Explanation Given: Hydrogen gas can be formed by the reaction of methane with water according to the equation: CH 4 (g)+H 2 O(g) → CO(g)+3H 2 (g) Formula Used: Thus, according to ideal gas law , PV=nRT Where, R=0.08206 L × atm mol × K (universal gas constant) Calculation: For CH 4 gas: Volume (V CH 4 ) = 25.5 L Pressure (P CH 4 ) = 732 torr = 732 460 = 0.963 atm Temperature (T CH 4 ) 25°C = 273.15 +25 = 298.15 K For the given reaction, PV CH 4 = n CH 4 RT Substituting the values of P,R,T,V. 0.963×25.5=n CH 4 × 0.08206 ×298.15 n CH 4 = 0 . 963 × 25 . 5 0 . 08206 × 298 . 15 =1.0036 ∼ 1moleof CH 4 For water vapor: Volume (V H 2 O )=22.8L Pressure (P H 2 O )=702torr = 702 760 = 0.924 atm Temperature (T H 2 O )=125°C=273.15+125=398.15K Thus, according to ideal gas law, PV H 2 O =n H 2 O RT Substituting the values of P,R,T,V 0...

Chemistry: Structure and Properties Plus Mastering Chemistry with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (2nd Edition) (New Chemistry Titles from Niva Tro)

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ISBN: 9780134436524

Author: Nivaldo J. Tro

Publisher: PEARSON

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Chapter 10, Problem 87E

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To determine: The percent yield of the given reaction.

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Chapter 10, Problem 86E

Chapter 10, Problem 88E

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Chemistry: Structure and Properties Plus Mastering Chemistry with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (2nd Edition) (New Chemistry Titles from Niva Tro)

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The percent yield of the given reaction.

Solution Summary: The author explains that hydrogen gas can be formed by the reaction of methane with water.

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To determine: The percent yield of the given reaction.

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