The genes used to synthesis amino acids and to break down amino acids are expected to be inducible, repressible, or constitutive. Introduction: Amino acids are organic compounds that consist of amino and carboxyl functional groups. Amino acids are often called the building blocks of proteins. It is needed for vital processes such as synthesis of neurotransmitters of hormones.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 1.1Q

Summary Introduction

To determine: The genes used to synthesis amino acids and to break down amino acids are expected to be inducible, repressible, or constitutive.

Introduction: Amino acids are organic compounds that consist of amino and carboxyl functional groups. Amino acids are often called the building blocks of proteins. It is needed for vital processes such as synthesis of neurotransmitters of hormones.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The compounds that stimulate the transcription of a particular gene are called inducers and the genes activated by the inducers are called inducible genes. The compounds that reduce the transcription of the particular genes are called repressors and the genes that can be reduced off by repressors are called repressible genes. The constitutive genes are mostly present at constant amount in all cells.

Some enzymes are involved in the nonessential amino acid synthesis and are not required if the diet has adequate levels of relevant amino acids and are likely to be repressible. Thus, the genes used to synthesis amino acids are inducible and the genes used to break down amino acids are repressible.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

Awnser these Discussion Questions Answer these discussion questions and submit them as part of your lab report. Part A: The Effect of Temperature on Enzyme Activity Graph the volume of oxygen produced against the temperature of the solution. How is the oxygen production in 30 seconds related to the rate of the reaction? At what temperature is the rate of reaction the highest? Lowest? Explain. Why might the enzyme activity decrease at very high temperatures? Why might a high fever be dangerous to humans? What is the optimal temperature for enzymes in the human body? Part B: The Effect of pH on Enzyme Activity Graph the volume of oxygen produced against the pH of the solution. At what pH is the rate of reaction the highest? Lowest? Explain. Why does changing the pH affect the enzyme activity? Research the enzyme catalase. What is its function in the human body? What is the optimal pH for the following enzymes found in the human body? Explain. (catalase, lipase (in your stomach),…

Anwser these Discussion Questions: Part One Why were the plants kept in the dark prior to the experiment? Why is this important? Why is it important to boil the leaf? Explain why it was necessary to use boiling alcohol? What is the purpose of the iodine? Part Two What was the purpose of keeping the leaf in the dark and then covering it with a cardboard cut-out? What conclusions can you draw from this part of the lab? Part Three 7. In this experiment what was the purpose of adding the soda lime? 8. Why was a sealed bag placed around each plant? 9. What happened in the control plants? 10. What was the result on photosynthesis? Part Four 11. Why was a variegated leaf used in this experiment? !2. What conclusions can you draw about starch production in a variegated leaf?

How did the color differences between the two bacterial species you used in this experiment help you determine if the streak plate method you performed was successful?

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 1.1Q

Summary Introduction

To determine: The genes used to synthesis amino acids and to break down amino acids are expected to be inducible, repressible, or constitutive.

Introduction: Amino acids are organic compounds that consist of amino and carboxyl functional groups. Amino acids are often called the building blocks of proteins. It is needed for vital processes such as synthesis of neurotransmitters of hormones.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The compounds that stimulate the transcription of a particular gene are called inducers and the genes activated by the inducers are called inducible genes. The compounds that reduce the transcription of the particular genes are called repressors and the genes that can be reduced off by repressors are called repressible genes. The constitutive genes are mostly present at constant amount in all cells.

Some enzymes are involved in the nonessential amino acid synthesis and are not required if the diet has adequate levels of relevant amino acids and are likely to be repressible. Thus, the genes used to synthesis amino acids are inducible and the genes used to break down amino acids are repressible.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 1.1Q

Summary Introduction

To determine: The genes used to synthesis amino acids and to break down amino acids are expected to be inducible, repressible, or constitutive.

Introduction: Amino acids are organic compounds that consist of amino and carboxyl functional groups. Amino acids are often called the building blocks of proteins. It is needed for vital processes such as synthesis of neurotransmitters of hormones.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The compounds that stimulate the transcription of a particular gene are called inducers and the genes activated by the inducers are called inducible genes. The compounds that reduce the transcription of the particular genes are called repressors and the genes that can be reduced off by repressors are called repressible genes. The constitutive genes are mostly present at constant amount in all cells.

Some enzymes are involved in the nonessential amino acid synthesis and are not required if the diet has adequate levels of relevant amino acids and are likely to be repressible. Thus, the genes used to synthesis amino acids are inducible and the genes used to break down amino acids are repressible.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 1.1Q

Summary Introduction

To determine: The genes used to synthesis amino acids and to break down amino acids are expected to be inducible, repressible, or constitutive.

Introduction: Amino acids are organic compounds that consist of amino and carboxyl functional groups. Amino acids are often called the building blocks of proteins. It is needed for vital processes such as synthesis of neurotransmitters of hormones.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The compounds that stimulate the transcription of a particular gene are called inducers and the genes activated by the inducers are called inducible genes. The compounds that reduce the transcription of the particular genes are called repressors and the genes that can be reduced off by repressors are called repressible genes. The constitutive genes are mostly present at constant amount in all cells.

Some enzymes are involved in the nonessential amino acid synthesis and are not required if the diet has adequate levels of relevant amino acids and are likely to be repressible. Thus, the genes used to synthesis amino acids are inducible and the genes used to break down amino acids are repressible.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 11, Problem 1.1Q

Summary Introduction

To determine: The genes used to synthesis amino acids and to break down amino acids are expected to be inducible, repressible, or constitutive.

Introduction: Amino acids are organic compounds that consist of amino and carboxyl functional groups. Amino acids are often called the building blocks of proteins. It is needed for vital processes such as synthesis of neurotransmitters of hormones.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The compounds that stimulate the transcription of a particular gene are called inducers and the genes activated by the inducers are called inducible genes. The compounds that reduce the transcription of the particular genes are called repressors and the genes that can be reduced off by repressors are called repressible genes. The constitutive genes are mostly present at constant amount in all cells.

Some enzymes are involved in the nonessential amino acid synthesis and are not required if the diet has adequate levels of relevant amino acids and are likely to be repressible. Thus, the genes used to synthesis amino acids are inducible and the genes used to break down amino acids are repressible.

Answer 6

Chapter 11, Problem 1.1Q

Summary Introduction

To determine: The genes used to synthesis amino acids and to break down amino acids are expected to be inducible, repressible, or constitutive.

Introduction: Amino acids are organic compounds that consist of amino and carboxyl functional groups. Amino acids are often called the building blocks of proteins. It is needed for vital processes such as synthesis of neurotransmitters of hormones.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The compounds that stimulate the transcription of a particular gene are called inducers and the genes activated by the inducers are called inducible genes. The compounds that reduce the transcription of the particular genes are called repressors and the genes that can be reduced off by repressors are called repressible genes. The constitutive genes are mostly present at constant amount in all cells.

Some enzymes are involved in the nonessential amino acid synthesis and are not required if the diet has adequate levels of relevant amino acids and are likely to be repressible. Thus, the genes used to synthesis amino acids are inducible and the genes used to break down amino acids are repressible.

Answer 7

Chapter 11, Problem 1.1Q

Summary Introduction

To determine: The genes used to synthesis amino acids and to break down amino acids are expected to be inducible, repressible, or constitutive.

Introduction: Amino acids are organic compounds that consist of amino and carboxyl functional groups. Amino acids are often called the building blocks of proteins. It is needed for vital processes such as synthesis of neurotransmitters of hormones.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The compounds that stimulate the transcription of a particular gene are called inducers and the genes activated by the inducers are called inducible genes. The compounds that reduce the transcription of the particular genes are called repressors and the genes that can be reduced off by repressors are called repressible genes. The constitutive genes are mostly present at constant amount in all cells.

Some enzymes are involved in the nonessential amino acid synthesis and are not required if the diet has adequate levels of relevant amino acids and are likely to be repressible. Thus, the genes used to synthesis amino acids are inducible and the genes used to break down amino acids are repressible.