MACRO ECON 6
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780357689820
Author: MCEACHERN
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Question
Chapter 11, Problem 12P
To determine
The reasons for the budget surplus on the US federal accounts during the 1990s and the reasons for which the surpluses disappeared.
Concept Introduction Budget surplus-An excess of the public revenue over public expenditure is defined as a budget surplus. These are the extra funds generated from the efficient management of the public funds and are either saved or spent for repayment of public debt, infrastructural or other developmental activities, military expenses etc.
Public debt- It refers to the debt owed by the government towards the public, government agencies, other governments or multilateral organizations. It can be in the form of loans or against the bills, securities or bonds issued to borrow funds.
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1800 tons of pomegranates a year is a lot of sweetness!
So, you can get 71 Afghanis for $1? How cool. Does that mean you can buy a lot of stuff in Afghanistan for only $1? How do you know that your purchasing power in Afghanistan is stronger than in the United States?
Yes, with an exchange rate of 71 Afghan Afghani for 1 US dollar, you can buy many things in Afghanistan for just $1. However, purchasing power isn't solely determined by the exchange rate. It also depends on the cost of goods and services in each country. For example, if a meal in Afghanistan costs 200 Afghanis, you would need about $2.82 to buy that meal in US dollars (since 200 Afghanis divided by 71 Afghanis per dollar equals approximately $2.82). So, while the exchange rate allows you to get more Afghanis for your dollars, you also need to consider how much things cost in Afghanistan.
Now that the world seems to like Afghani stuff and is buying more of it, does that mean your…
The idea that a country can experience gains from trade means that it can
A) consume at a point outside its production possibilities frontier.
B) increase its exports.
C) increase the efficiency of its production.
D) experience a bowed-out production possibilities frontier.
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