The reason corresponding to the given fact that the injection of pharmaceutical solutions that are hypertonic in relation to human plasma can cause considerable pain at the site of injection is to be stated. Concept introduction: Semipermeable membrane is a thin film which is present almost in both living and nonliving things. This film comprises small pores through which solvent moves from one portion to another. Solvent always flows from lower concentration to higher concentration. This process of solvent flow is known as osmosis. Now if another side external pressure is applied then this process reversed and this applied reverse pressure is known as osmotic pressure. To determine: The reason corresponding to the given fact that the injection of pharmaceutical solutions that are hypertonic in relation to human plasma can cause considerable pain at the site of injection.

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Answer 1

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Chapter 11, Problem 11.108AP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The reason corresponding to the given fact that the injection of pharmaceutical solutions that are hypertonic in relation to human plasma can cause considerable pain at the site of injection is to be stated.

Concept introduction: Semipermeable membrane is a thin film which is present almost in both living and nonliving things. This film comprises small pores through which solvent moves from one portion to another.

Solvent always flows from lower concentration to higher concentration. This process of solvent flow is known as osmosis. Now if another side external pressure is applied then this process reversed and this applied reverse pressure is known as osmotic pressure.

To determine: The reason corresponding to the given fact that the injection of pharmaceutical solutions that are hypertonic in relation to human plasma can cause considerable pain at the site of injection.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 11.108AP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The reason corresponding to the given fact that the injection of pharmaceutical solutions that are hypertonic in relation to human plasma can cause considerable pain at the site of injection is to be stated.

Concept introduction: Semipermeable membrane is a thin film which is present almost in both living and nonliving things. This film comprises small pores through which solvent moves from one portion to another.

Solvent always flows from lower concentration to higher concentration. This process of solvent flow is known as osmosis. Now if another side external pressure is applied then this process reversed and this applied reverse pressure is known as osmotic pressure.

To determine: The reason corresponding to the given fact that the injection of pharmaceutical solutions that are hypertonic in relation to human plasma can cause considerable pain at the site of injection.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 11.108AP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The reason corresponding to the given fact that the injection of pharmaceutical solutions that are hypertonic in relation to human plasma can cause considerable pain at the site of injection is to be stated.

Concept introduction: Semipermeable membrane is a thin film which is present almost in both living and nonliving things. This film comprises small pores through which solvent moves from one portion to another.

Solvent always flows from lower concentration to higher concentration. This process of solvent flow is known as osmosis. Now if another side external pressure is applied then this process reversed and this applied reverse pressure is known as osmotic pressure.

To determine: The reason corresponding to the given fact that the injection of pharmaceutical solutions that are hypertonic in relation to human plasma can cause considerable pain at the site of injection.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 11.108AP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The reason corresponding to the given fact that the injection of pharmaceutical solutions that are hypertonic in relation to human plasma can cause considerable pain at the site of injection is to be stated.

Concept introduction: Semipermeable membrane is a thin film which is present almost in both living and nonliving things. This film comprises small pores through which solvent moves from one portion to another.

Solvent always flows from lower concentration to higher concentration. This process of solvent flow is known as osmosis. Now if another side external pressure is applied then this process reversed and this applied reverse pressure is known as osmotic pressure.

To determine: The reason corresponding to the given fact that the injection of pharmaceutical solutions that are hypertonic in relation to human plasma can cause considerable pain at the site of injection.

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Answer 5

Chapter 11, Problem 11.108AP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The reason corresponding to the given fact that the injection of pharmaceutical solutions that are hypertonic in relation to human plasma can cause considerable pain at the site of injection is to be stated.

Concept introduction: Semipermeable membrane is a thin film which is present almost in both living and nonliving things. This film comprises small pores through which solvent moves from one portion to another.

Solvent always flows from lower concentration to higher concentration. This process of solvent flow is known as osmosis. Now if another side external pressure is applied then this process reversed and this applied reverse pressure is known as osmotic pressure.

To determine: The reason corresponding to the given fact that the injection of pharmaceutical solutions that are hypertonic in relation to human plasma can cause considerable pain at the site of injection.

Answer 6

Chapter 11, Problem 11.108AP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The reason corresponding to the given fact that the injection of pharmaceutical solutions that are hypertonic in relation to human plasma can cause considerable pain at the site of injection is to be stated.

Concept introduction: Semipermeable membrane is a thin film which is present almost in both living and nonliving things. This film comprises small pores through which solvent moves from one portion to another.

Solvent always flows from lower concentration to higher concentration. This process of solvent flow is known as osmosis. Now if another side external pressure is applied then this process reversed and this applied reverse pressure is known as osmotic pressure.

To determine: The reason corresponding to the given fact that the injection of pharmaceutical solutions that are hypertonic in relation to human plasma can cause considerable pain at the site of injection.

Answer 7

Chapter 11, Problem 11.108AP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The reason corresponding to the given fact that the injection of pharmaceutical solutions that are hypertonic in relation to human plasma can cause considerable pain at the site of injection is to be stated.

Concept introduction: Semipermeable membrane is a thin film which is present almost in both living and nonliving things. This film comprises small pores through which solvent moves from one portion to another.

Solvent always flows from lower concentration to higher concentration. This process of solvent flow is known as osmosis. Now if another side external pressure is applied then this process reversed and this applied reverse pressure is known as osmotic pressure.

To determine: The reason corresponding to the given fact that the injection of pharmaceutical solutions that are hypertonic in relation to human plasma can cause considerable pain at the site of injection.

Answer 8

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Answer 9

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Answer 10

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Answer 11

Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 1PE Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 3PE Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 4PE Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 5PE Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 6PE Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 7PE Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 8PE Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 9PE Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 11PE Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 12PE

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