken as base chain for naming if, structure contain two chain with equal number of carbon

Substituent need to be arranged alphabetically.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18P

The IUPAC name of given structure is 2-Methylpentane.

Explanation of Solution

The given structure contains 5 carbon and thus named as pentane with methyl group attached as substituent at 2ⁿ^d position.

The IUPAC name of given structure is 2-Methylpentane.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Interpret the IUPAC name for given structure.

Concept Introduction:

The naming of the alkane includes the following steps:

Longest carbon chain need to be identify such as
If carbon chain contains 2 carbon then it is known as ‘eth’

If carbon chain contains 3 carbon then it is known as ‘prop’

If carbon chain contains 4 carbon then it is known as ‘but’

If carbon chain contains 5 carbon then it is known as ‘pent’

If carbon chain contains 6 carbon then it is known as ‘hex’

If carbon chain contains 7 carbon then it is known as ‘hept’

If carbon chain contains 8 carbon then it is known as ‘oct’

If carbon chain contains 9 carbon then it is known as ‘non’

If carbon chain contains 10 carbon then it is known as ‘dec’

The name to be ended with ‘ane’ for structural formula with C_n H₂_n₊₂

Chain with least number of substituent taken as base chain for naming if, structure contain two chain with equal number of carbon

Substituent need to be arranged alphabetically.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18P

The IUPAC name of given structure is 2,5-Dimethylhexane.

Explanation of Solution

The given structure contains 6 carbon and thus named as hexane with 2 methyl group attached as substituent at 2ⁿ^d and 5^t^h position.

The IUPAC name of given structure is 2,5-Dimethylhexane.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Interpret the IUPAC name for given structure.

Concept Introduction:

The naming of the alkane includes the following steps:

Longest carbon chain need to be identify such as
If carbon chain contains 2 carbon then it is known as ‘eth’

If carbon chain contains 3 carbon then it is known as ‘prop’

If carbon chain contains 4 carbon then it is known as ‘but’

If carbon chain contains 5 carbon then it is known as ‘pent’

If carbon chain contains 6 carbon then it is known as ‘hex’

If carbon chain contains 7 carbon then it is known as ‘hept’

If carbon chain contains 8 carbon then it is known as ‘oct’

If carbon chain contains 9 carbon then it is known as ‘non’

If carbon chain contains 10 carbon then it is known as ‘dec’

The name to be ended with ‘ane’ for structural formula with C_n H₂_n₊₂

Chain with least number of substituent taken as base chain for naming if, structure contain two chain with equal number of carbon

Substituent need to be arranged alphabetically.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18P

The IUPAC name of given structure is 3-ethyloctane.

Explanation of Solution

The given structure contains 8 carbon and thus named as octane with ethyl group attached as substituent at 3^r^d position.

The IUPAC name of given structure is 3-ethyloctane.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Interpret the IUPAC name for given structure.

Concept Introduction:

The naming of the cylcoalkane includes the following steps:

Longest parent cyclic chain need to be identify such as
If carbon ring contains 3 carbon then it is known as ‘cycloprop’

If carbon ring contains 4 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclobut’

If carbon ring contains 5 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclopent’

If carbon ring contains 6 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclohex’

If carbon ring contains 7 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclohept’

If carbon ring contains 8 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclooct’

If carbon ring contains 9 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclonon’

If carbon ring contains 10 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclodec’

The name to be ended with ‘ane’ for structural formula with C_n H₂_n

Numbering of the substituent attached to ring need to be done and their summation should be count lower

Substituent need to be arranged alphabetically.

If same substituent is located in the ring then di, tri, or tetra may be used in front of name of substituent according to the number of substituent attached.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18P

The IUPAC name of given structure is 1-methyl-2-isopropylcyclohexane.

Explanation of Solution

The given structure contains 6 carbon in cyclic form and thus named as hexane with methyl group attached as substituent at 1^s^t position.

The IUPAC name of given structure is 1-methyl-2-isopropylcyclohexane.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

Interpret the IUPAC name for given structure.

Concept Introduction:

The naming of the cylcoalkane includes the following steps:

Longest parent cyclic chain need to be identify such as
If carbon ring contains 3 carbon then it is known as ‘cycloprop’

If carbon ring contains 4 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclobut’

If carbon ring contains 5 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclopent’

If carbon ring contains 6 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclohex’

If carbon ring contains 7 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclohept’

If carbon ring contains 8 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclooct’

If carbon ring contains 9 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclonon’

If carbon ring contains 10 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclodec’

The name to be ended with ‘ane’ for structural formula with C_n H₂_n

Numbering of the substituent attached to ring need to be done and their summation should be count lower

Substituent need to be arranged alphabetically.

If same substituent is located in the ring then di, tri, or tetra may be used in front of name of substituent according to the number of substituent attached.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18P

The IUPAC name of given structure is isobutylcyclopentane.

Explanation of Solution

The given structure contains 5 carbon in cyclic form and thus named as cyclopentane with isobutyl attached as substituent.

The IUPAC name of given structure is isobutylcyclopentane.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

Interpret the IUPAC name for given structure.

Concept Introduction:

The naming of the cylcoalkane includes the following steps:

Longest parent cyclic chain need to be identify such as
If carbon ring contains 3 carbon then it is known as ‘cycloprop’

If carbon ring contains 4 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclobut’

If carbon ring contains 5 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclopent’

If carbon ring contains 6 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclohex’

If carbon ring contains 7 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclohept’

If carbon ring contains 8 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclooct’

If carbon ring contains 9 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclonon’

If carbon ring contains 10 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclodec’

The name to be ended with ‘ane’ for structural formula with C_n H₂_n

Numbering of the substituent attached to ring need to be done and their summation should be count lower

Substituent need to be arranged alphabetically.

If same substituent is located in the ring then di, tri, or tetra may be used in front of name of substituent according to the number of substituent attached.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18P

The IUPAC name of given structure is 4-ethyl-1,1-dimethylcyclohexane.

Explanation of Solution

The given structure contains 6 carbon in cyclic form and thus named as cyclohexane with 2 methyl attached as substituent at 1^s^t position while ethyl at 4^t^h position.

The IUPAC name of given structure is 4-ethyl-1,1-dimethylcyclohexane.

Answer 6

Chapter 11, Problem 18P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Interpret the IUPAC name for given structure.

Concept Introduction:

The naming of the alkane includes the following steps:

Longest carbon chain need to be identify such as
If carbon chain contains 2 carbon then it is known as ‘eth’

If carbon chain contains 3 carbon then it is known as ‘prop’

If carbon chain contains 4 carbon then it is known as ‘but’

If carbon chain contains 5 carbon then it is known as ‘pent’

If carbon chain contains 6 carbon then it is known as ‘hex’

If carbon chain contains 7 carbon then it is known as ‘hept’

If carbon chain contains 8 carbon then it is known as ‘oct’

If carbon chain contains 9 carbon then it is known as ‘non’

If carbon chain contains 10 carbon then it is known as ‘dec’

The name to be ended with ‘ane’ for structural formula with C_n H₂_n₊₂

Chain with least number of substituent taken as base chain for naming if, structure contain two chain with equal number of carbon

Substituent need to be arranged alphabetically.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18P

The IUPAC name of given structure is 2-Methylpentane.

Explanation of Solution

The given structure contains 5 carbon and thus named as pentane with methyl group attached as substituent at 2ⁿ^d position.

The IUPAC name of given structure is 2-Methylpentane.

Answer 7

Chapter 11, Problem 18P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Interpret the IUPAC name for given structure.

Concept Introduction:

The naming of the alkane includes the following steps:

Longest carbon chain need to be identify such as
If carbon chain contains 2 carbon then it is known as ‘eth’

If carbon chain contains 3 carbon then it is known as ‘prop’

If carbon chain contains 4 carbon then it is known as ‘but’

If carbon chain contains 5 carbon then it is known as ‘pent’

If carbon chain contains 6 carbon then it is known as ‘hex’

If carbon chain contains 7 carbon then it is known as ‘hept’

If carbon chain contains 8 carbon then it is known as ‘oct’

If carbon chain contains 9 carbon then it is known as ‘non’

If carbon chain contains 10 carbon then it is known as ‘dec’

The name to be ended with ‘ane’ for structural formula with C_n H₂_n₊₂

Chain with least number of substituent taken as base chain for naming if, structure contain two chain with equal number of carbon

Substituent need to be arranged alphabetically.

Answer 8

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18P

The IUPAC name of given structure is 2-Methylpentane.

Answer 9

Expert Solution

Answer 10

Expert Solution

Answer 11

Expert Solution

Answer 12

Explanation of Solution

The given structure contains 5 carbon and thus named as pentane with methyl group attached as substituent at 2ⁿ^d position.

The IUPAC name of given structure is 2-Methylpentane.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Interpret the IUPAC name for given structure.

Concept Introduction:

The naming of the alkane includes the following steps:

Longest carbon chain need to be identify such as
If carbon chain contains 2 carbon then it is known as ‘eth’

If carbon chain contains 3 carbon then it is known as ‘prop’

If carbon chain contains 4 carbon then it is known as ‘but’

If carbon chain contains 5 carbon then it is known as ‘pent’

If carbon chain contains 6 carbon then it is known as ‘hex’

If carbon chain contains 7 carbon then it is known as ‘hept’

If carbon chain contains 8 carbon then it is known as ‘oct’

If carbon chain contains 9 carbon then it is known as ‘non’

If carbon chain contains 10 carbon then it is known as ‘dec’

The name to be ended with ‘ane’ for structural formula with C_n H₂_n₊₂

Chain with least number of substituent taken as base chain for naming if, structure contain two chain with equal number of carbon

Substituent need to be arranged alphabetically.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18P

The IUPAC name of given structure is 2,5-Dimethylhexane.

Explanation of Solution

The given structure contains 6 carbon and thus named as hexane with 2 methyl group attached as substituent at 2ⁿ^d and 5^t^h position.

The IUPAC name of given structure is 2,5-Dimethylhexane.

Answer 14

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Interpret the IUPAC name for given structure.

Concept Introduction:

The naming of the alkane includes the following steps:

Longest carbon chain need to be identify such as
If carbon chain contains 2 carbon then it is known as ‘eth’

If carbon chain contains 3 carbon then it is known as ‘prop’

If carbon chain contains 4 carbon then it is known as ‘but’

If carbon chain contains 5 carbon then it is known as ‘pent’

If carbon chain contains 6 carbon then it is known as ‘hex’

If carbon chain contains 7 carbon then it is known as ‘hept’

If carbon chain contains 8 carbon then it is known as ‘oct’

If carbon chain contains 9 carbon then it is known as ‘non’

If carbon chain contains 10 carbon then it is known as ‘dec’

The name to be ended with ‘ane’ for structural formula with C_n H₂_n₊₂

Chain with least number of substituent taken as base chain for naming if, structure contain two chain with equal number of carbon

Substituent need to be arranged alphabetically.

Answer 15

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18P

The IUPAC name of given structure is 2,5-Dimethylhexane.

Answer 16

Expert Solution

Answer 17

Expert Solution

Answer 18

Expert Solution

Answer 19

Explanation of Solution

The given structure contains 6 carbon and thus named as hexane with 2 methyl group attached as substituent at 2ⁿ^d and 5^t^h position.

The IUPAC name of given structure is 2,5-Dimethylhexane.

Answer 20

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Interpret the IUPAC name for given structure.

Concept Introduction:

The naming of the alkane includes the following steps:

Longest carbon chain need to be identify such as
If carbon chain contains 2 carbon then it is known as ‘eth’

If carbon chain contains 3 carbon then it is known as ‘prop’

If carbon chain contains 4 carbon then it is known as ‘but’

If carbon chain contains 5 carbon then it is known as ‘pent’

If carbon chain contains 6 carbon then it is known as ‘hex’

If carbon chain contains 7 carbon then it is known as ‘hept’

If carbon chain contains 8 carbon then it is known as ‘oct’

If carbon chain contains 9 carbon then it is known as ‘non’

If carbon chain contains 10 carbon then it is known as ‘dec’

The name to be ended with ‘ane’ for structural formula with C_n H₂_n₊₂

Chain with least number of substituent taken as base chain for naming if, structure contain two chain with equal number of carbon

Substituent need to be arranged alphabetically.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18P

The IUPAC name of given structure is 3-ethyloctane.

Explanation of Solution

The given structure contains 8 carbon and thus named as octane with ethyl group attached as substituent at 3^r^d position.

The IUPAC name of given structure is 3-ethyloctane.

Answer 21

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Interpret the IUPAC name for given structure.

Concept Introduction:

The naming of the alkane includes the following steps:

Longest carbon chain need to be identify such as
If carbon chain contains 2 carbon then it is known as ‘eth’

If carbon chain contains 3 carbon then it is known as ‘prop’

If carbon chain contains 4 carbon then it is known as ‘but’

If carbon chain contains 5 carbon then it is known as ‘pent’

If carbon chain contains 6 carbon then it is known as ‘hex’

If carbon chain contains 7 carbon then it is known as ‘hept’

If carbon chain contains 8 carbon then it is known as ‘oct’

If carbon chain contains 9 carbon then it is known as ‘non’

If carbon chain contains 10 carbon then it is known as ‘dec’

The name to be ended with ‘ane’ for structural formula with C_n H₂_n₊₂

Chain with least number of substituent taken as base chain for naming if, structure contain two chain with equal number of carbon

Substituent need to be arranged alphabetically.

Answer 22

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18P

The IUPAC name of given structure is 3-ethyloctane.

Answer 23

Expert Solution

Answer 24

Expert Solution

Answer 25

Expert Solution

Answer 26

Explanation of Solution

The given structure contains 8 carbon and thus named as octane with ethyl group attached as substituent at 3^r^d position.

The IUPAC name of given structure is 3-ethyloctane.

Answer 27

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Interpret the IUPAC name for given structure.

Concept Introduction:

The naming of the cylcoalkane includes the following steps:

Longest parent cyclic chain need to be identify such as
If carbon ring contains 3 carbon then it is known as ‘cycloprop’

If carbon ring contains 4 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclobut’

If carbon ring contains 5 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclopent’

If carbon ring contains 6 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclohex’

If carbon ring contains 7 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclohept’

If carbon ring contains 8 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclooct’

If carbon ring contains 9 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclonon’

If carbon ring contains 10 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclodec’

The name to be ended with ‘ane’ for structural formula with C_n H₂_n

Numbering of the substituent attached to ring need to be done and their summation should be count lower

Substituent need to be arranged alphabetically.

If same substituent is located in the ring then di, tri, or tetra may be used in front of name of substituent according to the number of substituent attached.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18P

The IUPAC name of given structure is 1-methyl-2-isopropylcyclohexane.

Explanation of Solution

The given structure contains 6 carbon in cyclic form and thus named as hexane with methyl group attached as substituent at 1^s^t position.

The IUPAC name of given structure is 1-methyl-2-isopropylcyclohexane.

Answer 28

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Interpret the IUPAC name for given structure.

Concept Introduction:

The naming of the cylcoalkane includes the following steps:

Longest parent cyclic chain need to be identify such as
If carbon ring contains 3 carbon then it is known as ‘cycloprop’

If carbon ring contains 4 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclobut’

If carbon ring contains 5 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclopent’

If carbon ring contains 6 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclohex’

If carbon ring contains 7 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclohept’

If carbon ring contains 8 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclooct’

If carbon ring contains 9 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclonon’

If carbon ring contains 10 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclodec’

The name to be ended with ‘ane’ for structural formula with C_n H₂_n

Numbering of the substituent attached to ring need to be done and their summation should be count lower

Substituent need to be arranged alphabetically.

If same substituent is located in the ring then di, tri, or tetra may be used in front of name of substituent according to the number of substituent attached.

Answer 29

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18P

The IUPAC name of given structure is 1-methyl-2-isopropylcyclohexane.

Answer 30

Expert Solution

Answer 31

Expert Solution

Answer 32

Expert Solution

Answer 33

Explanation of Solution

The given structure contains 6 carbon in cyclic form and thus named as hexane with methyl group attached as substituent at 1^s^t position.

The IUPAC name of given structure is 1-methyl-2-isopropylcyclohexane.

Answer 34

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

Interpret the IUPAC name for given structure.

Concept Introduction:

The naming of the cylcoalkane includes the following steps:

Longest parent cyclic chain need to be identify such as
If carbon ring contains 3 carbon then it is known as ‘cycloprop’

If carbon ring contains 4 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclobut’

If carbon ring contains 5 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclopent’

If carbon ring contains 6 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclohex’

If carbon ring contains 7 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclohept’

If carbon ring contains 8 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclooct’

If carbon ring contains 9 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclonon’

If carbon ring contains 10 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclodec’

The name to be ended with ‘ane’ for structural formula with C_n H₂_n

Numbering of the substituent attached to ring need to be done and their summation should be count lower

Substituent need to be arranged alphabetically.

If same substituent is located in the ring then di, tri, or tetra may be used in front of name of substituent according to the number of substituent attached.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18P

The IUPAC name of given structure is isobutylcyclopentane.

Explanation of Solution

The given structure contains 5 carbon in cyclic form and thus named as cyclopentane with isobutyl attached as substituent.

The IUPAC name of given structure is isobutylcyclopentane.

Answer 35

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

Interpret the IUPAC name for given structure.

Concept Introduction:

The naming of the cylcoalkane includes the following steps:

Longest parent cyclic chain need to be identify such as
If carbon ring contains 3 carbon then it is known as ‘cycloprop’

If carbon ring contains 4 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclobut’

If carbon ring contains 5 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclopent’

If carbon ring contains 6 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclohex’

If carbon ring contains 7 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclohept’

If carbon ring contains 8 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclooct’

If carbon ring contains 9 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclonon’

If carbon ring contains 10 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclodec’

The name to be ended with ‘ane’ for structural formula with C_n H₂_n

Numbering of the substituent attached to ring need to be done and their summation should be count lower

Substituent need to be arranged alphabetically.

If same substituent is located in the ring then di, tri, or tetra may be used in front of name of substituent according to the number of substituent attached.

Answer 36

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18P

The IUPAC name of given structure is isobutylcyclopentane.

Answer 37

Expert Solution

Answer 38

Expert Solution

Answer 39

Expert Solution

Answer 40

Explanation of Solution

The given structure contains 5 carbon in cyclic form and thus named as cyclopentane with isobutyl attached as substituent.

The IUPAC name of given structure is isobutylcyclopentane.

Answer 41

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

Interpret the IUPAC name for given structure.

Concept Introduction:

The naming of the cylcoalkane includes the following steps:

Longest parent cyclic chain need to be identify such as
If carbon ring contains 3 carbon then it is known as ‘cycloprop’

If carbon ring contains 4 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclobut’

If carbon ring contains 5 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclopent’

If carbon ring contains 6 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclohex’

If carbon ring contains 7 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclohept’

If carbon ring contains 8 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclooct’

If carbon ring contains 9 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclonon’

If carbon ring contains 10 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclodec’

The name to be ended with ‘ane’ for structural formula with C_n H₂_n

Numbering of the substituent attached to ring need to be done and their summation should be count lower

Substituent need to be arranged alphabetically.

If same substituent is located in the ring then di, tri, or tetra may be used in front of name of substituent according to the number of substituent attached.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18P

The IUPAC name of given structure is 4-ethyl-1,1-dimethylcyclohexane.

Explanation of Solution

The given structure contains 6 carbon in cyclic form and thus named as cyclohexane with 2 methyl attached as substituent at 1^s^t position while ethyl at 4^t^h position.

The IUPAC name of given structure is 4-ethyl-1,1-dimethylcyclohexane.

Answer 42

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

Interpret the IUPAC name for given structure.

Concept Introduction:

The naming of the cylcoalkane includes the following steps:

Longest parent cyclic chain need to be identify such as
If carbon ring contains 3 carbon then it is known as ‘cycloprop’

If carbon ring contains 4 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclobut’

If carbon ring contains 5 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclopent’

If carbon ring contains 6 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclohex’

If carbon ring contains 7 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclohept’

If carbon ring contains 8 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclooct’

If carbon ring contains 9 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclonon’

If carbon ring contains 10 carbon then it is known as ‘cyclodec’

The name to be ended with ‘ane’ for structural formula with C_n H₂_n

Numbering of the substituent attached to ring need to be done and their summation should be count lower

Substituent need to be arranged alphabetically.

If same substituent is located in the ring then di, tri, or tetra may be used in front of name of substituent according to the number of substituent attached.

Answer 43

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18P

The IUPAC name of given structure is 4-ethyl-1,1-dimethylcyclohexane.

Answer 44

Expert Solution

Answer 45

Expert Solution

Answer 46

Expert Solution

Answer 47

Explanation of Solution

The given structure contains 6 carbon in cyclic form and thus named as cyclohexane with 2 methyl attached as substituent at 1^s^t position while ethyl at 4^t^h position.

The IUPAC name of given structure is 4-ethyl-1,1-dimethylcyclohexane.