The Yoran Yacht Company (YYC), a prominent sailboat builder in Newport, may design a new 30-foot sailboat based on the “winged” keels first introduced on the 12-meter yachts that raced for the America’s Cup.
First, YYC would have to invest $10,000 at t = 0 for the design and model tank testing of the new boat. YYC’s managers believe there is a 60% probability that this phase will be successful and the project will continue. If Stage 1 is not successful, the project will be abandoned with zero salvage value.
The next stage, if undertaken, would consist of making the molds and producing two prototype boats. This would cost $500,000 at t = 1. If the boats test well, YYC would go into production. If they do not, the molds and prototypes could be sold for $100,000. The managers estimate the probability is 80% that the boats will pass testing and that Stage 3 will be undertaken.
Stage 3 consists of converting an unused production line to produce the new design. This would cost $1 million at t = 2. If the economy is strong at this point, the net value of sales would be $3 million; if the economy is weak, the net value would be $1.5 million. Both net values occur at t = 3, and each state of the economy has a probability of 0.5. YYC’s corporate cost of capital is 12%.
- a. Assume this project has average risk. Construct a decision tree and determine the project’s expected
NPV . - b. Find the project’s standard deviation of NPV and coefficient of variation of NPV. If YYC’s average project had a CV of between 1.0 and 2.0, would this project be of high, low, or average stand-alone risk?
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Chapter 11 Solutions
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT: THEORY AND PRACT
- United Pigpen (UP) is considering a proposal to manufacture high protein hog feed. The project would make use of an existing warehouse, which is currently rented out to a neighboring firm. The next year's rental charge on the warehouse is $190,000, and thereafter the rent is expected to grow in line with inflation at 4% a year. In addition to using the warehouse, the proposal envisages an investment in plant and equipment of $2.3 million. This could be depreciated for tax purposes over 10 years. However, UP expects to terminate the project at the end of eight years and to resell the plant and equipment in year 8 for $760,000. Finally, the project requires an initial investment in working capital of $665,000. Thereafter, working capital is forecasted to be 10% of sales in each of years 1 through 7. Year 1 sales of hog feed are expected to be $8.0 million, and thereafter sales are forecasted to grow by 5% a year, slightly faster than the inflation rate. Manufacturing costs are expected…arrow_forwardUnited Pigpen (UP) is considering a proposal to manufacture high protein hog feed. The project would make use of an existing warehouse, which is currently rented out to a neighboring firm. The next year’s rental charge on the warehouse is $260,000, and thereafter the rent is expected to grow in line with inflation at 4% a year. In addition to using the warehouse, the proposal envisages an investment in plant and equipment of $3.1 million. This could be depreciated for tax purposes over 10 years. However, UP expects to terminate the project at the end of eight years and to resell the plant and equipment in year 8 for $1,040,000. Finally, the project requires an initial investment in working capital of $910,000. Thereafter, working capital is forecasted to be 10% of sales in each of years 1 through 7. Year 1 sales of hog feed are expected to be $10.9 million, and thereafter sales are forecasted to grow by 5% a year, slightly faster than the inflation rate. Manufacturing costs are…arrow_forwardYou are evaluating a new project for Globex Corporation as the company is planning to launch a new and very efficient mobile device named Meta-5050. The new product is expected to run for 5 years. To produce this new product, Globex needs to purchase new equipment that will cost $750,000. The company needs to spend another $10,000 for shipping and installation. You estimate the sales price of Meta-5050 to be $650 per unit and sales volume to be 800 units in year 1; 1,400 units in years 2-4; and 500 units in year 5. The cost of the contents, packaging and shipping are expected to be $225 per unit and the annual fixed costs for this project are $150,000 per year. The equipment will be depreciated straight-line to zero over the 5-year project life. The actual market value (salvage value) of these assets at the end of year 5 is expected to be $35,000. If this project is taken up, inventory will increase by $72,000, accounts receivable will increase by $36,850, and accounts payable will…arrow_forward
- United Pigpen is considering a proposal to manufacture high-protein hog feed. The project would make use of an existing warehouse, which is currently rented out to a neighboring firm. The next year's rental charge on the warehouse is $120,000, and thereafter, the rent is expected to grow in line with inflation at 4% a year. In addition to using the warehouse, the proposal envisages an investment in plant and equipment of $1.32 million. This could be depreciated for tax purposes straight-line over 10 years. However, Pigpen expects to terminate the project at the end of 8 years and to resell the plant and equipment in year 8 for $440,000. Finally, the project requires an immediate investment in working capital of $370,000. Thereafter, working capital is forecasted to be 10% of sales in each of years 1 through 7. Year 1 sales of hog feed are expected to be $4.60 million, and thereafter, sales are forecasted to grow by 5% a year, slightly faster than the inflation rate. Manufacturing costs…arrow_forwardAjax Investment Company is considering the purchase of land that could be developed into a class A office project. At the present time, Ajax believes that the site could support a 300,000 rentable square foot project with average rents of $20 per square foot and operating expensesequal to 40 percent of that amount. It also expects rents to grow at 3 percent indefinitely and believes that Ajax should earn a 12 percent return (r) on investment. The building would cost $100 per square foot to build:a. What would the estimated property value and land value be under the above assumptions?b. If rents are suddenly expected to grow at 4 percent indefinitely, what would the property value and land value be now? What percentage change in land value would this be relative to the land value in (a)?c. Instead of (b), suppose rents will grow by only 1 percent because of excessive supply. What would land value be now? What percentage change would this be relative to the land value in (a)?d. Suppose…arrow_forwardJohn Smith is looking to open an ice-cream parlor place in the neighborhood where he resides. He has been thinking about this project for a while. He has completed the technical, legal, and economic feasibility studies in order to decide properly. The economic study presented him with the following financial forecasts: The project will last 5 years. The price of an average creamery ice-cream cone should be $6 per unit. Under the current conditions, it is not expected that the price will change over the life of the project. The store is expected to sell 20,000 units the first year, with an annual growth of 5% in the units sold. The main variable costs are waffle cones, ice-cream, toppings, whipped cream, chocolate fudge, disposable cups, napkins and plastic spoons. The economic study has also found that the variable costs should be 40% of the sales revenues. The main fixed costs are rent ($10,000/year), utilities ($5,000/year), and gross salaries for two part-time employees…arrow_forward
- ACCarrow_forwardUnited Pigpen is considering a proposal to manufacture high-protein hog feed. The project would make use of an existing warehouse, which is currently rented out to a neighboring firm. The next year's rental charge on the warehouse is $140,000, and thereafter, the rent is expected to grow in line with inflation at 4% a year. In addition to using the warehouse, the proposal envisages an investment in plant and equipment of $1.44 million. This could be depreciated for tax purposes straight-line over 10 years. However, Pigpen expects to terminate the project at the end of 8 years and to resell the plant and equipment in year 8 for $480,000. Finally, the project requires an immediate investment in working capital of $390,000. Thereafter, working capital is forecasted to be 10% of sales in each of years 1 through 7. Year 1 sales of hog feed are expected to be $5.00 million, and thereafter, sales are forecasted to grow by 5% a year, slightly faster than the inflation rate. Manufacturing costs…arrow_forwardUnited Pigpen is considering a proposal to manufacture high-protein hog feed. The project would make use of an existing warehouse, which is currently rented out to a neighboring firm. The next year’s rental charge on the warehouse is $125,000, and thereafter, the rent is expected to grow in line with inflation at 4% a year. In addition to using the warehouse, the proposal envisages an investment in plant and equipment of $1.35 million. This could be depreciated for tax purposes straight-line over 10 years. However, Pigpen expects to terminate the project at the end of 8 years and to resell the plant and equipment in year 8 for $450,000. Finally, the project requires an immediate investment in working capital of $375,000. Thereafter, working capital is forecasted to be 10% of sales in each of years 1 through 7. Year 1 sales of hog feed are expected to be $4.70 million, and thereafter, sales are forecasted to grow by 5% a year, slightly faster than the inflation rate. Manufacturing costs…arrow_forward
- Bellevue Bell Inc. is trying to determine if it is financially viable to purchase a new metal melting machine. The cost of this machine is $135,376, and it is expected to have yearly expected cash flows of $32,000. The machine has a useful life of 6 years. If Bellevue will only fund projects with a minimum internal rate of return of 12%, determine the internal rate of return on the machine and recommend if Bellevue should purchase it or not.arrow_forwardRaghubhaiarrow_forwardNikularrow_forward
- Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course...FinanceISBN:9781337395083Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. DavesPublisher:Cengage Learning