Concept introduction:
Morals are judgments, standards, and rules of good conduct in the society. They guide people toward permissible behavior with regard to basic values.
Debt to Equity Ratio:
Debt to equity ratio is calculated to determine the leverage position of the company. It compares the total liabilities of the company with it total shareholders’ equity. The debt to equity ratio is calculated by dividing the Total Liabilities by Total
To indicate:
The action of the manager for change in the Debt to equity ratio.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 10 Solutions
Cornerstones of Financial Accounting - With CengageNow
- Todd Johnson is the vice president of Finance for Boz Zeppelin Industries, Inc. At a recent finance meeting, Todd made the following statement: “The managers of a company should use the same information as the shareholders of the firm. When managers use the same information to guide their internal operations as shareholders use in evaluating their investments, the managers will be aligned with the stockholders’ profit objectives.” Prepare a one-half page memo to Todd discussing any concerns you might have with his statement.arrow_forwardBurton Howard, CFA, is an equity analyst with Maplewood Securities. Howard is preparinga research report on Confabulated Materials, SA, a publicly traded company based in Francethat complies with IFRS. As part of his analysis, Howard has assembled data gathered fromthe fi nancial statement footnotes of Confabulated’s 2009 Annual Report and from discussionswith company management. Howard is concerned about the eff ect of this information onConfabulated’s future earnings.Information about Confabulated’s investment portfolio for the years ended 31 December2008 and 2009 is presented in Exhibit 1. As part of his research, Howard is considering thepossible eff ect on reported income of Confabulated’s accounting classifi cation for fi xed incomeinvestments.EXHIBIT 1 Confabulated’s Investment Portfolio (€ Th ousands)Characteristic Bugle AG Cathay Corp Dumas SAClassifi cation Available-for-sale Held-to-maturity Held-to-maturityCost* €25,000 €40,000 €50,000Market value, 31 December 2008 29,000…arrow_forwardBurton Howard, CFA, is an equity analyst with Maplewood Securities. Howard is preparinga research report on Confabulated Materials, SA, a publicly traded company based in Francethat complies with IFRS. As part of his analysis, Howard has assembled data gathered fromthe fi nancial statement footnotes of Confabulated’s 2009 Annual Report and from discussionswith company management. Howard is concerned about the eff ect of this information onConfabulated’s future earnings.Information about Confabulated’s investment portfolio for the years ended 31 December2008 and 2009 is presented in Exhibit 1. As part of his research, Howard is considering thepossible eff ect on reported income of Confabulated’s accounting classifi cation for fi xed incomeinvestments.EXHIBIT 1 Confabulated’s Investment Portfolio (€ Th ousands)Characteristic Bugle AG Cathay Corp Dumas SAClassifi cation Available-for-sale Held-to-maturity Held-to-maturityCost* €25,000 €40,000 €50,000Market value, 31 December 2008 29,000…arrow_forward
- Burton Howard, CFA, is an equity analyst with Maplewood Securities. Howard is preparinga research report on Confabulated Materials, SA, a publicly traded company based in Francethat complies with IFRS. As part of his analysis, Howard has assembled data gathered fromthe fi nancial statement footnotes of Confabulated’s 2009 Annual Report and from discussionswith company management. Howard is concerned about the eff ect of this information onConfabulated’s future earnings.Information about Confabulated’s investment portfolio for the years ended 31 December2008 and 2009 is presented in Exhibit 1. As part of his research, Howard is considering thepossible eff ect on reported income of Confabulated’s accounting classifi cation for fi xed incomeinvestments.EXHIBIT 1 Confabulated’s Investment Portfolio (€ Th ousands)Characteristic Bugle AG Cathay Corp Dumas SAClassifi cation Available-for-sale Held-to-maturity Held-to-maturityCost* €25,000 €40,000 €50,000Market value, 31 December 2008 29,000…arrow_forwardBurton Howard, CFA, is an equity analyst with Maplewood Securities. Howard is preparinga research report on Confabulated Materials, SA, a publicly traded company based in Francethat complies with IFRS. As part of his analysis, Howard has assembled data gathered fromthe fi nancial statement footnotes of Confabulated’s 2009 Annual Report and from discussionswith company management. Howard is concerned about the eff ect of this information onConfabulated’s future earnings.Information about Confabulated’s investment portfolio for the years ended 31 December2008 and 2009 is presented in Exhibit 1. As part of his research, Howard is considering thepossible eff ect on reported income of Confabulated’s accounting classifi cation for fi xed incomeinvestments.EXHIBIT 1 Confabulated’s Investment Portfolio (€ Th ousands)Characteristic Bugle AG Cathay Corp Dumas SAClassifi cation Available-for-sale Held-to-maturity Held-to-maturityCost* €25,000 €40,000 €50,000Market value, 31 December 2008 29,000…arrow_forwardDavid Lyons, CEO of Lyons Solar Technologies, is concerned about his firm’s level of debt financing. The company uses short-term debt to finance its temporary working capital needs, but it does not use any permanent (long-term) debt. Other solar technology companies have debt, and Mr. Lyons wonders why they use debt and what its effects are on stock prices. To gain some insights into the matter, he poses the following questions to you, his recently hired assistant: Who were Modigliani and Miller (MM), and what assumptions are embedded in the MM and Miller models?arrow_forward
- You have been presented with the following set of financial statements for National Property Trust, a REIT that is about to make an initial stock offering to the public. This REIT specializes in the acquisition and management of warehouses. Your firm, Blue Street Advisors, is an investment management company that is considering the purchase of National Property Trust shares. You have been asked to prepare a financial analysis of the REIT. National Property Trust Panel A. Operating Statement Summary Net revenue $ 112,000,000 Less: Operating expenses 44,800,000 Depreciation and amortization 34,000,000 General and administrative expenses 7,200,000 Management expense 4,200,000 Income from operations 21,800,000 Less: Interest expense* 6,400,000 Net income (loss) $ 15,400,000 *At 8% interest only. Panel B. Balance Sheet Summary Assets Cash $ 52,700,000 Rents receivable 3,700,000 Properties @ cost 820,000,000 Less: Accumulated depreciation…arrow_forwardYou have been presented with the following set of financial statements for National Property Trust, a REIT that is about to make an initial stock offering to the public. This REIT specializes in the acquisition and management of warehouses. Your firm, Blue Street Advisors, is an investment management company that is considering the purchase of National Property Trust shares. You have been asked to prepare a financial analysis of the REIT. National Property Trust Panel A. Operating Statement Summary Net revenue $ 101,000,000 Less: Operating expenses 40,400,000 Depreciation and amortization 23,000,000 General and administrative expenses 6,100,000 Management expense 3,100,000 Income from operations 28,400,000 Less: Interest expense* 6,400,000 Net income (loss) $ 22,000,000 *At 8% interest only. Panel B. Balance Sheet Summary Assets Cash $ 51,600,000 Rents receivable 2,600,000 Properties @ cost 710,000,000 Less: Accumulated depreciation…arrow_forwardHowland & Howland, CPAs, a public accounting firm has offices in Las Vegas and Reno. The Las Vegas office acquired a new attest client, Bruin Company. The Las Vegas office using Las Vegas office personnel will do all the work for this client. Bruin Company has 2,500,000 shares of common stock outstanding. Latest market value was $30 a share. Howland & Howland, CPAs personnel report the following stock ownership by them or their kin. Which, if any, of them will impair Howland & Howland, CPAs' independence with Bruin Company? A partner in the Reno office owns 100 shares. This $3,000 investment is not material to the partner. A Las Vegas staff person's spouse owns 10 shares. The staff person will work about 20 hours on the Bruin audit. Both of these investments will impair Howland & Howland, CPAS' independence with the Bruin Company Neither of these investments will impair Howland & Howland, CPAS' independence with the Bruin Company.arrow_forward
- The debt-to-equity ratio of Borrow-Happy Ltd. is 3:1, and you are an investor in the company.Even if everything has gone well so far, you decide to switch your investment to Equity-Safe Inc., a fully equity-financed company, after reading an expert's recommendation in the media. This will be accomplished by you selling your $35,000 worth of shares and using the money from the sale to partially finance the acquisition of shares in the new company. How many dollars worth of shares in Equity-Safe Inc. will you need to purchase if you want to keep the same earnings that you did with Borrow-Happy Ltd.? Include calculations to back up your answer.arrow_forwardYou are the new CFO of Risk Surfing Ltd, which has current assets of $7,920, net fixed assets of $17,700, current liabilities of $4,580 and long-term debts of $5,890. Required: What are the three important questions of corporate finance you will need to address? Please briefly explain them and indicate how they are related to the areas in the balance sheet of a company. Calculate owners’ equity and build a balance sheet for the company? How much is net working capital of the company? Calculate the return on assets of the company given that Return on Equity is 30%? What is the PE of the company total number of ordinary share outstanding of the companies is 2,000 and market price of each share is $12? NOTE: ONLY NEED 4 AND 5 PART TO BE ANSWERED. NO NEED OF RESTarrow_forwardHelp me outarrow_forward
- Cornerstones of Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337690881Author:Jay Rich, Jeff JonesPublisher:Cengage LearningEBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENTFinanceISBN:9781337514835Author:MOYERPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT