THERMODYNAMICS(SI UNITS,INTL.ED)EBOOK>I
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781307434316
Author: CENGEL
Publisher: INTER MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 10.9, Problem 116FEP
Consider a simple ideal Rankine cycle. If the condenser pressure is lowered while keeping the turbine inlet state the same,
- (a) the turbine work output will decrease.
- (b) the amount of heat rejected will decrease.
- (c) the cycle efficiency will decrease.
- (d) the moisture content at turbine exit will decrease.
- (e) the pump work input will decrease.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
CORRECT ANSWER ONLY WITH COMPLETE FBD. PREFERABLY HANDWRITTEN. I WILL UPVOTE
1. The beam shown carries the following loads:Total dead load, wDL = 36 kN/mConcentrated live load, PLL = 240 kNThe beam section is HSS16X12X3/8 with properties:Span, L = 6 mArea, A = 12,100 mm2Moment of inertia about x-axis, Ix = 292 x 106 mm4Fy = 345 MPa
1. Calculate the location of the live load, from the left support, for maximum moment to occur at the fixed support.Answer: 2.536 m2. Calculate the maximum moment. Answer: 439.128 kN-m
CORRECT ANSWER AND COMPLETE FBD ONLY. I PREFER HANDWRITTEN BUT ITS OKAY IF NOT. I WILL UPVOTE
2. The space truss shown is supported by ball-and-socket joints at A, B and C. Factored loads P1 and P2 areacting on joints D and E, respectively, towards the negative y-direction.
1. Calculate the stress of member CE, indicate tension or compression. Answer: 23.61 MPa Tension2. Calculate the stress of member AD, indicate tension or compression. Answer: 21.01 MPa Compression3. Calculate the stress of member CD, indicate tension or compression. Answer: 11.03 MPa Tension
CORRECT ANSWER AND COMPLETE FBD ONLY. I PREFER HANDWRITTEN BUT ITS OKAY IF NOT. I WILL UPVOTE
3. The frame has pin supports at A and E, subject to a wind load. Treat joint C to be an internal hinge.
Given:Dimensions, H1 = 3.0 m; H2 = 4.5 m; L = 10.0 mWind loads, wWL (AB) = 4.8 kN/m; wWL (BC) = 3.9 kN/m; wWL (CD) = 1.5 kN/m; wWL (DE) = 1.2 kN/mMembers are made of A36 steel Wide Flange Section with the following properties:Area, A = 64000 mm2Depth, d = 762 mmFlange width, bf = 371 mmThickness of web, tw = 32 mmThickness of flange, tf = 57.9 mmMoment of inertia about x-axis, Ix = 6080 x 106 mm4The wide flange is oriented so that the bending is about the x-axis1. Calculate the stress in member AB, due to the axial load it carries, indicate if tension or compression.Answer: 0.0476 MPa Tension2. Calculate the stress in member DE, due to the axial load it carries, indicate if tension or compression.Answer: 0.2351 MPa Compression3. Calculate the maximum bending stress at B. Answer: 4.282 MPa
Chapter 10 Solutions
THERMODYNAMICS(SI UNITS,INTL.ED)EBOOK>I
Ch. 10.9 - Why is the Carnot cycle not a realistic model for...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 2PCh. 10.9 - A steady-flow Carnot cycle uses water as the...Ch. 10.9 - A steady-flow Carnot cycle uses water as the...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steady-flow Carnot cycle with water as...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a simple ideal Rankine cycle with fixed...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a simple ideal Rankine cycle with fixed...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a simple ideal Rankine cycle with fixed...Ch. 10.9 - How do actual vapor power cycles differ from...Ch. 10.9 - The entropy of steam increases in actual steam...
