Mathematical Statistics with Applications
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781111798789
Author: Dennis O. Wackerly
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 10.2, Problem 8E
A two-stage clinical trial is planned for testing H0: p = .10 versus Ha: p > .10, where p is the proportion of responders among patients who were treated by the protocol treatment. At the first stage, 15 patients are accrued and treated. If 4 or more responders are observed among the (first) 15 patients, H0 is rejected, the study is terminated, and no more patients are accrued. Otherwise, another 15 patients will be accrued and treated in the second stage. If a total of 6 or more responders are observed among the 30 patients accrued in the two stages (15 in the first stage and 15 more in the second stage), then H0 is rejected. For example, if 5 responders are found among the first-stage patients, H0 is rejected and the study is over. However, if 2 responders are found among the first-stage patients, 15 second-stage patients are accrued, and an additional 4 or more responders (for a total of 6 or more among the 30) are identified, H0 is rejected and the study is over.1
a Use the binomial table to find the numerical value of α for this testing procedure.
b Use the binomial table to find the
c For the rejection region defined above, find β if p = .30.
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GISS
Worksheet 10
Jesse runs a small business selling and delivering mealie meal to the spaza shops.
He charges a fixed rate of R80, 00 for delivery and then R15, 50 for each packet of
mealle meal he delivers. The table below helps him to calculate what to charge
his customers.
10
20
30
40
50
Packets of mealie
meal (m)
Total costs in Rands
80
235
390
545
700
855
(c)
10.1.
Define the following terms:
10.1.1. Independent Variables
10.1.2. Dependent Variables
10.2.
10.3.
10.4.
10.5.
Determine the independent and dependent variables.
Are the variables in this scenario discrete or continuous values? Explain
What shape do you expect the graph to be? Why?
Draw a graph on the graph provided to represent the information in the
table above.
TOTAL COST OF PACKETS OF MEALIE MEAL
900
800
700
600
COST (R)
500
400
300
200
100
0
10
20
30
40
60
NUMBER OF PACKETS OF MEALIE MEAL
Chapter 10 Solutions
Mathematical Statistics with Applications
Ch. 10.2 - Define and for a statistical test of hypotheses.Ch. 10.2 - An experimenter has prepared a drug dosage level...Ch. 10.2 - Refer to Exercise 10.2. a Find the rejection...Ch. 10.2 - Suppose that we wish to test the null hypothesis...Ch. 10.2 - Let Y1 and Y2 be independent and identically...Ch. 10.2 - We are interested in testing whether or not a coin...Ch. 10.2 - True or False Refer to Exercise 10.6. a The level...Ch. 10.2 - A two-stage clinical trial is planned for testing...Ch. 10.3 - A survey published in the American Journal of...Ch. 10.3 - The hourly wages in a particular industry are...
Ch. 10.3 - The output voltage for an electric circuit is...Ch. 10.3 - The Rockwell hardness index for steel is...Ch. 10.3 - Shear strength measurements derived from...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 10.3 - Studies of the habits of white-tailed deer...Ch. 10.3 - A study by Childrens Hospital in Boston indicates...Ch. 10.3 - An article in American Demographics reports that...Ch. 10.3 - According to the Washington Post, nearly 45% of...Ch. 10.3 - The state of California is working very hard to...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 10.3 - In March 2001, a Gallup poll asked. How would you...Ch. 10.3 - A political researcher believes that the fraction...Ch. 10.3 - Exercise 8.58 stated that a random sample of 500...Ch. 10.3 - Michael Sosin investigated determinants that...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 10.4 - Refer to Exercise 10.19. If the voltage falls as...Ch. 10.4 - Refer to Exercise 10.20. The steel is sufficiently...Ch. 10.4 - Refer to Exercise 10.30. Calculate the value of ...Ch. 10.4 - Refer to Exercise 10.33. The political researcher...Ch. 10.4 - Refer to Exercise 10.34. Using the rejection...Ch. 10.4 - In Exercises 10.34 and 10.41, how large should the...Ch. 10.4 - A random sample of 37 second graders who...Ch. 10.4 - Refer to Exercise 10.43. Find the sample sizes...Ch. 10.5 - Refer to Exercise 10.21. Construct a 99%...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 46ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 47ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 48ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 49ECh. 10.6 - High airline occupancy rates on scheduled flights...Ch. 10.6 - Two sets of elementary schoolchildren were taught...Ch. 10.6 - A biologist has hypothesized that high...Ch. 10.6 - How would you like to live to be 200 years old?...Ch. 10.6 - Do you believe that an exceptionally high...Ch. 10.6 - A check-cashing service found that approximately...Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 56ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 57ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 58ECh. 10.8 - Why is the Z test usually inappropriate as a test...Ch. 10.8 - Prob. 62ECh. 10.8 - A chemical process has produced, on the average,...Ch. 10.8 - A coin-operated soft-drink machine was designed to...Ch. 10.8 - Operators of gasoline-fueled vehicles complain...Ch. 10.8 - Researchers have shown that cigarette smoking has...Ch. 10.8 - Nutritional information provided by Kentucky Fried...Ch. 10.8 - Prob. 68ECh. 10.8 - Two methods for teaching reading were applied to...Ch. 10.8 - A study was conducted by the Florida Game and Fish...Ch. 10.8 - Under normal conditions, is the average body...Ch. 10.8 - Prob. 72ECh. 10.8 - In Exercise 8.83, we presented some data collected...Ch. 10.8 - Prob. 74ECh. 10.8 - Prob. 75ECh. 10.8 - Prob. 76ECh. 10.8 - Prob. 77ECh. 10.9 - A manufacturer of hard safety hats for...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 79ECh. 10.9 - Prob. 80ECh. 10.9 - Prob. 81ECh. 10.9 - Exercises 8.83 and 10.73 presented some data...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 83ECh. 10.9 - An experiment published in The American Biology...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 85ECh. 10.9 - Aptitude tests should produce scores with a large...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 87ECh. 10.10 - Refer to Exercise 10.2. Find the power of the test...Ch. 10.10 - Prob. 89ECh. 10.10 - Refer to Exercise 10.5. a Find the power of test 2...Ch. 10.10 - Let Y1, Y2,, Y20 be a random sample of size n = 20...Ch. 10.10 - Consider the situation described in Exercise...Ch. 10.10 - For a normal distribution with mean and variance...Ch. 10.10 - Suppose that Y1, Y2, ,Yn constitute a random...Ch. 10.10 - Prob. 95ECh. 10.10 - Prob. 96ECh. 10.10 - Prob. 97ECh. 10.10 - Prob. 98ECh. 10.10 - Prob. 99ECh. 10.10 - Prob. 100ECh. 10.10 - Prob. 101ECh. 10.10 - Prob. 102ECh. 10.10 - Prob. 103ECh. 10.10 - Refer to the random sample of Exercise 10.103. a...Ch. 10.11 - Let Y1, Y2,, Yn denote a random sample from a...Ch. 10.11 - A survey of voter sentiment was conducted in four...Ch. 10.11 - Prob. 107ECh. 10.11 - Prob. 108ECh. 10.11 - Let X1, X2,, Xm denote a random sample from the...Ch. 10.11 - Show that a likelihood ratio test depends on the...Ch. 10.11 - Suppose that we are interested in testing the...Ch. 10.11 - Prob. 112ECh. 10.11 - Refer to Exercise 10.112. Show that in testing of...Ch. 10.11 - Prob. 114ECh. 10 - True or False. a If the p-value for a test is...Ch. 10 - Prob. 116SECh. 10 - Prob. 117SECh. 10 - Prob. 118SECh. 10 - Prob. 119SECh. 10 - Prob. 120SECh. 10 - Prob. 121SECh. 10 - Prob. 122SECh. 10 - A pharmaceutical manufacturer purchases a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 124SECh. 10 - Prob. 125SECh. 10 - Prob. 126SECh. 10 - Prob. 127SECh. 10 - Prob. 128SECh. 10 - Prob. 129SECh. 10 - Prob. 130SE
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