Loose Leaf For Explorations: Introduction To Astronomy
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781260432145
Author: Thomas T Arny, Stephen E Schneider Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 10, Problem 8TQ
To determine
Reason why Neptune and Uranus have less amount of hydrogen than Jupiter and Saturn.
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There is one part to this question. I need to know the km/s. Thank you!
What is the observed angular speed of
Neptune, along the ecliptic of Earth, when it is
at opposition, in units of arc minutes / day?
Presume the orbits are circular. Earth has
orbital speeds of 30km/s and Neptune has
5.43km/s, Neptune here has orbital radius
30.1 AU. Now looking at Uranus for the same
condition, in what direction along the ecliptic
will it be traveling?
Consider the attached light curve for a transiting planet observed by the Kepler mission. If the host star is identical to the sun, what is the radius of
this planet? Give your answer in terms of the radius of Jupiter.
Brightness of Star
Residual Flux
0.99
0.98
0.97
0.006
0.002
0.000
-8-881
-0.06
-0.04
-0.02
0.00
Time (days) →
0.02
0.04
0.06
Chapter 10 Solutions
Loose Leaf For Explorations: Introduction To Astronomy
Ch. 10 - Prob. 1QFRCh. 10 - What does Jupiter look like?Ch. 10 - How do astronomers know what lies inside the outer...Ch. 10 - What are the major gaseous substances that make up...Ch. 10 - What is the interior structure of Jupiter and...Ch. 10 - Do Jupiter and Saturn have solid surfaces?Ch. 10 - Prob. 7QFRCh. 10 - Prob. 8QFRCh. 10 - What sort of activity has been seen on Io? What is...Ch. 10 - What are the rings of Saturn made of? How do...
Ch. 10 - Prob. 11QFRCh. 10 - Prob. 12QFRCh. 10 - Prob. 13QFRCh. 10 - What is unusual about Uranuss rotation axis? What...Ch. 10 - Prob. 15QFRCh. 10 - Why are Uranus and Neptune so blue?Ch. 10 - Why are the outer planets so large?Ch. 10 - Prob. 18QFRCh. 10 - Prob. 1TQCh. 10 - Prob. 2TQCh. 10 - Ganymede and Callisto orbiting Jupiter and Tethys...Ch. 10 - Approximate the Roche limit as 2.44 times a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5TQCh. 10 - (10.3) Is Uranuss sky blue for the same reason our...Ch. 10 - Prob. 7TQCh. 10 - Prob. 8TQCh. 10 - Prob. 9TQCh. 10 - Prob. 10TQCh. 10 - Prob. 1PCh. 10 - Prob. 2PCh. 10 - Prob. 3PCh. 10 - Prob. 4PCh. 10 - Prob. 5PCh. 10 - Prob. 6PCh. 10 - Prob. 7PCh. 10 - Prob. 8PCh. 10 - (10.1) The low average densities of Jupiter and...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2TYCh. 10 - Prob. 3TYCh. 10 - Prob. 4TYCh. 10 - Prob. 5TYCh. 10 - Prob. 6TYCh. 10 - Prob. 7TY
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- Imagine that astronomers have just discovered a planet orbiting another star (other than the Sun), and they have reported the mass of the planet as 4.2 Jupiter-masses. Explain in a few words what this means.arrow_forwardWhy is Pluto not considered a major planet, and what other peculiarity distinguishes it from the major planets?arrow_forwardWhy was Pluto reclassified as a dwarf planet?arrow_forward
- Does Uranus have enough mass to have formed by gravitational collapse? How do you know?arrow_forwardWhy were giant planets close to their stars the first ones to be discovered? Why has the same technique not been used yet to discover giant planets at the distance of Saturn?arrow_forward(a) What is the difference between the forces due to Uranus on a 1.0 kg mass located at the near side of Ariel and at the far side of Ariel? Ariel has a mean radius of 579 km and a mean orbital radius about Uranus of 199,900 km. (Enter the magnitude in newtons.) N (b) Compare this difference to the difference for Earth due to the Moon, 0.22 × 10' -5 N. (Tidal forces are the cause of volcanic activity on some moons.) ΔF, Ariel due to Uranus ΔF. Earth due to Moonarrow_forward
- (a) What is the difference between the forces due to Neptune on a 1.0 kg mass located at the near side of Triton and at the far side of Triton? Triton has a mean radius of 1,353 km and a mean orbital radius about Neptune of 354,800 km. (Enter the magnitude in newtons.) N (b) Compare this difference to the difference for Earth due to the Moon, 0.22 x 10- N. (Tidal forces are the cause of volcanic activity on some moons.) AFTriton due to Neptune AF Earth due to Moonarrow_forward____ daysarrow_forwardI would like you to compare the size of some of the largest moons of the solar system to their host planets. Using diameters of 12,700 km, and 140,000 km, 116,000 km for Earth, Jupiter, and Saturn respectively, please provide the ratios of the following moons to their host planets (you can use Table 12.1 from the book to get the diameters of the moons): Luna (Earth's moon), Io, Callisto, Ganymede, Europa, and Titan. After collecting those ratios, please tell me one thing that you notice that stands out about those results.arrow_forward
- According to the chart below, how do the gas giants differ from the terrestrial planets? THE TERRESTRIAL PLANETS THE GAS GIANTS MERCURY MARS JUPITER SATURN URANUS NEPTUNE VENUS EARTH ROCK ROCK ROCK ROCK INNER CORE INNER CORE CORE SIren/ Nickel CORE Iron/ WATER WATER WATER Nickel OUTER CORE OUTER CORE METALLIC U HYDROGEN METALLIC WATER MANTLE Reck HYDROGEN MANTLE Rock MANTLE Reck CORE SIren/ Silicates Silicates Silicates Nickel HYDROGEN GAS HYDROGEN GAS HYDROGEN HYDROGEN GAS GAS SURFACE SURFACE SURFACE SURFACE O The gas giants do not have solid surfaces. O The gas giants have an iron core. O The gas giants lack hydrogen gas. O The gas giants do not contain water.arrow_forwardCalculate the pressure p of the Venus atmosphere (it consists of CO2 at 477oC) at the height of 1 km from the planet surface, where p0=9.3 MPa. The planet mass is 4.9x1024 kg, its radius is 6050 kmarrow_forwardWhich types of planets are most easily detected by Doppler measurements? By transits?arrow_forward
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