Ch. 10.9 - Is it possible to maintain a pressure of 10 kPa in...Ch. 10.9 - 10–12 A steam power plant operates on a simple...Ch. 10.9 - 10–13 Refrigerant-134a is used as the working...Ch. 10.9 - 10–14 A simple ideal Rankine cycle which uses...Ch. 10.9 - 10–15E A simple ideal Rankine cycle with water as...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a 210-MW steam power plant that operates...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a 210-MW steam power plant that operates...Ch. 10.9 - A steam Rankine cycle operates between the...Ch. 10.9 - A steam Rankine cycle operates between the...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 20PCh. 10.9 - Prob. 21PCh. 10.9 - A simple Rankine cycle uses water as the working...Ch. 10.9 - The net work output and the thermal efficiency for...Ch. 10.9 - A binary geothermal power plant uses geothermal...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a coal-fired steam power plant that...Ch. 10.9 - Show the ideal Rankine cycle with three stages of...Ch. 10.9 - How do the following quantities change when a...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a simple ideal Rankine cycle and an ideal...Ch. 10.9 - An ideal reheat Rankine cycle with water as the...Ch. 10.9 - 10–31 A steam power plant operates on the ideal...Ch. 10.9 - Steam enters the high-pressure turbine of a steam...Ch. 10.9 - 10–34 Consider a steam power plant that operates...Ch. 10.9 - A steam power plant operates on an ideal reheat...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steam power plant that operates on a...Ch. 10.9 - Repeat Prob. 1041 assuming both the pump and the...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 39PCh. 10.9 - How do open feedwater heaters differ from closed...Ch. 10.9 - How do the following quantities change when the...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 43PCh. 10.9 - 10–44 The closed feedwater heater of a...Ch. 10.9 - A steam power plant operates on an ideal...Ch. 10.9 - A steam power plant operates on an ideal...Ch. 10.9 - 10–47 A steam power plant operates on an ideal...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steam power plant that operates on the...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steam power plant that operates on the...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steam power plant that operates on the...Ch. 10.9 - Consider an ideal steam regenerative Rankine cycle...Ch. 10.9 - A steam power plant operates on an ideal...Ch. 10.9 - Repeat Prob. 1060, but replace the open feedwater...Ch. 10.9 - 10–57 An ideal Rankine steam cycle modified with...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 58PCh. 10.9 - Prob. 59PCh. 10.9 - Prob. 60PCh. 10.9 - Consider a steam power plant that operates on a...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 63PCh. 10.9 - Prob. 64PCh. 10.9 - The schematic of a single-flash geothermal power...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 66PCh. 10.9 - Prob. 67PCh. 10.9 - Consider a cogeneration plant for which the...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 69PCh. 10.9 - A large food-processing plant requires 1.5 lbm/s...Ch. 10.9 - Steam is generated in the boiler of a cogeneration...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a cogeneration power plant modified with...Ch. 10.9 - Steam is generated in the boiler of a cogeneration...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 75PCh. 10.9 - Why is the combined gassteam cycle more efficient...Ch. 10.9 - The gas-turbine portion of a combined gassteam...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 78PCh. 10.9 - Prob. 80PCh. 10.9 - Consider a combined gassteam power plant that has...Ch. 10.9 - Why is steam not an ideal working fluid for vapor...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 86PCh. 10.9 - What is the difference between the binary vapor...Ch. 10.9 - Why is mercury a suitable working fluid for the...Ch. 10.9 - By writing an energy balance on the heat exchanger...Ch. 10.9 - Steam enters the turbine of a steam power plant...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 91RPCh. 10.9 - A steam power plant operates on an ideal Rankine...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steam power plant operating on the...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steam power plant that operates on a...Ch. 10.9 - Repeat Prob. 1098 assuming both the pump and the...Ch. 10.9 - Consider an ideal reheatregenerative Rankine cycle...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 97RPCh. 10.9 - Prob. 98RPCh. 10.9 - A textile plant requires 4 kg/s of saturated steam...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a cogeneration power plant that is...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 101RPCh. 10.9 - Reconsider Prob. 10105E. It has been suggested...Ch. 10.9 - Reconsider Prob. 10106E. During winter, the system...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 104RPCh. 10.9 - Prob. 105RPCh. 10.9 - Prob. 106RPCh. 10.9 - A steam power plant operates on an ideal...Ch. 10.9 - Show that the thermal efficiency of a combined...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 113RPCh. 10.9 - Starting with Eq. 1020, show that the exergy...Ch. 10.9 - A solar collector system delivers heat to a power...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a simple ideal Rankine cycle. If the...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a simple ideal Rankine cycle with fixed...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a simple ideal Rankine cycle with fixed...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a simple ideal Rankine cycle with fixed...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 120FEPCh. 10.9 - A simple ideal Rankine cycle operates between the...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 122FEPCh. 10.9 - Prob. 123FEPCh. 10.9 - Consider a combined gas-steam power plant. Water...Ch. 10.9 - Pressurized feedwater in a steam power plant is to...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steam power plant that operates on the...