1.
Relevant Cost:
Relevant cost is the avoidable cost which incurred at the time of the decision making process of the management. It means that the cost related to the decision making process is called relevant cost.
Irrelevant Cost:
Irrelevant cost is that cost which is not affected of the decision making process of the management because this cost are those which already has been incurred
Variable Cost:
The Variable cost is that cost which varies with increase or decrease in the level of production. The Variable cost of per unit remains same. Here, it can be said that variable cost has the positive relationship with output of production.
Fixed Cost:
The Fixed cost is that cost which does not change with increase or decrease in the level of the production, but per unit fixed changes with change in the level production. Examples of the fixed cost are rent, wages and insurance.
To determine: Number of the unit produce of product A, B and C.
2.
Operating Income:
The outcome of deduction of operating expense and
Opportunity Cost:
Opportunity cost is total of potential income and other benefits that are lost due to rejection of alternatives. These costs are considered to evaluate the multiple project or options available.
To determine: The maximum amount that W is will to pay.
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EBK HORNGREN'S COST ACCOUNTING
- Patz Company produces two types of machine parts: Part A and Part B, with unit contribution margins of 300 and 600, respectively. Assume initially that Patz can sell all that is produced of either component. Part A requires two hours of assembly, and B requires five hours of assembly. The firm has 300 assembly hours per week. Required: 1. Express the objective of maximizing the total contribution margin subject to the assembly-hour constraint. 2. Identify the optimal amount that should be produced of each machine part and the total contribution margin associated with this mix. 3. What if market conditions are such that Patz can sell at most 75 units of Part A and 60 units of Part B? Express the objective function with its associated constraints for this case and identify the optimal mix and its associated total contribution margin.arrow_forward[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Cane Company manufactures two products called Alpha and Beta that sell for $140 and $100, respectively. Each product uses only one type of raw material that costs $8 per pound. The company has the capacity to annually produce 106,000 units of each product. Its average cost per unit for each product at this level of activity is given below: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Traceable fixed manufacturing overhead Variable selling expenses Common fixed expenses Total cost per unit Alpha Beta $ 32 $ 16 24 19 10 20 22 16 12 19 14 $ 121 $ 92 The company's traceable fixed manufacturing overhead is avoidable, whereas its common fixed expenses are unavoidable and have been allocated to products based on sales dollars. Assume Cane normally produces and sells 44,000 Betas per year. What is the financial dvantage (disadvantage) of discontinuing the Beta product line?arrow_forward[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Cane Company manufactures two products called Alpha and Beta that sell for $240 and $162, respectively. Each product uses only one type of raw material that costs $5 per pound. The company has the capacity to annually produce 131,000 units of each product. Its average cost per unit for each product at this level of activity are given below: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Traceable fixed manufacturing overhead Variable selling expenses Common fixed expenses Total cost per unit Alpha $ 35 Beta $ 15 48 23 27 25 35 38 32 28 35 30 $ 212 $ 159 The company considers its traceable fixed manufacturing overhead to be avoidable, whereas its common fixed expenses are unavoidable and have been allocated to products based on sales dollars. 8. Assume that Cane normally produces and sells 80,000 Betas and 100,000 Alphas per year. If Cane discontinues the Beta product line, its sales representatives…arrow_forward
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