Using and Understanding Mathematics: A Quantitative Reasoning Approach (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780321914620
Author: Jeffrey O. Bennett, William L. Briggs
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 10.A, Problem 71E
Quadrupling Your Size. Suppose you magically quadrupled in size—that is, your height, width, and depth increased by a factor of 4.
- By what factor has your arm length increased?
- By what factor has your waist size increased?
- By what factor has the amount of material required for your clothes increased?
- By what factor has your weight increased?
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(b) An otherwise fair six-sided die has been tampered with in an attempt to
cheat at a dice game. The effect is that the 1 and 6 faces have a
different probability of occurring than the 2, 3, 4 and 5 faces.
Let θ be the probability of obtaining a 1 on this biased die. Then the
outcomes of rolling the biased die have the following probability mass
function.
Table 1 The p.m.f. of outcomes of rolls of a biased die
Outcome 1 2 3 4 5 6
Probability θ
1
4
(1 − 2θ)
1
4
(1 − 2θ)
1
4
(1 − 2θ)
1
4
(1 − 2θ) θ
(i) By consideration of the p.m.f. in Table 1, explain why it is
necessary for θ to be such that 0 < θ < 1/2. [2]
(ii) The value of θ is unknown. Data from which to estimate the value
of θ were obtained by rolling the biased die 1000 times. The result
of this experiment is shown in Table 2.
Table 2 Outcomes of 1000 independent rolls of a biased die
Outcome 1 2 3 4 5 6
Frequency 205 154 141 165 145 190
Show that the likelihood of θ based on these data is
L(θ) = C θ395 (1 − 2θ)
605
,…
Problem: The probability density function of a random variable is given by the exponential
distribution
Find the probability that
f(x) = {0.55e-0.55 x 0 < x, O elsewhere}
a. the time to observe a particle is more than 200 microseconds.
b. the time to observe a particle is less than 10 microseconds.
How to solve it explain it step by step please
Chapter 10 Solutions
Using and Understanding Mathematics: A Quantitative Reasoning Approach (6th Edition)
Ch. 10.A - Prob. 1QQCh. 10.A - Prob. 2QQCh. 10.A - An acute angle is a. less than 90°. b. exactly...Ch. 10.A - 4. A regular polygon always has
a. four sides. b....Ch. 10.A - 5. A right triangle always has
three equal-length...Ch. 10.A - 6. The circumference of a circle of radius r...Ch. 10.A - The volume of a sphere of radius r is a. \[\pi...Ch. 10.A - Prob. 8QQCh. 10.A - If you triple the radius of a sphere, the volume...Ch. 10.A - Suppose you cut a large stone block into four...
Ch. 10.A - What do we mean by Euclidean geometry?Ch. 10.A - Prob. 2ECh. 10.A - What do we mean by dimension? How is dimension...Ch. 10.A - Prob. 4ECh. 10.A - What is plane geometry? What does it mean for...Ch. 10.A - 6. What is a polygon? How do we measure the...Ch. 10.A - What are the formulas for the circumference and...Ch. 10.A - 8. Describe how we calculate the volumes and...Ch. 10.A - What are the scaling laws for area and volume?...Ch. 10.A - Prob. 10ECh. 10.A - Prob. 11ECh. 10.A - Prob. 12ECh. 10.A - My bedroom is a rectangular prism that measures 12...Ch. 10.A - walked around the circular pond to a point on the...Ch. 10.A - Prob. 15ECh. 10.A - 16. By building a fence across my rectangular...Ch. 10.A - Prob. 17ECh. 10.A - Prob. 18ECh. 10.A - Angles and Circles. Find the degree measure of the...Ch. 10.A - 17-22: Angles and Circles. Find the degree measure...Ch. 10.A - 17-22: Angles and Circles. Find the degree measure...Ch. 10.A - 17-22: Angles and Circles. Find the degree measure...Ch. 10.A - Prob. 23ECh. 10.A - Prob. 24ECh. 10.A - Prob. 25ECh. 10.A - Prob. 26ECh. 10.A - Prob. 27ECh. 10.A - Prob. 28ECh. 10.A - Prob. 29ECh. 10.A - Prob. 30ECh. 10.A - Prob. 31ECh. 10.A - Prob. 32ECh. 10.A - Circle Practice. Find the circumference and area...Ch. 10.A - Prob. 34ECh. 10.A - Circle Practice. Find the circumference and area...Ch. 10.A - Prob. 36ECh. 10.A - Prob. 37ECh. 10.A - Prob. 38ECh. 10.A - Perimeters and