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 32 mm 32 mm b' c' C 32 mm 32 mm b PROBLEM 6.41 a The extruded beam shown has a uniform wall thickness of 3 mm. Knowing that the vertical shear in the beam is 9 kN, determine the shearing stress at each of the five points indicated.arrow_forwardIn a structural reliability problem, the resistance (capacity) R and load effect (demand) S random variables associated with a failure mode of the structure of interest are normally distributed and statistically independent with the following probability distribution parameters (or statistics) in consistent units: MR = 12, σR = 3 μs = 5, σs = 2 (a) Determine the exact probability of failure pF ·arrow_forwardThe resistance R and load effect S for a given failure mode are statistically independent random variables with marginal PDF's 1 fR (r) = 0≤r≤100 100' fs(s)=0.05e-0.05s (a) Determine the probability of failure by computing the probability content of the failure domain defined as {rarrow_forwardPlease solve this problem as soon as possible My ID# 016948724arrow_forwardThe gears shown in the figure have a diametral pitch of 2 teeth per inch and a 20° pressure angle. The pinion rotates at 1800 rev/min clockwise and transmits 200 hp through the idler pair to gear 5 on shaft c. What forces do gears 3 and 4 transmit to the idler shaft? TS I y 18T 32T This a 12 x 18T C 48T 5arrow_forwardQuestion 1. Draw 3 teeth for the following pinion and gear respectively. The teeth should be drawn near the pressure line so that the teeth from the pinion should mesh those of the gear. Drawing scale (1:1). Either a precise hand drawing or CAD drawing is acceptable. Draw all the trajectories of the involute lines and the circles. Specification: 18tooth pinion and 30tooth gear. Diameter pitch=P=6 teeth /inch. Pressure angle:20°, 1/P for addendum (a) and 1.25/P for dedendum (b). For fillet, c=b-a.arrow_forward5. The figure shows a gear train. There is no friction at the bearings except for the gear tooth forces. The material of the milled gears is steel having a Brinell hardness of 170. The input shaft speed (n2) is 800 rpm. The face width and the contact angle for all gears are 1 in and 20° respectively. In this gear set, the endurance limit (Se) is 15 kpsi and nd (design factor) is 2. (a) Find the revolution speed of gear 5. (b) Determine whether each gear satisfies the design factor of 2.0 for bending fatigue. (c) Determine whether each gear satisfies the design factor of 2.0 for surface fatigue (contact stress). (d) According to the computation results of the questions (b) and (c), explain the possible failure mechanisms for each gear. N4=28 800rpm N₁=43 N5=34 N₂=14 P(diameteral pitch)=8 for all gears Coupled to 2.5hp motorarrow_forward1. The rotating steel shaft is simply supported by bearings at points of B and C, and is driven by a spur gear at D, which has a 6-in pitch diameter. The force F from the drive gear acts at a pressure angle of 20°. The shaft transmits a torque to point A of TA =3000 lbĘ in. The shaft is machined from steel with Sy=60kpsi and Sut=80 kpsi. (1) Draw a shear force diagram and a bending moment diagram by F. According to your analysis, where is the point of interest to evaluate the safety factor among A, B, C, and D? Describe the reason. (Hint: To find F, the torque Tд is generated by the tangential force of F (i.e. Ftangential-Fcos20°) When n=2.5, K=1.8, and K₁ =1.3, determine the diameter of the shaft based on (2) static analysis using DE theory (note that fatigue stress concentration factors need to be used for this question because the loading condition is fatigue) and (3) a fatigue analysis using modified Goodman. Note) A standard diameter is not required for the questions. 10 in Darrow_forward3 N2=28 P(diametral pitch)=8 for all gears Coupled to 25 hp motor N3=34 Full depth spur gears with pressure angle=20° N₂=2000 rpm (1) Compute the circular pitch, the center-to-center distance, and base circle radii. (2) Draw the free body diagram of gear 3 and show all the forces and the torque. (3) In mounting gears, the center-to-center distance was reduced by 0.1 inch. Calculate the new values of center-to-center distance, pressure angle, base circle radii, and pitch circle diameters. (4)What is the new tangential and radial forces for gear 3? (5) Under the new center to center distance, is the contact ratio (mc) increasing or decreasing?arrow_forward2. A flat belt drive consists of two 4-ft diameter cast-iron pulleys spaced 16 ft apart. A power of 60 hp is transmitted by a pulley whose speed is 380 rev/min. Use a service factor (Ks) pf 1.1 and a design factor 1.0. The width of the polyamide A-3 belt is 6 in. Use CD=1. Answer the following questions. (1) What is the total length of the belt according to the given geometry? (2) Find the centrifugal force (Fc) applied to the belt. (3) What is the transmitted torque through the pulley system given 60hp? (4) Using the allowable tension, find the force (F₁) on the tight side. What is the tension at the loose side (F2) and the initial tension (F.)? (5) Using the forces, estimate the developed friction coefficient (f) (6) Based on the forces and the given rotational speed, rate the pulley set. In other words, what is the horse power that can be transmitted by the pulley system? (7) To reduce the applied tension on the tight side, the friction coefficient is increased to 0.75. Find out the…arrow_forwardThe tooth numbers for the gear train illustrated are N₂ = 24, N3 = 18, №4 = 30, №6 = 36, and N₁ = 54. Gear 7 is fixed. If shaft b is turned through 5 revolutions, how many turns will shaft a make? a 5 [6] barrow_forwardCE-112 please solve this problem step by step and give me the correct answerarrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology (Mi...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305578296Author:John Tomczyk, Eugene Silberstein, Bill Whitman, Bill JohnsonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305387102Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology (Mi...
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781305578296
Author:John Tomczyk, Eugene Silberstein, Bill Whitman, Bill Johnson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781305387102
Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Power Plant Explained | Working Principles; Author: RealPars;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HGVDu1z5YQ8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY