Concept explainers
City Fuel Consumption: Finding the Best Multiple Regression Equation. In Exercises 9-12, refer to the accompanying table, which was obtained using the data from 21 cars listed in Data Set 20 “Car Measurements" in Appendix B. The response (y) variable is CITY (fuel consumption in mi/gal). The predictor (x) variables are WT (weight in pounds), DISP (engine displacement in liters), and HWY (highway fuel consumption in mi/gal).
12. A Honda Civic weighs 2740 lb, it has an engine displacement of 1.8 L, and its highway fuel consumption is 36 mi/gal. What is the best predicted value of the city fuel consumption? Is that predicted value likely to be a good estimate? Is that predicted value likely to be very accurate?
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Chapter 10 Solutions
Elementary Statistics (13th Edition)
- Find the equation of the regression line for the following data set. x 1 2 3 y 0 3 4arrow_forwardFor the following exercises, use Table 4 which shows the percent of unemployed persons 25 years or older who are college graduates in a particular city, by year. Based on the set of data given in Table 5, calculate the regression line using a calculator or other technology tool, and determine the correlation coefficient. Round to three decimal places of accuracyarrow_forwardLife Expectancy The following table shows the average life expectancy, in years, of a child born in the given year42 Life expectancy 2005 77.6 2007 78.1 2009 78.5 2011 78.7 2013 78.8 a. Find the equation of the regression line, and explain the meaning of its slope. b. Plot the data points and the regression line. c. Explain in practical terms the meaning of the slope of the regression line. d. Based on the trend of the regression line, what do you predict as the life expectancy of a child born in 2019? e. Based on the trend of the regression line, what do you predict as the life expectancy of a child born in 1580?2300arrow_forward
- What does the y -intercept on the graph of a logistic equation correspond to for a population modeled by that equation?arrow_forwardUsing the data given in the Question about Correlation between numbers of commuters and numbers of parking spaces, find the equation of the regression line in which the explanatory variable (or x variable) is the numbers of commuters and the response variable (or y variable) is the numbers of parking spaces.arrow_forwardA researcher interested in explaining the level of foreign reserves for the country of Barbados estimated the following multiple regression model using yearly data spanning the period 2001 to 2016: ??=?+????+????+???I Where FR = yearly foreign reserves ($000’s), OIL = annual oil prices, EXP = yearly total exports ($000’s) and FDI = annual foreign direct investment ($000’s). The sample of data was processed using MINITAB and the following is an extract of the output obtained: Predictor Coef StDev t-ratio p-value Constant 5491.38 2508.81 2.1888 0.0491 Oil 85.39 18.46 4.626 0.0006 EXP -377.08 112.19 * 0.0057 FDI -396.99 160.66 -2.471 ** S = 2.45 R – sq = 96.3% R – sq (adj) = 95.3% Analysis of Variance Source DF SS MS F P Regression 3 1991.31 663.77 ? ?? Error 12 77.4 6.45 Total 15 e) Perform the F Test making sure to state…arrow_forward
- 2arrow_forwardIn a study of housing demand, the county assessor is interested in developing a regression model to estimate the market value (i.e., selling price) of residential property within his jurisdiction. The assessor feels that the most important variable affecting selling price (measured in thousands of dollars) is the size of house (measured in hundreds of square feet). He randomly selected 15 houses and measured both the selling price and size, as shown in the following table. OBSERVATIONi SELLING PRICE (× $1,000)Y SIZE (× 100 ft2 )X 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 265.2 279.6 311.2 328.0 352.0 281.2 288.4 292.8 356.0 263.2 272.4 291.2 299.6 307.6 320.4 12.0 20.2 27.0 30.0 30.0 21.4 21.6 25.2 37.2 14.4 15.0 22.4 23.9 26.6 30.7 a. Plot the data.b. Determine the estimated regression line. Give an economic interpretation of the estimated slope (b) coefficient.c. Determine if size is a statistically significant variable in estimating selling price.d. Calculate the coefficient…arrow_forwardA linear relationship between EmployeeSalary (Dependent) and degree(independent) has the following equation : Salary = 400+0.2 (Degree). SST= 736, SSR= 385. Calculate and interpret the coefficient of determination (r2) : Select one: O a. 0.48 , 47.69 percent of the variability in employee salary can be explained by the simple linear regression equation Ob. 0.52,52.31 percent of the variability in employee salary can be explained by the simple linear regression equation Oc. 0.48, 47.69 percent of the variability in the degree earned can be explained by the simple linear regression equation F Od. 0.52, 52.31 percent of the variability in the degree earned can be explained by the simple linear regression equation Next page JUN 2 12 étv W Ps Lrarrow_forward
- A linear relationship between EmployeeSalary (Dependent) and degree(independent) has the following equation : Salary = 400+0.2 (Degree). SST= 736, SSR= 385. Calculate and interpret the coefficient of determination (r2) : Select one: O a. 0.48 , 47.69 percent of the variability in employee salary can be explained by the simple linear regression equation Ob. 0.52,52.31 percent of the variability in employee salary can be explained by the simple linear regression equation Oc. 0.48, 47.69 percent of the variability in the degree earned can be explained by the simple linear regression equation Od. 0.52, 52.31 percent of the variability in the degree earned can be explained by the simple linear regression equation F Next page JUN 2 12 étv T Ps Lrarrow_forwardBill wants to explore factors affecting work stress. He would like to examine the relationship between age, number of years at the workplace, perceived social support, and work stress. He collects data on the variables from 100 employees (males and females) working in banks. The research question is How accurately can work stress be predicted from linear combination of the predictors (age, social support, number of years at the workplace)? Conduct a multiple regression analysis to answer the following questions: What is the regression equation for all the predictors? Write a results section based on your analysis that answers the research question.arrow_forwardBill wants to explore factors affecting work stress. He would like to examine the relationship between age, number of years at the workplace, perceived social support, and work stress. He collects data on the variables from 100 employees (males and females) working in banks. The research question is How accurately can work stress be predicted from linear combination of the predictors (age, social support, number of years at the workplace)? Conduct a multiple regression analysis to answer the following questions: What is the relationship of age, number of years, and social support with work stress? Is the regression significant? If yes, what does it indicate?arrow_forward
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