Areas. Use Table 10.2 to find the...Ch. 10.A - Prob. 40ECh. 10.A - Prob. 41ECh. 10.A - Prob. 42ECh. 10.A - Triangle Geometry. Find the perimeter and area of...Ch. 10.A - Prob. 44ECh. 10.A - 43-46: Triangle Geometry. Find the perimeter and...Ch. 10.A - 43-46: Triangle Geometry. Find the perimeter and...Ch. 10.A - Window Space. A picture window has a length of 8...Ch. 10.A - A Running Track. A running track has straight legs...Ch. 10.A - Building Stairs. Refer to Figure 10.14, showing...Ch. 10.A - No Calculation Required. The end views of two...Ch. 10.A - Parking Lot. A parking lot is shaped like a...Ch. 10.A - Prob. 52ECh. 10.A - Prob. 53ECh. 10.A - Prob. 54ECh. 10.A - Three-Dimensional Objects. Use the formulas in...Ch. 10.A - Prob. 56ECh. 10.A - Prob. 57ECh. 10.A - 58. Water Canal. A water canal has a rectangular...Ch. 10.A - 59. Water Reservoir. The water reservoir for a...Ch. 10.A - 60. Oil Drums. Which holds more: an oil drum with...Ch. 10.A - Prob. 61ECh. 10.A - Architectural Model. Suppose you build an...Ch. 10.A - Architectural Model: Suppose you build an...Ch. 10.A - Prob. 64ECh. 10.A - Architectural Model: Suppose you build an...Ch. 10.A - Prob. 66ECh. 10.A - Architectural Model: Suppose you build an...Ch. 10.A - Prob. 68ECh. 10.A - Quadrupling Your Size. Suppose you magically...Ch. 10.A - Quadrupling Your Size. Suppose you magically...Ch. 10.A - Quadrupling Your Size. Suppose you magically...Ch. 10.A - 72-74: Comparing People. Consider a person named...Ch. 10.A - 72-74: Comparing People. Consider a person named...Ch. 10.A - Prob. 74ECh. 10.A - Squirrels or People? Squirrels and humans are both...Ch. 10.A - 75-76: Squirrels or People? Squirrels and humans...Ch. 10.A - Prob. 77ECh. 10.A - Prob. 78ECh. 10.A - Comparing Balls. Consider a softball with a radius...Ch. 10.A - Prob. 80ECh. 10.A - Dimension. Examine a closed book. How many...Ch. 10.A - Perpendicular and Parallel. Suppose you mark a...Ch. 10.A - Perpendicular and Parallel. Suppose you draw two...Ch. 10.A - Backyard. Figure 10.25 shows the layout of a...Ch. 10.A - Human Lung. The human lung has approximately 300...Ch. 10.A - 86. Automobile Engine Capacity. The size of a car...Ch. 10.A - Prob. 87ECh. 10.A - Prob. 88ECh. 10.A - Prob. 89ECh. 10.A - Prob. 90ECh. 10.A - The Geometry of Ancient Cultures. Research the use...Ch. 10.A - Surveying and GIS. Surveying is one of the oldest...Ch. 10.A - Platonic Solids. Why are there five and only five...Ch. 10.B - The number of minutes of are in a full circle is...Ch. 10.B - Prob. 2QQCh. 10.B - If you travel due east, you are traveling along a...Ch. 10.B - 4. If you are located at latitude 30°S and...Ch. 10.B - What would be different about the Sun if you...Ch. 10.B - Prob. 6QQCh. 10.B - If you are bicycling eastward up a hill with a 10%...Ch. 10.B - Prob. 8QQCh. 10.B - Prob. 9QQCh. 10.B - Prob. 10QQCh. 10.B - How do we describe fractions of a degree of angle?Ch. 10.B - Prob. 2ECh. 10.B - How is angular size related to physical size?Ch. 10.B - Prob. 4ECh. 10.B - Give at least two examples of ways in which the...Ch. 10.B - Prob. 6ECh. 10.B - Give an example of a practical problem that can be...Ch. 10.B - 8. What is an optimization problem? Give an...Ch. 10.B - 9. In December, it is winter at 70oW and 44oS.
Ch. 10.B - Prob. 10ECh. 10.B - Prob. 11ECh. 10.B - Prob. 12ECh. 10.B - Prob. 13ECh. 10.B - Prob. 14ECh. 10.B - Angle Conversions I. Convert the given degree...Ch. 10.B - 15-20: Angle Conversions I. Convert the given...Ch. 10.B - Prob. 17ECh. 10.B - Prob. 18ECh. 10.B - Prob. 19ECh. 10.B - Angle Conversions I. Convert the given degree...Ch. 10.B - 21-26: Angle Conversions II. Convert the given...Ch. 10.B - 21-26: Angle Conversions II. Convert the given...Ch. 10.B - Prob. 23ECh. 10.B - Prob. 24ECh. 10.B - Angle Conversions II. Convert the given angle...Ch. 10.B - Prob. 26ECh. 10.B - Prob. 27ECh. 10.B - Prob. 28ECh. 10.B - Prob. 29ECh. 10.B - Prob. 30ECh. 10.B - Prob. 31ECh. 10.B - Prob. 32ECh. 10.B - Prob. 33ECh. 10.B - Prob. 34ECh. 10.B - Prob. 35ECh. 10.B - Prob. 36ECh. 10.B - Angular Size. Use the formula relating angular...Ch. 10.B - Angular Size. Use the formula relating angular...Ch. 10.B - Angular Size. Use the formula relating angular...Ch. 10.B - Prob. 40ECh. 10.B - Prob. 41ECh. 10.B - Prob. 42ECh. 10.B - Prob. 43ECh. 10.B - Prob. 44ECh. 10.B - Prob. 45ECh. 10.B - 46. Grade of a Road. How much does a road with a...Ch. 10.B - 47. Pitch of a Roof. What is the angle (relative...Ch. 10.B - Grade of a Path. What is the approximate grade...Ch. 10.B - Prob. 49ECh. 10.B - Grade of a Trail. How much does a trail with a 22%...Ch. 10.B - Map Distances. Refer to the map in Figure 10.37....Ch. 10.B - Prob. 52ECh. 10.B - Prob. 53ECh. 10.B - Prob. 54ECh. 10.B - Prob. 55ECh. 10.B - Map Distances. Refer to the map in Figure 10.37....Ch. 10.B - Prob. 57ECh. 10.B - Prob. 58ECh. 10.B - 57-60: Acreage Problems. Refer to Figure 10.31,...Ch. 10.B - Acreage Problems. Refer to Figure 10.31, but use...Ch. 10.B - 61-64: Determining Similarity. Determine which...Ch. 10.B - Prob. 62ECh. 10.B - Prob. 63ECh. 10.B - Prob. 64ECh. 10.B - Prob. 65ECh. 10.B - Analyzing Similar Triangles. Determine the lengths...Ch. 10.B - Analyzing Similar Triangles. Determine the lengths...Ch. 10.B - Prob. 68ECh. 10.B - Solar Access. Assume that the policy given In...Ch. 10.B - Solar Access. Assume that the policy given In...Ch. 10.B - Solar Access. Assume that the policy given in...Ch. 10.B - Solar Access. Assume that the policy given in...Ch. 10.B - Prob. 73ECh. 10.B - Prob. 74ECh. 10.B - Prob. 75ECh. 10.B - Prob. 76ECh. 10.B - Prob. 77ECh. 10.B - Designing Plastic Buckets. A company manufactures...Ch. 10.B - Designing Cardboard Boxes. Suppose you are...Ch. 10.B - Designing Steel Safes. A large steel sale with a...Ch. 10.B - Blu-ray Geometry. The capacity of a single-sided,...Ch. 10.B - Prob. 82ECh. 10.B - Prob. 83ECh. 10.B - Prob. 84ECh. 10.B - Prob. 85ECh. 10.B - Prob. 86ECh. 10.B - Prob. 87ECh. 10.B - Filling a Pool. A spherical water tank has a...Ch. 10.B - Prob. 89ECh. 10.B - Prob. 90ECh. 10.B - Prob. 91ECh. 10.B - 92. Estimating Heights. In trying in estimate the...Ch. 10.B - 93. Soda Can Design. Standard soft drink cans hold...Ch. 10.B - 94. Melting Ice. A glaciers surface is...Ch. 10.B - Prob. 95ECh. 10.B - Prob. 96ECh. 10.B - Prob. 97ECh. 10.B - Prob. 98ECh. 10.B - Prob. 99ECh. 10.C - Fractal geometry is useful because it is the only...Ch. 10.C - Prob. 2QQCh. 10.C - Prob. 3QQCh. 10.C - Which of the following is a general characteristic...Ch. 10.C - How do fractal dimensions differ from in Euclidean...Ch. 10.C - 6. An island coastline has a fractal dimension...Ch. 10.C - Prob. 7QQCh. 10.C - Prob. 8QQCh. 10.C - Prob. 9QQCh. 10.C - Prob. 10QQCh. 10.C - Prob. 1ECh. 10.C - Prob. 2ECh. 10.C - Explain the meaning of the factors R and N used in...Ch. 10.C - What is the snowflake curve? Explain why we cannot...Ch. 10.C - Prob. 5ECh. 10.C - Prob. 6ECh. 10.C - Briefly describe what we mean by the process of...Ch. 10.C - 8. What is random iteration? Why do objects...Ch. 10.C - 9. I can use a yardstick to find the area of my...Ch. 10.C - I can use a yardstick to measure the length of the...Ch. 10.C - The area of the snowflake island is given by its...Ch. 10.C - Prob. 12ECh. 10.C - The edge of this leaf has a fractal dimension of...Ch. 10.C - This entire leaf, riddled with holes, has a...Ch. 10.C - Prob. 15ECh. 10.C - Prob. 16ECh. 10.C - Prob. 17ECh. 10.C - Prob. 18ECh. 10.C - Prob. 19ECh. 10.C - Prob. 20ECh. 10.C - 15-26: Ordinary and Fractal Dimensions. Find the...Ch. 10.C - 15-26: Ordinary and Fractal Dimensions. Find the...Ch. 10.C - 15-26: Ordinary and Fractal Dimensions. Find the...Ch. 10.C - Prob. 24ECh. 10.C - Prob. 25ECh. 10.C - Prob. 26ECh. 10.C - Prob. 27ECh. 10.C - Prob. 28ECh. 10.C - Prob. 29ECh. 10.C - Prob. 30ECh. 10.C - Prob. 31ECh. 10.C - Prob. 32ECh. 10.C - Prob. 33ECh. 10.C - Fractal Research. Locate at least two websites...Ch. 10.C - 35. Fractal Art. Visit a website that features...
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