Pearson eText Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780135213728
Author: Leroy Wade, Jan Simek
Publisher: PEARSON+
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 11, Problem 11.41SP
In each case, show how you would synthesize the chloride, bromide, and iodide from the corresponding alcohol.
- a. 1-halobutane (halo=chloro, bromo, iodo)
- b. hatocyclopentane
- c. 1-halo-1-methylcyclohexane
- d. 1-halo-2-methylcyclohexane
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
eks.com/aleksogi/x/sl.exe/1o_u-IgNslkr7j8P3jH-IQs_pBanHhvTCeeBZbufuBYTI0Hz7m7D3ZS17Hd6m-HIl6n52njJN-TXdQA2X9yID-1SWQJTgnjARg30
111
States of Matter
Understanding conceptual components of the enthalpy of solution
0/5
Ge
A small amount of acetonitrile (CH, CN) is dissolved in a large amount of water. Imagine separating this process into the four stages sketched below. (These
sketches show only a portion of the substances, so you can see the density and distribution of atoms and molecules in them.)
CH,CN
H₂O
B
88
C
Use these sketches to answer the questions in the table below.
The enthalpy of solution AH is negative
soln
when CH3CN dissolves in water. Use this
information to list the stages in order of increasing
enthalpy.
Would heat be absorbed or released if the system
moved from Stage C to D?
What force would oppose or favor the system
moving from Stage C to D? Check all that apply.
1
absorbed
O released
neither absorbed nor released.
none
O ionic bonding force
covalent bonding force…
In a system with an anodic overpotential, the variation of ŋ as a function of
the current density:
1. at low fields is linear 2. at higher fields, it follows Tafel's law
Find the range of current densities for which the overpotential has the same
value as when calculated for cases 1 and 2 (maximum relative difference of
5% with respect to the behavior for higher fields). To which overpotential
range does this correspond?
Data: 10 = 1.5 mA cm², T = 300°C, ẞ = 0.64, R = 8.314 J K 1 mol¹ and F = 96485
C mol-1.
Indicate 10.6 with only one significant figure.
Chapter 11 Solutions
Pearson eText Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 11.1PCh. 11.2C - Prob. 11.2PCh. 11.3 - Prob. 11.3PCh. 11.3 - Prob. 11.4PCh. 11.3 - Prob. 11.5PCh. 11.3 - Suggest the most appropriate method for each of...Ch. 11.4 - A chronic alcoholic requires a much larger dose of...Ch. 11.4 - Unlike ethylene glycol, propylene glycol...Ch. 11.5 - Predict the major products of the following...Ch. 11.5 - Show how you would convert propan-1-ol to the...
Ch. 11.6 - Predict the products of the following reactions....Ch. 11.7A - Propose a mechanism for the reaction of a....Ch. 11.7B - Prob. 11.13PCh. 11.7B - Show how you would use a simple chemical test to...Ch. 11.7C - Neopentyl alcohol, (CH3)3CCH2OH, reacts with...Ch. 11.7C - Prob. 11.16PCh. 11.7C - When cis-2-methylcyclohexanol reacts with the...Ch. 11.8 - Prob. 11.18PCh. 11.9 - Prob. 11.19PCh. 11.9 - Prob. 11.20PCh. 11.9 - Prob. 11.21PCh. 11.10A - Prob. 11.22PCh. 11.10A - Some alcohols undergo rearrangement or other...Ch. 11.10B - Prob. 11.24PCh. 11.10B - Explain why the acid-catalyzed condensation is a...Ch. 11.10B - Prob. 11.26PCh. 11.10B - When the following substituted cycloheptanol...Ch. 11.11A - Prob. 11.28PCh. 11.11A - Prob. 11.29PCh. 11.11B - Predict the products formed by periodic acid...Ch. 11.12 - Prob. 11.31PCh. 11.13A - Prob. 11.32PCh. 11.14 - Prob. 11.33PCh. 11.14 - a. Show how ethanol and cyclohexanol may be used...Ch. 11.14 - Prob. 11.35PCh. 11.14 - Phenols (pKa 10) are more acidic than other...Ch. 11.14 - To practice working through the early parts of a...Ch. 11.14 - Prob. 11.38PCh. 11 - Predict the major products of the following...Ch. 11 - Show how you would convert 2-methylcyclopentanol...Ch. 11 - In each case, show how you would synthesize the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.42SPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.43SPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.44SPCh. 11 - Both cis- and trans-2-methylcyclohexanol undergo...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.46SPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.47SPCh. 11 - Show how you would make each compound, beginning...Ch. 11 - Predict the major products (including...Ch. 11 - Show how you would use simple chemical tests to...Ch. 11 - The compound shown below has three different types...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.52SPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.53SPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.54SPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.55SPCh. 11 - Show how you would synthesize the following...Ch. 11 - Show how you would synthesize the following...Ch. 11 - The following pseudo-syntheses (guaranteed not to...Ch. 11 - Two unknowns, X and Y, both having the molecular...Ch. 11 - The Williamson ether synthesis involves the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.61SPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.62SPCh. 11 - Alcohols combine with ketones and aldehydes to...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.64SPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.65SPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.66SP
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Label each statement about the polynucleotide ATGGCG as true or false. The polynucleotide has six nucleotides. ...
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition
45. Calculate the mass of nitrogen dissolved at room temperature in an 80.0-L home aquarium. Assume a total pre...
Chemistry: Structure and Properties (2nd Edition)
How could you separate a mixture of the following compounds? The reagents available to you are water, either, 1...
Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
2. A gene is a segment of DNA that has the information to produce a functional product. The functional product ...
Genetics: Analysis and Principles
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- If I have 10 data points for variables x and y, when I represent y versus x I obtain a line with the equation y = mx + b. Is the slope m equal to dy/dx?arrow_forwardThe data for the potential difference of a battery and its temperature are given in the table. Calculate the entropy change in J mol-1 K-1 (indicate the formulas used).Data: F = 96485 C mol-1arrow_forwardIn a cell, the change in entropy (AS) can be calculated from the slope of the E° vs 1/T graph. The slope is equal to -AS/R, where R is the gas constant. Is this correct?arrow_forward
- Using the Arrhenius equation, it is possible to establish the relationship between the rate constant (k) of a chemical reaction and the temperature (T), in Kelvin (K), the universal gas constant (R), the pre-exponential factor (A) and the activation energy (Ea). This equation is widely applied in studies of chemical kinetics, and is also widely used to determine the activation energy of reactions. In this context, the following graph shows the variation of the rate constant with the inverse of the absolute temperature, for a given chemical reaction that obeys the Arrhenius equation. Based on the analysis of this graph and the concepts acquired about the kinetics of chemical reactions, analyze the following statements: I. The activation energy (Ea) varies with the temperature of the system. II. The activation energy (Ea) varies with the concentration of the reactants. III. The rate constant (K) varies proportionally with temperature. IV. The value of the…arrow_forwardIn an electrolytic cell, indicate the formula that relates E0 to the temperature T.arrow_forward-- 14:33 A Candidate Identification docs.google.com 11. Compound A can transform into compound B through an organic reaction. From the structures below, mark the correct one: HO A تھے۔ די HO B ○ A) Compounds A and B are isomers. B) Both have the same number of chiral carbons. C) Compound A underwent an addition reaction of Cl2 and H2O to form compound B. D) Compound A underwent a substitution reaction forming the intermediate chlorohydrin to obtain compound B. E) Compound A underwent an addition reaction of Cl2 forming the chloronium ion and then added methanol to obtain compound B. 60arrow_forward
- -- 14:40 A Candidate Identification docs.google.com 13. The compound 1-bromo-hex-2-ene reacts with methanol to form two products. About this reaction, mark the correct statement: OCH3 CH3OH Br OCH3 + + HBr A B A) The two products formed will have the same percentage of formation. B) Product B will be formed by SN1 substitution reaction with the formation of an allylic carbocation. C) Product A will be formed by SN1 substitution reaction with the formation of a more stable carbocation than product B. D) Product A will be formed by an SN2 substitution reaction occurring in two stages, the first with slow kinetics and the second with fast kinetics. E) The two compounds were obtained by addition reaction, with compound B having the highest percentage of formation. 57arrow_forward-- ☑ 14:30 A Candidate Identification docs.google.com 10. Amoxicillin (figure X) is one of the most widely used antibiotics in the penicillin family. The discovery and synthesis of these antibiotics in the 20th century made the treatment of infections that were previously fatal routine. About amoxicillin, mark the correct one: HO NH2 H S -N. HO Figura X. Amoxicilina A) It has the organic functions amide, ester, phenol and amine. B) It has four chiral carbons and 8 stereoisomers. C) The substitution of the aromatic ring is of the ortho-meta type. D) If amoxicillin reacts with an alcohol it can form an ester. E) The structure has two tertiary amides. 62arrow_forwardThe environmental police of a Brazilian state received a report of contamination of a river by inorganic arsenic, due to the excessive use of pesticides on a plantation on the riverbanks. Arsenic (As) is extremely toxic in its many forms and oxidation states. In nature, especially in groundwater, it is found in the form of arsenate (AsO ₄ ³ ⁻ ), which can be electrochemically reduced to As ⁰ and collected at the cathode of a coulometric cell. In this case, Potentiostatic Coulometry (at 25°C) was performed in an alkaline medium (pH = 7.5 throughout the analysis) to quantify the species. What potential (E) should have been selected/applied to perform the analysis, considering that this is an exhaustive electrolysis technique (until 99.99% of all AsO ₄ ³ ⁻ has been reduced to As ⁰ at the electrode, or n( final) = 0.01% n( initial )) and that the concentration of AsO ₄ ³ ⁻ found in the initial sample was 0.15 mmol/L ? Data: AsO ₄ 3 ⁻ (aq) + 2 H ₂ O ( l ) + 2 e ⁻ → A s O ₂ ⁻ ( a…arrow_forward
- -- 14:17 15. Water-soluble proteins are denatured when there is a change in the pH of the environment in which they are found. This occurs due to the protonation and deprotonation of functional groups present in their structure. Choose the option that indicates the chemical bonds modified by pH in the protein represented in the following figure. E CH2 C-OH CH2 H₂C H₁C CH CH3 CH3 CH CH₂-S-S-CH₂- 910 H B -CH2-CH2-CH2-CH₂-NH3* −0—C—CH₂- ○ A) A, C e D. • В) Вес ○ C) DeE ○ D) B, De E ○ E) A, B e C 68arrow_forwardSuppose sodium sulfate has been gradually added to 100 mL of a solution containing calcium ions and strontium ions, both at 0.15 mol/L. Indicate the alternative that presents the percentage of strontium ions that will have precipitated when the calcium sulfate begins to precipitate. Data: Kps of calcium sulfate: 2.4x10 ⁻ ⁵; Kps of strontium sulfate: 3.2x10 ⁻ ⁷ A) 20,2 % B) 36,6 % C) 62,9 % D) 87,5 % E) 98.7%arrow_forward14:43 A Candidate Identification docs.google.com 14. The following diagrams represent hypothetical membrane structures with their components numbered from 1 to 6. Based on the figures and your knowledge of biological membranes, select the correct alternative. | 3 5 || 人 2 500000 6 A) Structures 1, 3, 5, 2 and 4 are present in a constantly fluid arrangement that allows the selectivity of the movement ○ of molecules. Structure 4, present integrally or peripherally, is responsible for this selection, while the quantity of 6 regulates the fluidity. B) The membranes isolate the cell from the environment, but allow the passage of water-soluble molecules thanks to the presence of 2 and 3. The membrane in scheme is more fluid than that in 55arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY
How to Design a Total Synthesis; Author: Chemistry Unleashed;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9jRfAJJO7mM;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY