Exchanges Lacking Commercial Substance, Cash Received. Brown Company contracts with Sebastian Company to exchange refrigerated trucks. Brown Company will trade three SMC trucks for four DROF trucks owned by Sebastian Company. The DROF refrigerated trucks have a cost of $100,000 and
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- Champion Industries exchanged a dust-scrubbing piece of equipment for another version of the same type of equipment and received $12,000 cash. The old dust scrubber cost $76,200 and had a net book value of $44,000. The new dust scrubber had a fair market value of $60,000. Prepare the journal entry to record the exchange, assuming that the exchange a) has commercial substance, and b) lacks commercial substance.arrow_forward7. Rus exchanged a number of used trucks plus cash for semi-truck. The used trucks have a combined book value of $42,000 (Cost $64,000). Rus purchasing agent who is experienced in the second hand truck market, determined the used trucks have a FMV of $49,000. Also in addition to providing the trucks. Rus most also pay $11,000 cash for the semi truck if the exchange has commercial substance then what is the basis of the semi-truck for Rus? Thank you brendaarrow_forward1. Denver, Inc., exchanged land and cash of $8,000 for equipment. The land was purchased at $55,000 a few years ago and a fair value of $60,000. Prepare the journal entry to record the exchange. Assume the exchange has no commercial substance. 2. Metro Inc. trades its used machine for a new model at Denver Inc. The used machine has a book value of $8,000 (original cost of $12,000) and a fair value of $4,000. The new model lists for $15,000. Denver gives Metro a trade-in allowance of $7,000 for the used machine, $3,000 more than its fair value. Prepare a journal entry for Metro, assuming commercial substance.arrow_forward
- Company A had a machine with a carrying amount of 450,000. Company B had a delivery vehicle with a carrying amoung of 300,000. Companies A and B exchanged the machine and vehicle, and Company B paid an additional 90,000 cash as part of the exchange. Assume that the fair value of the delivery vehicle is 420,000. The exchange has commercial substance. How much gain or loss should be recorded by Company B?arrow_forwardCalaveras Tire exchanged equipment for two pickup trucks. The book value and fair value of the equipment given up were $23,000 (original cost of $69,500 less accumulated depreciation of $46,500) and $18,500, respectively. Assume Calaveras paid $9,500 in cash and the exchange has commercial substance. (1) At what amount will Calaveras value the pickup trucks? (2) How much gain or loss will the company recognize on the exchange?arrow_forwardKaohsiung company exchanges its old office equipment and $85,000 for new office equipment. The old office equipment has a book value of $36,000 and a fair value of $20,000 on the date of the exchange. If this transaction has commercial substance, the cost of the new office equipment would be recorded at a.$85,000. b.$121,000. c.$105,000. d.cannot be determined.arrow_forward
- Mariot trades in its old equipment (with the following carrying values) for new equipment. Mariot received $4,000 cash on the exchange. The fair value of the new equipment is $14,000. Original cost of old equipment : $10,000 Accumulated Depreciation on old equipment: $6,000 If the transaction lacks commercial substance, what amount does Mariot assign to the new equipment?arrow_forwardGilly Construction trades in an old tractor for a new tractor, receiving a $29,000 trade-in allowance and paying the remaining $83,000 in cash. The old tractor had cost $96,000 and had accumulated depreciation of $52,500. Answer the following questions assuming the exchange has commercial substance. 1. What is the book value of the old tractor at the time of exchange? 2. What is the loss on this asset exchange? 3. What amount should be recorded (debited) in the asset account for the new tractor?arrow_forwardConsider each of the following independent situations: a. GYT Co. exchanges a machine that cost $4,000 and has accumulated amortization of $2,560 for a similar machine. GYT also receives $25 in the exchange. The fair market value of the old asset is $750. The fair market value of the new asset is $725. There is no commercial substance to the transaction. b. FST Co. exchanges a machine that cost $4,000 and has accumulated amortization of $3,560 for a similar machine. FST also receives $25 in the exchange. The fair market value of the old asset is $750. The fair market value of the new asset is $725. There is no commercial substance to the transaction. c. LKC Co. pays $250 and exchanges a machine that cost $3,000 and has accumulated amortization of $1,900 for a similar machine. The fair market value of the old asset is undeterminable. The fair market value of the new asset is $690. The transaction has commercial substance. d. HRT Co. pays $250 and exchanges a…arrow_forward
- Calaveras Tire exchanged equipment for two pickup trucks. The book value and fair value of the equipment given up were $34,000 (original cost of $86,000 less accumulated depreciation of $52,000) and $45,000, respectively. Assume Calaveras paid $6,000 in cash and the exchange lacks commercial substance. (1) At what amount will Calaveras value the pickup trucks? (2) How much gain or loss will the company recognize on the exchange? (1) Value of pickup trucks (2) Loss on exchange $ $ 39,000 13,000arrow_forwardRequired information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below] Case A. Kapono Farms exchanged an old tractor for a newer model. The old tractor had a book value of $20,500 (original cost of $45,000 less accumulated depreciation of $24,500) and a fair value of $10,700. Kapono paid $37,000 cash to complete the exchange. The exchange has commercial substance. Case B. Kapono Farms exchanged 100 acres of farmland for similar land. The farmland given had a book value of $585,000 and a fair value of $870,000. Kapono paid $67,000 cash to complete the exchange. The exchange has commercial substance. Required: 1. What is the amount of gain or loss that Kapono would recognize on the exchange? What is the initial value of the new land? 2. Assume the fair value of the farmland given is $468,000 instead of $870,000. What is the amount of gain or loss that Kapono would recognize on the exchange? What is the initial value of the new land? 3. Assume the same facts as…arrow_forwardHot Company exchanges an automobile machine with a carrying amount of $135,000 ( original cost , $550,000) for a molding machine owned by Water Company. The molding machine is carried in Water's Company books at a cost of $240,000 with an accumulated depreciation of $83,000 at the time of exchange. Assume that no cash is involved in the transaction, and the fair value of the automobile is not readily determinable. The fair market value of the molding machine is $172,800. How much is the gain or loss on the exchange of Water Company?arrow_forward
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