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In Problem 11.8, the critical Mach number for a circular cylinder is given as
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Chapter 11 Solutions
Fundamentals of Aerodynamics
- Example 2. A high-speed AC 130 gunship is flying at a pressure altitude of 10 km. A Pitot tube on the wingtip measures a pressure of 4.24 x 10ª N/m2. Calculate the Mach number at which the aircraft is flying. Solution: Solving for P1 at an altitude of 10000 m, we get 2.65 x 104 N/m2 k-1 1.4-1 Po k 4.24 x 104) 1.4 M? k – 1 - 1 - 1 1.4 – 1 2.65 x 104 M? = 0.719 M1 = 0.848arrow_forwardDerive an expression for the expansion coefficient of a perfect gas. Also derive an expression for the isothermal compressibility of a perfect gas.arrow_forwardNeed asaparrow_forward
- (b) An experimental balloon filled with helium is equipped with meteorological instruments is released to the atmosphere from sea level. Measurement data was analysed to derive the linear temperature lapse rate up to high altitudes above sea level. The lapse rate was found to be equal to 0.0065 K/m. Estimate the altitude of the balloon above sea level when the atmospheric pressure is equal to 60 kPa. Atmospheric temperature and pressure at sea level may be assumed to be equal to 15°C and 101 kPa. Characteristic gas constant is 287J/kgK.arrow_forwardplease give me a detailed description of how to find it and with equation please. question from thermodynamics steam table. thanksarrow_forward3.1. At a given point in the high-speed flow over an airplane wing, the local Mach number, pressure and temperature are 07, 09 atm, and 250 K, respectively Calculate the values of p,, T, p*, T*, and a* at this pointarrow_forward
- 1arrow_forwardAnideal gas with a mass of 2 kg reversibly and polytropically expands up to 3 times its initial volume in a piston-cylinder assem bly. The temperature of the ideal gas drops from 300° Cto 60° C. (a) If the heat energy inputis 20 kJand the boundary work output is 100 kJ, the specificheats of the gas cv [kJ/ kgK] and find the cp [kJ/ kgK] values. (b) If the heat energy output is 20 kJand the boundary work output is 100 kJ, the specificheats of the gas cv [kJ/ kgK] (c) Find the value k, which is the ratio of specificheats. (d) If the heat energy input is 20 kJ, the boundary work output is 100 kJ and the entropy generation is 0.36 kJ/K, then the thermal energy Calculate the source tem perature as [° C].arrow_forwardWhat is the Mach Number of an air with a velocity of 250 m/s, at a temperature at 2800 meters?arrow_forward
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