Chapter 10, Problem 8SQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction :

As biology is applied in different fields such as medical, paramedical, research, and synthetic biology, different tools and techniques are used. These techniques are helpful to know the biological process such as molecular biology, genetics, microbiology, etc. With the advance in research and study, different techniques are used to study the physiological processes of various organisms starting from genes to different organs. These techniques include chromatography, PCR, cloning, hybridization, spectroscopy, etc.