CHEMISTRY ATOM FOCUSED EBK W/ A.C. >I<
CHEMISTRY ATOM FOCUSED EBK W/ A.C. >I<
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780393657159
Author: Gilbert
Publisher: NORTON
Question
Book Icon
Chapter 11, Problem 11.75QA
Interpretation Introduction

To find

The increasing order of boiling point of aqueous solution of 0.06 m FeCl3 (i =3.4), 0.10 m MgCl2,

(i =2.7) and 0.20 m KCl (i =1.9).

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 11.75QA

Solution

The increasing order of boiling points of given aqueous solutions is

a) 0.06 m FeCl3 < b) 0.10 m MgCl2 < c)  0.20 m KCl

Explanation of Solution

1. Concept:

Using boiling point of elevation we can find out the boiling point of the aqueous solution.

We can use molality and van’t Hoff factor to calculate the boiling point of the solution.

2. Formula:

The boiling point of elevation is

Tb= Kb ×i ×m

Tb=boiling point of solution-boiling point of solvent

3. Given:

i. The Kb of water = 0.52 oC/m

ii. The normal boiling point of water (solvent) = 100.00C

iii. Molality of FeCl3 = 0.06 m (i =3.4)

iv. Molality of MgCl2 = 0.10 m (i =2.7)

v. Molality of KCl = 0.20 m (i =1.9)

4. Calculations:

We will calculate the boiling point of each aqueous solution.

a) Boiling point of aqueous solution of 0.06 m FeCl3 (i=3.4)

The boiling point elevation:

Tb= Kb ×i ×m

Tb= 0.52  oC/m×3.4 ×0.06  m

  Tb= 0.11oC

To calculate the boiling point of aqueous solution of FeCl3, we add Tb to the boiling point of pure water.

Tb=boiling point of solution-boiling point of solvent

Tb (aq.  FeCl3)=Tb solvent+  Tb

  Tb (aq.  FeCl3)=100.0oC+ 0.11oC

Tb (aq.  FeCl3)=100.11oC

b) Boiling point of aqueous solution of 0.10 m MgCl2 (i=2.7),

The boiling point elevation:

Tb= Kb ×i ×m

Tb= 0.52  oC/m×2.7 ×0.10 m

  Tb=0.14oC

To calculate the boiling point of aqueous solution of MgCl2, we add Tb to the boiling point of pure water.

Tb=boiling point of solution-boiling point of solvent

Tb (aq.  MgCl2)=Tb solvent+  Tb

  Tb (aq.  MgCl2)=100.0oC+ 0.14oC

Tb (aq.  MgCl2)=100.14oC

c) Boiling point of aqueous solution of 0.20 m KCl (i=1.9),

The boiling point elevation:

Tb= Kb ×i ×m

Tb= 0.52  oC/m×1.9 ×0.20 m

  Tb=0.20oC

To calculate the boiling point of aqueous solution of KCl, we add Tb to the boiling point of pure water.

Tb=boiling point of solution-boiling point of solvent

Tb (aq.  KCl)=Tb solvent+  Tb

  Tb (aq.  KCl)=100.0oC+ 0.20oC

Tb (aq.  KCl)=100.20oC

Boiling points of each aqueous solution are

 Tb (aq.  FeCl3)=100.11oC

 Tb (aq.  MgCl2)=100.14oC

 Tb (aq.  KCl)=100.20oC

This means Tb (aq.  FeCl3)< Tb (aq.  MgCl2)< Tb (aq.  KCl)

Therefore, the increasing order of boiling points of given aqueous solutions is

a) 0.06 m FeCl3 < b ) 0.10 m MgCl2 < c) 0.20 m KCl

Conclusion

Elevation in the boiling point can be used to find out the boiling point of a solution using the normal boiling point of pure solvent.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
Draw one product of an elimination reaction between the molecules below. Note: There may be several correct answers. You only need to draw one of them. You do not need to draw any of the side products of the reaction 'O 10 + x 也 HO + 义 Click and drag to start drawing a structure.
What are the angles a and b in the actual molecule of which this is a Lewis structure? H- :0: C=N: b Note for advanced students: give the ideal angles, and don't worry about small differences from the ideal that might be caused by the fact that different electron groups may have slightly different sizes. a = 0° b=0 X
A student proposes the transformation below in one step of an organic synthesis. There may be one or more products missing from the right-hand side, but there are no reagents missing from the left-hand side. There may also be catalysts, small inorganic reagents, and other important reaction conditions missing from the arrow. • Is the student's transformation possible? If not, check the box under the drawing area. • If the student's transformation is possible, then complete the reaction by adding any missing products to the right-hand side, and adding required catalysts, inorganic reagents, or other important reaction conditions above and below the arrow. • You do not need to balance the reaction, but be sure every important organic reactant or product is shown. + This transformation can't be done in one step. T i

Chapter 11 Solutions

CHEMISTRY ATOM FOCUSED EBK W/ A.C. >I<

Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.11QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.12QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.13QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.14QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.15QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.16QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.17QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.18QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.19QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.20QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.21QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.22QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.23QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.24QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.25QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.26QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.27QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.28QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.29QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.30QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.31QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.32QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.33QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.34QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.35QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.36QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.37QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.38QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.39QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.40QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.41QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.42QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.43QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.44QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.45QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.46QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.47QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.48QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.49QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.50QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.51QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.52QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.53QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.54QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.55QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.56QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.57QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.58QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.59QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.60QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.61QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.62QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.63QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.64QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.65QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.66QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.67QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.68QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.69QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.70QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.71QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.72QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.73QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.74QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.75QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.76QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.77QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.78QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.79QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.80QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.81QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.82QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.83QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.84QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.85QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.86QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.87QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.88QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.89QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.90QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.91QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.92QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.93QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.94QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.95QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.96QA
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Text book image
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Text book image
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY