Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134746241
Author: Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 10.2, Problem 1A
Summary Introduction
The order of the given cards by number and the order in which they appear in the given figure.
Introduction:
The principle of original horizontally states that the sediments and lava flows are originally deposited as horizontal layers. Therefore, most of the sedimentary rocks consist of horizontal layers, which are called beds or strata.
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44) In periglacial environments, the layer of ground that thaws every summer and freezes every winter is called
A) frost layer
B) permafrost
C) active layer
D) discontinuous permafrost
Use the attached piezometer map to make your own, clean version of the map, and indicate the elevation of the water table at all piezometer locations.
Draw equipotential lines (lines of equal water table elevation) using regular intervals – creating a contoured map of the water table.
Determine the direction of groundwater flow based on the horizontal gradient. Label the areas of recharge and discharge directly on your map.
Flow lines: Draw flow lines on your water table map. The lines should be at right angles to the equipotential lines and extend from the recharge area to the discharge area.
Hydraulic Gradient, Specific Discharge (Darcy Flux), Average Linear Velocity:
Using your water table map, estimate an average hydraulic gradient between two locations, call them locations A and B, one at the eastern-most and a second at the western-most extent of your dataset (note the north arrow on the map).
Calculate the specific discharge, q, between the two locations. For this calculation…
Calculate all the values of table 1:
Q in (L/day)
Q out (L/day)
Residence time (days)
Please show all steps
Chapter 10 Solutions
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 1ACh. 10.1 - In your own words, briefly distinguish between...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 1ACh. 10.2 - Were you able to place all of the cards in...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 3ACh. 10.3 - Prob. 1ACh. 10.3 - Is fault H older or younger than rock layers A- D?Ch. 10.3 - Is fault H older or younger than sedimentary...Ch. 10.3 - Did fault H occur before or after dike E? Explain...Ch. 10.3 - What evidence supports the conclusion that the...
Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 1ACh. 10.4 - Identify the types of unconformities in Figure...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 1ACh. 10.5 - Is rock layer I older or younger than layer H?...Ch. 10.5 - Is fault L older or younger than rock layer D?...Ch. 10.5 - Is igneous intrusion J older or younger than...Ch. 10.5 - Is the igneous intrusion labeled dike K older or...Ch. 10.5 - List the entire sequence of events, in order from...Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 1ACh. 10.7 - Prob. 1ACh. 10.7 - What is the geologic range of Lepidodendron, an...Ch. 10.7 - Imagine that you have discovered an outcrop of...Ch. 10.7 - What is the geologic range of the fossils shown in...Ch. 10.7 - What is the geologic range of the fossil shown in...Ch. 10.7 - Imagine that you have discovered a rock outcrop...Ch. 10.8 - If you had conducted this experiment 10 times and...Ch. 10.8 - What percentage of the original parent isotope...Ch. 10.8 - Prob. 4ACh. 10.8 - Determine the numerical ages of rock samples that...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 1ACh. 10.9 - Prob. 2ACh. 10.9 - Prob. 3ACh. 10.9 - Prob. 4ACh. 10.9 - Prob. 5ACh. 10.10 - Prob. 1ACh. 10.10 - Prob. 2ACh. 10.10 - Prob. 3ACh. 10 - Place the lettered features in proper sequence,...Ch. 10 - What type of unconformity separates layer G from...Ch. 10 - Which principle of relative dating did you apply...Ch. 10 - Which principle of relative dating did you use to...Ch. 10 - Explain how you can determine whether fault N is...Ch. 10 - If rock layer F is 150 million years old, and...Ch. 10 - The analysis of samples from layers G and F...Ch. 10 - What time interval is represented by the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 9LR
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- 45) The roughness layer refers to A) the atmospheric layer where wind has the fastest velocities. B) the layer of active weather between the stratosphere and the surface. C) the shallow layer of nearly still air. D) the layer of the atmosphere where dust storms occur.arrow_forward47) Deflation is the process by which A) wind transports smaller particles leaving behind only larger pebbles and rocks. B) sands are deposited closer to the source area and silts are deposited farther. C) sand dunes migrate downwind as sand saltates up the windward face. D) rocks are worn away by bombardment of particles carried in Windstream.arrow_forward46) In Barchan dunes, the slip face is oriented A) on the convex side of the dunes. B) parallel to wind direction. C) on the concave side of the dunes. D) at varying angles.arrow_forward
- 43) Glacial abrasion is when A) boulders are fragmented into smaller particles under the weight of the overlying ice. B) blocks of rocks are plucked from the underlying bedrock. C) rocks are carried at the base of a glacier and grind away at the underlying bedrock. D) debris fall onto the top of the glacier and are carried down glacier.arrow_forward34) Which of the following is true of soils? A) Soils rich in mineral matter are usually dark in colour. B) They usually require hours or days to form. C) Their development is affected by climate and organisms. D) Their properties are not affected by the type of rock from which they form. E) Older soils usually have fewer horizons than younger soils.arrow_forward44) In periglacial environments, the layer of ground that thaws every summer and freezes every winter is called A) frost layer B) permafrost C) active layer D) discontinuous permafrostarrow_forward
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