Ethics Case Ms. T is the president of M Construction Service. Mr. M wants a summer employment from M Construction Service. The company wants to pay the salary to Mr. M in cash not through payroll system as it is tax free. This is because, the money that is received in cash is not reported to the Internal Revenue Service on W-2 form and hence, not included in the taxable income of the taxpayer. To explain: the reason of Ms. T wishing to conduct business transactions using cash not through check or credit card.

Question

Swifty Supply Co. has the following transactions related to notes receivable during the last 2 months of 2027. The company does not make entries to accrue interest except at December 31. Nov. 1 Loaned $30,000 cash to Manny Lopez on a 12 month, 10% note. Dec. 11 Sold goods to Ralph Kremer, Inc., receiving a $85,500, 90-day, 8% note. 16 Received a $87,840, 180 day. 10% note to settle an open account from Joe Fernetti. 31 Accrued interest revenue on all notes receivable. (a) Journalize the transactions for Swifty Supply Co. (Ignore entries for cost of goods sold.) (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Use 360 days for cal in the order presented in the problem. List all debit entries before credit entries.) Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 11.2CP

a.

To determine

Ethics Case

Ms. T is the president of M Construction Service. Mr. M wants a summer employment from M Construction Service. The company wants to pay the salary to Mr. M in cash not through payroll system as it is tax free. This is because, the money that is received in cash is not reported to the Internal Revenue Service on W-2 form and hence, not included in the taxable income of the taxpayer.

To explain: the reason of Ms. T wishing to conduct business transactions using cash not through check or credit card.

b.

To determine

To explain: the response that should be given by Mr. M to Ms. T’s suggestion.

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Swifty Supply Co. has the following transactions related to notes receivable during the last 2 months of 2027. The company does not make entries to accrue interest except at December 31. Nov. 1 Loaned $30,000 cash to Manny Lopez on a 12 month, 10% note. Dec. 11 Sold goods to Ralph Kremer, Inc., receiving a $85,500, 90-day, 8% note. 16 Received a $87,840, 180 day. 10% note to settle an open account from Joe Fernetti. 31 Accrued interest revenue on all notes receivable. (a) Journalize the transactions for Swifty Supply Co. (Ignore entries for cost of goods sold.) (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Use 360 days for cal in the order presented in the problem. List all debit entries before credit entries.) Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit

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Howard James started a business in 2011 in Jamaica and has been operating in the wholesale/retail industries, where he buys and sells household items to the local market. In 2012, he expanded his business operations and opened two other businesses in Trinidad and Tobago and Antigua and Barbuda, respectively. The annual sales of the respective businesses in 2015 are: Jamaica: J$3,000.00 Trinidad and Tobago: TT$251,000.00 Antigua and Barbuda: $299.00 Mr. James failed to register his business for VAT/GCT as specified by the respective Sales Tax Acts and Regulations. He stated that there is no need for his businesses to be registered because their sales are under the VAT thresholds and thus not required to be registered. a) You are to advise Mr. James if his decision not to register his businesses is justifiable. b) Search the respective VAT Acts for the 3 countries and advise Mr. James of the benefits of being a registered taxpayer; also the penalties for not registering for VAT/GCT.