Starting Out With Visual Basic (8th Edition)
Starting Out With Visual Basic (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780135204658
Author: Tony Gaddis, Kip R. Irvine
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 1.1, Problem 1.3CP

Explanation of Solution

Main memory:

  • Main memory or Random Access Memory (RAM) is the volatile memory, which means the information stored in that memory would be erased when the computer is turned off.
  • Main memory has a limited storage capacity so it cannot store a large amount of data.
  • The Central Processing Unit (CPU) directly accesses the data or information stored in the main memory.
  • Some of the examples of main memory are as follows:
    • RAM (Random Access Memory)
    • ROM (Read Only Memory)
    • EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory)
    • PROM (Programmable Read Only Memory)
    • Cache memory
    • Registers

Secondary storage:

  • Secondary storage or secondary memory is the non-volatile memory, which means the information stored in that memory cannot be erased even when there is any mishap in the computer...

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Q.1. Architecture performance [10 marks] Answer A certain microprocessor requires either 2, 4, or 6 machine cycles to perform various operations. ⚫ (40+g+f)% require 2 machine cycles, ⚫ (30-g) % require 4 machine cycles, and ⚫ (30-f)% require 6 machine cycles. (a) What is the average number of machine cycles per instruction for this microprocessor? Answer (b) What is the clock rate (machine cycles per second) required for this microprocessor to be a "1000 MIPS" processor? Answer (c) Suppose that 35% of the instructions require retrieving an operand from memory which needs an extra 8 machine cycles. What is the average number of machine cycles per instruction, including the instructions that fetch operands from memory?
Q.2. Architecture performance [25 marks] Consider two different implementations, M1 and M2, of the same instruction set. M1 has a clock rate of 2 GHz and M2 has a clock rate of 3.3 GHz. There are two classes of instructions with the following CPIs: Class A CPI for M1 CPI for M2 2.f 1.g B 5 3 C 6 4 Note that the dots in 2 fand 1.g indicate decimal points and not multiplication. a) What are the peak MIPS performances for both machines? b) Which implementation is faster, if half the instructions executed in a certain program are from class A, while the rest are divided equally among classes B and C. c) What speedup factor for the execution of class-A instructions would lead to 20% overall speedup? d) What is the maximum possible speedup that can be achieved by only improving the execution of class-A instructions? Explain why. e) What is the clock rate required for microprocessor M1 to be a "1000 MIPS" (not peak MIPS) processor?

Chapter 1 Solutions

Starting Out With Visual Basic (8th Edition)

Ch. 1.3 - If a control has the programmer-defined name...Ch. 1.3 - What is the default name given to the first...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 1.13CPCh. 1.4 - What four items should be identified when defining...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 1.15CPCh. 1.4 - Prob. 1.16CPCh. 1.4 - Prob. 1.17CPCh. 1.4 - What is pseudocode?Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 1.19CPCh. 1.4 - What is the purpose of testing a program with...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 1.21CPCh. 1.5 - Prob. 1.22CPCh. 1.5 - Prob. 1.23CPCh. 1.5 - Prob. 1.24CPCh. 1.5 - Prob. 1.25CPCh. 1.5 - What is a ToolTip?Ch. 1 - The job of the _____ is to fetch instructions,...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 1 - The two general categories of software are _____...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 1 - Since computers cannot be programmed in natural...Ch. 1 - _____ is the only language computers can process...Ch. 1 - Words that have predefined meaning in a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 8FIBCh. 1 - _____ are characters or symbols that perform...Ch. 1 - Prob. 10FIBCh. 1 - Prob. 11FIBCh. 1 - _____ is data the computer collects from the world...Ch. 1 - Prob. 13FIBCh. 1 - A(n) _____ is a set of well-defined steps for...Ch. 1 - Prob. 15FIBCh. 1 - _____ is human-readable code that looks similar to...Ch. 1 - Prob. 17FIBCh. 1 - Prob. 18FIBCh. 1 - Prob. 19FIBCh. 1 - Prob. 20FIBCh. 1 - Prob. 21FIBCh. 1 - The _____ window allows you to examine and change...Ch. 1 - Prob. 23FIBCh. 1 - Prob. 24FIBCh. 1 - Prob. 25FIBCh. 1 - Prob. 26FIBCh. 1 - Prob. 27FIBCh. 1 - Prob. 28FIBCh. 1 - You can access the full documentation for Visual...Ch. 1 - Prob. 30FIBCh. 1 - What is the difference between main memory and...Ch. 1 - What is the difference between operating system...Ch. 1 - What is an object?Ch. 1 - What is a control?Ch. 1 - Prob. 5SACh. 1 - Prob. 6SACh. 1 - What is an object? What is a control?Ch. 1 - Prob. 8SACh. 1 - Prob. 9SACh. 1 - Prob. 10SACh. 1 - Prob. 11SACh. 1 - Prob. 12SACh. 1 - Prob. 13SACh. 1 - Prob. 14SACh. 1 - Prob. 15SACh. 1 - Prob. 16SACh. 1 - What is pseudocode?Ch. 1 - Prob. 18SACh. 1 - Prob. 19SACh. 1 - Prob. 20SACh. 1 - Prob. 21SACh. 1 - Prob. 22SACh. 1 - What is a ToolTip?Ch. 1 - Prob. 24SACh. 1 - Prob. 25SACh. 1 - Figure 1-30 shows the Visual Studio IDE. What are...Ch. 1 - Are each of the following control names legal or...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2WDTCh. 1 - Prob. 3WDTCh. 1 - The following control names appear in a Visual...Ch. 1 - Carpet Size You have been asked to create an...Ch. 1 - Available Credit A retail store gives each of its...Ch. 1 - Sales Tax Solving the Sales Tax Problem Perform...Ch. 1 - Account Balance Perform Steps 1 through 6 of the...
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