MICROECONOMICS-ACCESS CARD <CUSTOM>
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781266285097
Author: Colander
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 11, Problem 17QE
(a)
To determine
Determine the
(b)
To determine
Graphically illustrate the average productivity curve and average variable cost curve.
(c)
To determine
Graphically illustrate the marginal productivity curve for labor.
(d)
To determine
Graphically proves that the marginal productivity curve and marginal cost curve are mirror images of each other.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A production process uses two inputs, labor and capital. If the
marginal product of labor per dollar is higher than the
marginal product of capital dollar, what should the firm do to
lower costs?
Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down
arrow keys to select an answer.
a
Increase output
b
Decrease output
C
Increase the amount of capital
d
Increase the amount of labor
8. Average and marginal product of labor
Caroline's pizza restaurant uses a combination of workers and ovens to produce pizzas. The total number of pizzas produced per hour is given by the
function q = 4K0.5 10.5, where K is the number of ovens and I is the number of workers. Although the two inputs are relatively substitutable, the
number of ovens is fixed in the short run, and therefore Caroline is primarily interested in the marginal and average product of labor given her current
number of ovens (4).
Complete the following table using the production function given.
Ovens Workers Pizzas Per Hour Average Productivity
(K)
(L)
(9)
4
1
4
4
4
2
3
4
11.31
13.86
Given Caroline's production function, she faces
marginal productivity of workers
(q/L)
5.66
4.62
MPL
returns to scale. However, you can see that when one input is held constant, the
as more and more workers are added.
Still holding the number of ovens (K) fixed at 4, it would take
workers to produce 32 pizzas per hour.
Barb's Bakery employs three workers who
produce 6 cakes per hour. After Barb
hires a fourth worker, production
increases to 12 cake per hour. Which of
the following statements is TRUE?
a.
b.
C.
d.
Because the marginal product
of the fourth worker is greater
than the average product of
three workers, the average
product must rise.
Because the marginal product
of the fourth worker is less
than the average product of
three workers, the average
product must fall
Because the marginal product
of the fourth worker is less
than the average product of
three workers, the average
product must rise.
Because the marginal product
of the fourth worker is greater
than the average product of
three workers, the average
product must fall.
Chapter 11 Solutions
MICROECONOMICS-ACCESS CARD <CUSTOM>
Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 1QCh. 11.1 - Prob. 2QCh. 11.1 - Prob. 3QCh. 11.1 - Prob. 4QCh. 11.1 - Prob. 5QCh. 11.1 - Prob. 6QCh. 11.1 - Prob. 7QCh. 11.1 - Prob. 8QCh. 11.1 - Prob. 9QCh. 11.1 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 11 - Prob. 1QECh. 11 - Prob. 2QECh. 11 - Prob. 3QECh. 11 - Prob. 4QECh. 11 - Prob. 5QECh. 11 - Prob. 6QECh. 11 - Prob. 7QECh. 11 - Prob. 8QECh. 11 - Prob. 9QECh. 11 - Prob. 10QECh. 11 - Prob. 11QECh. 11 - Prob. 12QECh. 11 - Prob. 13QECh. 11 - Prob. 14QECh. 11 - Prob. 15QECh. 11 - Prob. 16QECh. 11 - Prob. 17QECh. 11 - Prob. 18QECh. 11 - Prob. 19QECh. 11 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 11 - Prob. 1IPCh. 11 - Prob. 2IPCh. 11 - Prob. 3IPCh. 11 - Prob. 4IPCh. 11 - Prob. 5IP
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Would you consider an interest payment on a loan to a film an explicit or implicit cost?arrow_forwardExercise 11 Question Help Suppose that a firm's production function is: 112- q = 10L0.5K0.5 98- Its marginal product functions are: 84- MP, = 5KO.5/L0.5 - 0.5g/L 70- and MPK = 5L0.5/K.5 - 0.5g/K. 56- The cost of a unit of labor, w, is $50 and the cost of a unit of capital, r, is $50. Isoquants for output of 140 and 280 are illustrated in the figure to the right. 42- 28- Initially, the firm is producing 140 units of output and has determined that the cost-minimizing quantities of labor and capital are 14 and 14, respectively. 14- -q= 280 q= 140 98 Suppose now that the firm wants to increase output to 280 units. If capital is fixed 0- in the short run, how much labor will the firm require? 70 84 L, Units of labor 14 28 42 56 112 The firm will now require units of labor. (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.) K, Units of capitalarrow_forwardYou are the owner of a puppet manufacturing company. Suppose that labour is the only variable input to the production process. If the marginal cost of production is diminishing as more units of output are produced, what can you say about the marginal product of labour?arrow_forward
- Sandra and Trey operate a small company that produces souvenir footballs. Their fixed cost is $2,000 per month. Each worker costs $1,000 per month. Their monthly production function for footballs is as given in the accompanying table. Quantity of labor (workers) 2. a. 0 2 3 Quantity of footballs 5 0 300 800 1,200 1,400 1,500 :) For each quantity of labor, calculate average variable cost (AVC), average fixed cost (AFC), average total cost (ATC), and marginal cost (MC). b.) On one diagram, draw the AVC, ATC, and MC curves.arrow_forwardGopher Excavators produces shovels in a small factory and sells the shovels in a competitive market. The following table shows the company's production function: Output (Number of workers) (Shovels) Labor 1 100 195 275 4 340 380 Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the production function for Gopher Excavators on the following graph. 40 Producion Function 340 100 130 40 LABOR (Number of workana) Calculate the marginal product of labor (MPL) of each worker, and then plot the MPL curve on the following graph using the blue points (circle symbol). Note: Remember to plot each point halfway between two integers. For example, when the number of workers increases from 0 to 1, the MPL of the first worker should be plotted with a horizontal coordinate of 0.5, the value halfway between 0 and 1. Line segments will automatically connect the points. (genoygl indinoarrow_forwardIsoquant curves and isocost curves are tools that can explain how a firm might best respond to changes in the production environment. Present an example of an isocost curve where labor and capital are the two inputs, and explain what it is using language someone not trained in economics could understand. Present an example of an isoquant in the same diagram you used for your isocost curve, and draw the isoquant so it cuts the isocost curve twice. Explain what an isoquant is using language someone not trained in economics could understand. Label the two points A and B, where the isocost and isoquant curves intersect. Present a logical argument that explains why the firm should operate neither at point A nor point B, and present a point that would be optimal by drawing a new isoquant curve in the diagram. Add a second isocost curve to your diagram such that the firm is spending more money on inputs. Add a third isoquant to your diagram to show a firm that would become more capital…arrow_forward
- draw a diagram showing the marginal cost curve and average total cost for a typical business firm. mark specialization of labor and the diminishing marginal returns regionarrow_forwardAn economic consultant is presented with the following total product table and askedto derive a table for average variable costs. The price of labor is $10 per hour. Labor TP 1 5 2 15 3 30 4 36 5 40 a) help him do so b) show that the graphs of the average productivity curve and average variable cost curve are mirror images of each other. c) show the marginal productivity curve for labor imputs between 1 and 5. d) show that the marginal productivity curve and marginal cost curve are mirror images of each other.arrow_forwardThe following graph shows the marginal and average product curves for labor, the firm's only variable input. The monthly wage for labor is $2,800. Fixed cost is $160,000. AP, MP 100 80 Average and marginal product of labor- 60 10 20 20 MP AP L 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Labor When the firm uses 40 units of labor, what is marginal cost at this level of output? $70 ○ $35 ○ $60 $280arrow_forward
- The following is a production function. 50,000- 45,000- 40,000- Draw a graph of marginal product as a function of labor. 35,000- 30,000- 25,000- Total output (Q) 20,000- 15,000- 10,000 ng 5,000- 0+ 0 200 100 300 Units of labor (L) 400 L Q 1.) Using the line drawing tool, graph the marginal product curve from 0 to 100 units of labor. Label this line 'MP Segment 1" 2.) Using the line drawing tool, graph the marginal product curve from 100 to 300 units of labor. Label this line 'MPS Note: Carefully follow the instructions above and only draw the required objects. Does this graph exhibit diminishing returns? Explain your answer. ○ A. Yes, it does exhibit diminishing returns, because the marginal product of labor decreases. B. No, it does not exhibit diminishing returns, because the marginal product of labor is zero. ○ C. No, it does not exhibit diminishing returns, because the marginal product of labor is increasing. ○ D. Yes, it does exhibit diminishing returns, because the marginal…arrow_forwardMy dear expert hand written not allowed.arrow_forward1. Explain the relationship between the shape of the marginal cost curve and the marginal product of labor curve.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Exploring EconomicsEconomicsISBN:9781544336329Author:Robert L. SextonPublisher:SAGE Publications, IncEssentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337091992Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305585126Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Microeconomics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305971493Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage Learning
Exploring Economics
Economics
ISBN:9781544336329
Author:Robert L. Sexton
Publisher:SAGE Publications, Inc
Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781337091992
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781305585126
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Microeconomics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781305971493
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning