EBK PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEER
9th Edition
ISBN: 8220100461262
Author: SERWAY
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Textbook Question
Chapter 11, Problem 11.62CP
In Example 11.8, we investigated an elastic collision between a disk and a stick lying on a frictionless surface. Suppose everything is the same as in the example except that the collision is perfectly inelastic so that the disk adheres to the stick at the endpoint at which it strikes. Find (a) the speed of the center of mass of the system and (b) the angular speed of the system after the collision.
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ROTATIONAL DYNAMICS
Question 01
A solid circular cylinder and a solid spherical ball of the same mass and radius are rolling
together down the same inclined. Calculate the ratio of their kinetic energy. Assume pure
rolling motion Question 02
A sphere and cylinder of the same mass and radius start from ret at the same point and more
down the same plane inclined at 30° to the horizontal
Which body gets the bottom first and what is its acceleration
b) What angle of inclination of the plane is needed to give the slower body the same
acceleration
Question 03
i)
Define the angular velocity of a rotating body and give its SI unit
A car wheel has its angular velocity changing from 2rads to 30 rads
seconds. If the radius of the wheel is 400mm. calculate
ii)
The angular acceleration
iii)
The tangential linear acceleration of a point on the rim of the wheel
Question 04
in 20
Question B3
Consider the following FLRW spacetime:
t2
ds² = -dt² +
(dx²
+ dy²+ dz²),
t2
where t is a constant.
a)
State whether this universe is spatially open, closed or flat.
[2 marks]
b) Determine the Hubble factor H(t), and represent it in a (roughly drawn) plot as a function
of time t, starting at t = 0.
[3 marks]
c) Taking galaxy A to be located at (x, y, z) = (0,0,0), determine the proper distance to galaxy
B located at (x, y, z) = (L, 0, 0). Determine the recessional velocity of galaxy B with respect
to galaxy A.
d) The Friedmann equations are
2
k
8πG
а
4πG
+
a²
(p+3p).
3
a
3
[5 marks]
Use these equations to determine the energy density p(t) and the pressure p(t) for the
FLRW spacetime specified at the top of the page.
[5 marks]
e) Given the result of question B3.d, state whether the FLRW universe in question is (i)
radiation-dominated, (ii) matter-dominated, (iii) cosmological-constant-dominated, or (iv)
none of the previous. Justify your answer.
f)
[5 marks]
A conformally…
SECTION B
Answer ONLY TWO questions in Section B
[Expect to use one single-sided A4 page for each Section-B sub question.]
Question B1
Consider the line element
where w is a constant.
ds²=-dt²+e2wt dx²,
a) Determine the components of the metric and of the inverse metric.
[2 marks]
b) Determine the Christoffel symbols. [See the Appendix of this document.]
[10 marks]
c)
Write down the geodesic equations.
[5 marks]
d) Show that e2wt it is a constant of geodesic motion.
[4 marks]
e)
Solve the geodesic equations for null geodesics.
[4 marks]
Chapter 11 Solutions
EBK PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEER
Ch. 11 - Which of the following statements about the...Ch. 11 - Recall the skater described at the beginning of...Ch. 11 - A solid sphere and a hollow sphere have the same...Ch. 11 - A competitive diver leaves the diving board and...Ch. 11 - An ice skater starts a spin with her arms...Ch. 11 - A pet mouse sleeps near the eastern edge of a...Ch. 11 - Let us name three perpendicular directions as...Ch. 11 - Let the four compass directions north, east,...Ch. 11 - Answer yes or no 10 (he following questions, (a)...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.6OQ
Ch. 11 - Two ponies of equal mass are initially at...Ch. 11 - Consider an isolated system moving through empty...Ch. 11 - Stars originate as large bodies of slowly rotating...Ch. 11 - A scientist arriving at a hotel asks a bellhop to...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.3CQCh. 11 - Two children are playing with a roll of paper...Ch. 11 - Both torque and work are products of force and...Ch. 11 - In some motorcycle races, the riders drive over...Ch. 11 - If the torque acting on a particle about an axis...Ch. 11 - A ball is thrown in such a way that it does not...Ch. 11 - If global warming continues over the next one...Ch. 11 - A cat usually lands on its feet regardless of the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.11CQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.1PCh. 11 - The displacement vectors 42.0 cm at 15.0 and 23.0...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.3PCh. 11 - Use the definition of the vector product and the...Ch. 11 - Calculate the net torque (magnitude and direction)...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.6PCh. 11 - If AB=AB, what is the angle between A and B?Ch. 11 - A particle is located at a point described by the...Ch. 11 - Two forces F1 and F2 act along the two sides of an...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.10PCh. 11 - A light, rigid rod of length l = 1.00 m joins two...Ch. 11 - A 1.50-kg particle moves in the xy plane with a...Ch. 11 - A particle of mass m moves in the xy plane with a...Ch. 11 - Heading straight toward the summit of Pikes Peak,...Ch. 11 - Review. A projectile of mass m is launched with an...Ch. 11 - Review. A conical pendulum consists of a bob of...Ch. 11 - A particle of mass m moves in a circle of radius R...Ch. 11 - A counterweight of mass m = 4.00 kg is attached to...Ch. 11 - The position vector of a particle of mass 2.00 kg...Ch. 11 - A 5.00-kg particle starts from the origin at time...Ch. 11 - A ball having mass m is fastened at the end of a...Ch. 11 - A uniform solid sphere of radius r = 0.500 m and...Ch. 11 - Big Ben (Fig. P10.27, page 281), the Parliament...Ch. 11 - Show that the kinetic energy of an object rotating...Ch. 11 - A uniform solid disk of mass m = 3.00 kg and...Ch. 11 - Model the Earth as a uniform sphere. (a) Calculate...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.27PCh. 11 - The distance between the centers of the wheels of...Ch. 11 - A space station is coast me ted in the shape of a...Ch. 11 - A disk with moment of inertia I1 rotates about a...Ch. 11 - A playground merry-go-round of radius R = 2.00 m...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.32PCh. 11 - A 60.0-kg woman stands at the western rim of a...Ch. 11 - A student sits on a freely rotating stool holding...Ch. 11 - A uniform cylindrical turntable of radius 1.90 m...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.36PCh. 11 - A wooden block of mass M resting on a...Ch. 11 - Review. A thin, uniform, rectangular signboard...Ch. 11 - A wad of sticky clay with mass m and velocity vi...Ch. 11 - Why is the following situation impossible? A space...Ch. 11 - A 0.005 00-kg bullet traveling horizontally with...Ch. 11 - Section 11.5 The Motion of Gyroscopes and Tops A...Ch. 11 - The angular momentum vector of a precessing...Ch. 11 - A light rope passes over a light, frictionless...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.45APCh. 11 - Review. Two boys are sliding toward each other on...Ch. 11 - We have all complained that there arent enough...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.48APCh. 11 - A rigid, massless rod has three particles with...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.50APCh. 11 - A projectile of mass m moves to the right with a...Ch. 11 - Two children are playing on stools at a restaurant...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.53APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.54APCh. 11 - Two astronauts (Fig. P11.39), each having a mass...Ch. 11 - Two astronauts (Fig. P11.39), each having a mass...Ch. 11 - Native people throughout North and South America...Ch. 11 - A uniform rod of mass 300 g and length 50.0 cm...Ch. 11 - Global warming is a cause for concern because even...Ch. 11 - The puck in Figure P11.46 has a mass of 0.120 kg....Ch. 11 - A uniform solid disk of radius R is set into...Ch. 11 - In Example 11.8, we investigated an elastic...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.63CPCh. 11 - A solid cube of wood of side 2a and mass M is...
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