(a) Interpretation: The reason as to why ionization energy should increase as atomic number increases within a period is to be stated. Concept introduction: The ionization energy is the measurement of energy, which is required to remove an electron from a neutral atom. An atom acquires a positive charge when it removes an electron from its valence shell. The valence shell electron is loosely bind, which is easily removed.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 109E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The reason as to why ionization energy should increase as atomic number increases within a period is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The ionization energy is the measurement of energy, which is required to remove an electron from a neutral atom. An atom acquires a positive charge when it removes an electron from its valence shell. The valence shell electron is loosely bind, which is easily removed.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The features of electron configurations with the locations of the breaks in Periods 2 and 3 shown in Figure 11-31 are to be correlated.

Concept introduction:

Many of the chemical properties of an atom or ion depend on its electron configuration, the ground state distribution of electrons among the orbitals of the species. In the electron configuration the highest occupied energy level indicates the period and the numbers of valence electrons indicate to the groups.

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1A H 2A Li Be Use the References to access important values if needed for this question. 8A 3A 4A 5A 6A 7A He B C N O F Ne Na Mg 3B 4B 5B 6B 7B 8B-1B 2B Al Si P 1B 2B Al Si P S Cl Ar K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe * Cs Ba La Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn Fr Ra Ac Rf Ha ****** Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr Analyze the following reaction by looking at the electron configurations given below each box. Put a number and a symbol in each box to show the number and kind of the corresponding atom or ion. Use the smallest integers possible. cation anion + + Shell 1: 2 Shell 2: 8 Shell 3: 1 Shell 1 : 2 Shell 2 : 6 Shell 1 : 2 Shell 2: 8 Shell 1: 2 Shell 2: 8

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IV. Show the detailed synthesis strategy for the following compounds. a. CH3CH2CH2CH2Br CH3CH2CCH2CH2CH3

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 109E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The reason as to why ionization energy should increase as atomic number increases within a period is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The ionization energy is the measurement of energy, which is required to remove an electron from a neutral atom. An atom acquires a positive charge when it removes an electron from its valence shell. The valence shell electron is loosely bind, which is easily removed.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The features of electron configurations with the locations of the breaks in Periods 2 and 3 shown in Figure 11-31 are to be correlated.

Concept introduction:

Many of the chemical properties of an atom or ion depend on its electron configuration, the ground state distribution of electrons among the orbitals of the species. In the electron configuration the highest occupied energy level indicates the period and the numbers of valence electrons indicate to the groups.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 109E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The reason as to why ionization energy should increase as atomic number increases within a period is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The ionization energy is the measurement of energy, which is required to remove an electron from a neutral atom. An atom acquires a positive charge when it removes an electron from its valence shell. The valence shell electron is loosely bind, which is easily removed.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The features of electron configurations with the locations of the breaks in Periods 2 and 3 shown in Figure 11-31 are to be correlated.

Concept introduction:

Many of the chemical properties of an atom or ion depend on its electron configuration, the ground state distribution of electrons among the orbitals of the species. In the electron configuration the highest occupied energy level indicates the period and the numbers of valence electrons indicate to the groups.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 109E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The reason as to why ionization energy should increase as atomic number increases within a period is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The ionization energy is the measurement of energy, which is required to remove an electron from a neutral atom. An atom acquires a positive charge when it removes an electron from its valence shell. The valence shell electron is loosely bind, which is easily removed.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The features of electron configurations with the locations of the breaks in Periods 2 and 3 shown in Figure 11-31 are to be correlated.

Concept introduction:

Many of the chemical properties of an atom or ion depend on its electron configuration, the ground state distribution of electrons among the orbitals of the species. In the electron configuration the highest occupied energy level indicates the period and the numbers of valence electrons indicate to the groups.

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Answer 5

Chapter 11, Problem 109E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The reason as to why ionization energy should increase as atomic number increases within a period is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The ionization energy is the measurement of energy, which is required to remove an electron from a neutral atom. An atom acquires a positive charge when it removes an electron from its valence shell. The valence shell electron is loosely bind, which is easily removed.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The features of electron configurations with the locations of the breaks in Periods 2 and 3 shown in Figure 11-31 are to be correlated.

Concept introduction:

Many of the chemical properties of an atom or ion depend on its electron configuration, the ground state distribution of electrons among the orbitals of the species. In the electron configuration the highest occupied energy level indicates the period and the numbers of valence electrons indicate to the groups.

Answer 6

Chapter 11, Problem 109E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The reason as to why ionization energy should increase as atomic number increases within a period is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The ionization energy is the measurement of energy, which is required to remove an electron from a neutral atom. An atom acquires a positive charge when it removes an electron from its valence shell. The valence shell electron is loosely bind, which is easily removed.

Answer 7

Chapter 11, Problem 109E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The reason as to why ionization energy should increase as atomic number increases within a period is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The ionization energy is the measurement of energy, which is required to remove an electron from a neutral atom. An atom acquires a positive charge when it removes an electron from its valence shell. The valence shell electron is loosely bind, which is easily removed.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The features of electron configurations with the locations of the breaks in Periods 2 and 3 shown in Figure 11-31 are to be correlated.

Concept introduction:

Many of the chemical properties of an atom or ion depend on its electron configuration, the ground state distribution of electrons among the orbitals of the species. In the electron configuration the highest occupied energy level indicates the period and the numbers of valence electrons indicate to the groups.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The features of electron configurations with the locations of the breaks in Periods 2 and 3 shown in Figure 11-31 are to be correlated.

Concept introduction:

Many of the chemical properties of an atom or ion depend on its electron configuration, the ground state distribution of electrons among the orbitals of the species. In the electron configuration the highest occupied energy level indicates the period and the numbers of valence electrons indicate to the groups.

Answer 10

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Answer 11

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 11 - Prob. 1E Ch. 11 - Prob. 2E Ch. 11 - Identify measurable wave properties that are used...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4E Ch. 11 - Which among the following are not quantized? a...Ch. 11 - Which of the following are quantized? a canned...Ch. 11 - Prob. 7E Ch. 11 - In the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 9E Ch. 11 - Prob. 10E

Solution Summary: The author explains why ionization energy should increase as atomic number increases within a period. The highest occupied energy level indicates the period and the number of valence electrons indicate to the groups.

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